The contemporary rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Need cultural creativity and innovation。And cultural creation and innovation,Not an external combination of various abstract elements and conceptual fragments。Like mules and ligers,Its size is not small,But lost the ability to reproduce and reproduce。Missing the splicing of civilizational elements that lay the foundation for cultural self-identity,Can only create some kind of "cultural mule or liger",There can be no real cultural construction。Creation of culture,Must focus on the fundamentals,Congratulations on further study,Yingke underachiever,A complete chapter,bet365 sports’s been a long time coming,Then take the right side and the right side,Cultural civilization,Thus, one can continue life after life and be constantly new with each passing day。
Or it may be said that "culture is humanization"。However,The premise of this "humanization" is nature。Man himself is in nature,bet365 sports impossible to transcend nature and impose "culture" on it arbitrarily。Confucianism understands human existence from the inner continuity and integrity of "literary quality",Specially emphasized this point。"The Analects of Confucius·Yongye": "Quality is better than literature, and the quality is better than wildness,Wen wins and quality equals history。Gentle and gentle,Then a gentleman。""Mencius Li Lou Xia": "Adult,Those who do not lose their innocence。”This word is “literary”,In terms of human existence as an individual。"The Book of Rites of Great Dai·Three Books of Rites": "Fan Rites,Starting from taking off,Cheng Yuwen,Finally Long。So be prepared,All love and literature;Secondly,The love story is lost;below,Return to Taiyi。” This is the so-called “love text”,Also known as "quality text",Refers to the creation of civilization。From this point of view,“Quality” or nature,bet365 sports the limit of human existence,At the same time, it also stipulates the boundaries of the rationality of "wen"。The over-expansion of "wen" beyond this limit,Not only will it lead to the denial of the meaning of human existence,You will even suffer natural revenge and punishment。
bet365 sports a reflection of human civilization,Contains a return-to-nature dimension。Taoism advocates "returning to the baby" and "returning to simplicity",To realize the reality of human existence。Confucianism also advocates "repaying the original and turning against the beginning" and "turning against the original and revising the ancient",To establish the foundation of the existential meaning of ritual humanities。There are similar words recorded in the Gospels of the New Testament: "If you do not turn around,Become a child,You will never enter the Kingdom of Heaven”,all show this。However,Civilization returns to nature,bet365 sports not and cannot be possible to substantially "return" to nature,Instead, we must instill a spirit of unity of culture and quality and integrity of natural life in the forward movement of civilization。Chapter 32 of "Laozi" accurately describes the initial state of civilization: "The Tao is often nameless,Pu...heaven and earth are in harmony,Here comes the nectar,The people do not obey orders but seek to achieve their own goals。First made and famous,The name also exists,I will also know where to stop。Knowing the stop can save you from danger。”This “original production is famous”,Or the beginning of civilization which is called "rituals begin with taking off" in "The Book of Rites of Great Dai·Three Books of Rites",Can be regarded as a "intersection of nature and civilization",bet365 sports in an initial form of civilization,Preserve the overall connotation of human natural life。
What people today call the “Axial Age”,It originates from reflection on the "intersection of civilization and nature"。bet365 sports a sign that human beings have entered into a rational understanding of themselves and the world around them,An era that stipulates the development direction of various civilizations。As the original consciousness of human beings’ “philosophical breakthrough” of their own existence,The original classics or "Bibles" produced by various civilizations in this era,It also retains its "natural" connotation or the integrity of spiritual life in a rational and stereotyped way,Become the Tianfu Yihai or the "origin of life" that all civilizations continue to look back to obtain their originality。
It seems like this,What human existence possesses、As "文" (here "文",bet365 sports a kind of verb meaning literary) with the premise of nature,bet365 sports a kind of "nature" that is differentiated in the orientation of civilization,Rather than an abstract or general nature。The "nature" that is "civilized" and preserved by the original classics or "Bibles" of various civilizations,The original consciousness and rational guidance gained from philosophical breakthrough,And was molded into the special temperament of a certain civilization。Reason present in this special nature,bet365 sports reason with spiritual life;And this natural disposition guided by rational and conscious regulations,bet365 sports also the nature of life endowed with enlightened spirituality and spiritual direction。bet365 sports in this original life difference of culture,Each civilization has achieved and gained an openness to the world of others and the universality of value。
"The Analects of Confucius·Shuer": "Speaking without writing,Trust and love the past,Stealing from me, Lao Peng。”Taoism advocates returning to bet365 sports,Confucianism “believes in the past and loves the past”,And advocates "retro"。Actually,The Taoist so-called return to bet365 sports、Return baby,Just a symbolic statement。Human beings cannot substantially “return” to bet365 sports,We can only return to the "origin of life" based on reflection on the "intersection of civilization and bet365 sports"。Therefore,Confucianism's "retroduction" statement,Compared with the Taoist theory of returning to bet365 sports,More realistic。What Confucianism calls "restoration" and "reverse the original and repair the ancient",Pointing to the “origin of life”。In terms of culture as a whole,This "origin of life",That is, the original classic or "Bible" formed in the Axial Age and its spiritual implication of life and bet365 sports。
What I call “the intersection of civilization and nature” and “the origin of life”,Not a ready-made concept of fixed time and space。Retro or return to classic,bet365 sports not a "return" to the original classics such as the "Six Classics" that are already there,bet365 sports the current presentation and existential possession of the interpretation and understanding of the original classic spiritual life。Ideology and culture of an era,See the artifacts,Shaped in the system,The world changes at any time,It will become stagnant in the long run。The ideological purpose of the concepts of "knowledge" and "restoration" in Chinese philosophy,It lies in the foundation and demystifying effect of civilization through the presence of this "origin of life",Endow and maintain continuous original vitality。The evolution of thought and culture,There is a cause and a revolution,There are continuous profits and losses。Compared to the West,The development of Chinese thought and culture,Focus more on the "cause" or "continuity" aspect。Chinese academic and culture,Has a long tradition of interpretation,“Telling without writing”,Perhaps combining "zuo" with "shu",Through the interpretive reconstruction of classics and their systems of meaning,To meet the requirements of the times,Form a contemporary ideological and etiquette system,Constitutes a basic way of the evolution and development of Chinese thought and culture。This is also the birth of Chinese thought and culture,Continue for thousands of years without extinction,The reason why you always maintain your inner vitality。
Since the new century,Chinese people’s cultural awareness,It has gradually moved away from the cultural radicalism that has dominated the mainstream for the past century,Instead of,bet365 sports a growing cultural confidence and cultural self-identity。The construction of contemporary Chinese culture,We are also experiencing a new departure based on the "origin of cultural life"。Follow this,Given time,Have a long history,The creative reconstruction and contemporary revival of Chinese culture,It’s not far off。
(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 sports, Beijing Normal University)
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