The core significance of "Body" in Chinese philosophy is the whole life of the body and the mind。Examination from the source of the word source，"Body" and "Pregnancy" homologous，Its word creation refers to women who are pregnant，From this gradually extending other meanings。Most of the "body" has appeared in the pre -Qin classics，Such as the body、yourself、Life、I、People、Life、Life、Desire、Behavior、Wait personally。"Body" 23 times in the text of "Lao Tzu"，"Private" closely related to it appears 3 times，"I" 19 times，"I" appears 2 times，"Self" 33 times，"I" appears 22 times，"Heart" 10 times。In Lao Tzu's ideological system，"Body" has the same important position as "Tao"。"Body" is the inheritance of "Tao"、"De" showing、Lord of Life，All meaning can occur through "body"。

In ancient Chinese, the same Yitong，"Release Name": "Body，Dianye，Can be flexed and extended。"" Said the Word ":" Extension，flexion extension。From people，Shensheng。"" "Stretching" word -making.。From this to the "body" of people can relax、extension，Not a closed system，Instead, there is a possibility of communication with foreign objects。The extension of the body is two dimensions of the vertical and horizontal direction of the body。Extended to home in social relations、Country、World，"Watch the body with the body，View of the family，With the country of view of the country，Watch the Bet365 lotto review world with the world "。Wang Yan Note: "You are the same as others ...。"extended to all things in the natural relationship，The so -called "do everything with things，I watched the restoration "。"Speaking Words": "View，View also "，Deep insight requires the eyes of "body" and the thoughts of the heart。The vertical extension of "body" is connected to the world and "Tao"，At the same time, the inner "virtue"。Due to the ductility of "body"，Its central point runs through the metaphysical "Tao" and the metaphysics，"Tao" and the existence of all things in the world because of "body"。"Body" to "Tao"，Turn into "Tao";，Everything is with it。"Heaven and Earth and I live together，and everything with me is one "，It is Zhuangzi's further development of Lao Tzu's extension of "body"。People are different from ordinary creatures，The "body" of the person has subjective initiative，can be extended、Tongda，constantly generating、Open its own value and meaning，People are expensive in this。

"Body" is different from "body"。"Body" is the basis for people in real life，Is the individual's life activity，Self -consciousness，Everyone connects with "body" is mostly lively life existence。The dead life is called "remains"，instead of "body"。"Body" has no development，No interaction with social、The ductility and penetration of the heavens and the earth。"Body" is an individual who exists、Development、Basic conditions generated，It is a combination of upper and heaven，Basis with all things below，is the original point that can happen in all Bet365 lotto review meaning。"Passion of humiliation，Guida suffer from the body。"Wang Yan Note:" Do not humiliate and honor the gains and losses。"Lao Tzu advocates" your body "，Because of the basic status of "body"。"Body" is a field that combines Tao and others，It is a metaphysical and metaphysical intersection point，It is an intermediary mechanism for self -interaction with the world。"Body" not only sets a limit for self -limits，Make everyone himself，It is also open to the world at the same time，Intestinality with everything。The awakening of human self -awareness is to construct the world map from "body"，Therefore, the reason why Lao Tzu proposed "Tao" originated from the inspection of "body"。

"Tao" is the core category of Lao Tzu's philosophy。"Speaking Words": "Tao，The road is also。From 辵，From the beginning。The way to reach the way。""。"Tao" has two forms，Among them, "辵" Oracle worksmeans that one foot walks on the road. "Shou" Oracle Multi -Text，indicates the head。Therefore，The original meaning of the word creation of the road、Head -related。The "Tao" before Lao Tzu generally refers to the way of personnel affairs，It is summarized by people in their own life world、Summary、The principle of sublimation，If "Shangshu · Shangshu · Taijia": "There is a word against Ru Xin，must be required for all ways;，Must require all non -road。"" Only when "Tao" is connected to "Sky"，only refers to surpassing people、The mysterious truth that cannot be achieved in experience，If "Shangshu · Shangshu · Tang Yan": "Heavenly Tao Blessing Shan Nao Ji，Disaster reduction Bet365 app download in summer，Emperor Changteng。"Lao Tzu surpassed the sky for the first time and proposed the" Tao "independently and placed on the metaphysical subject theory。Zhang Yinian pointed out: "Go to Lao Tzu，It is the birth of the heavens。Lao Tzu believes that before heaven is the root of heaven，is Tao。Dao was born in the world of heaven and earth，It is the mother of all。"In Lao Tzu's ideological system，Although the "Tao" is supreme，is the root cause of the upper universe，Hua Sheng everything，But still closely related to the "body" of people，It is Lao Tzu's "body" centered on human beings、Society、The ultimate pursuit of the universe。

Specific to the text of "Lao Tzu"，can be found from it。The proposal of "Tao" and all profound insights originated from "suffering"，is the sense of worry about "body"。"I have a big patient，I have a body for me，and I have no body，What are I have! "Gao Ming Note:" Speaking and being adjacent to，Store and suffer with it，No body if there is no body，Therefore, prevents sufferings as expensive。"Lao Tzu will be called" Big Presence "related to" body "，It can be seen that its attention to life，and the vigilance of "suffering" that hurts life。Lao Tzu is due to concerns about "suffering"，advocates "your body" and "love body"，The wave of consciousness of human subject consciousness in the axis era，Is the treasure of life，Affirmation of your own value，Seeking the solution and transcendence of life in the thinking of real situations。Lao Tzu is in the spring and autumn era of ritual collapse，Below of the princes、Relying on Qiang Ling Weak，Society Bet365 lotto review has already deviated from "Tao"。The root of society's degradation lies in the loss of human nature，In order to chase fame and fortune at the expense of sacrifice life。Lao Tzu insights the root cause of social disaster，Deep concerns about individual life。Destruction of "Body" makes people lose all possibilities，Therefore, only "suffering" can be called "big problem"，Compared with fame and fortune，Individual "body" is higher than everything。"Fame and body?，Its body will be sparse。greedy goods without impression，Its body must be less。Duoyi and death，Who is sick? "Life is ignored for the sake of things outside，This is undoubtedly the behavior of abandoning the end。but but，The philosophy of Lao Tzu surpassed his own "body"，and sublimated to the universal human "body"。"Understanding" is the tragic fate of human collective，Lao Tzu's attempt to surpass the various abnormal state of reality，The true and beautiful of the original life of returning to nature，From this to "Tao"。The "body" of a person can only be with the heavens and the earth with the "body"，Common and prosperous with all things，Harmony with others。

The extreme of "Fa" is to return to babies、The state of Chizi: "Specialty to the tenderness， Can baby? "Returning to your baby" is not a simple backward，Instead, I experienced the "None" after "Yes"，It is a transcendence of "doing something" and "strong"。The human body in this state shows the glory of "virtue": "The thickness of virtue，Compared to Chizi ";" Changde does not leave，Repeat Baby "。The primary state of life has unlimited potential: Bet365 app download "Life of people is also weak，It is also strong for its death。"weakness represents abundant vitality，closer to the endless nature of "Tao"，On the contrary, "things are strong, old，If you don't say，No Tao has long been "。Everything from the beginning to the lush to the fading，Is the irreversible development process of life。Lao Tzu is not degraded into a baby，Instead, it is emphasized that people return to the state of the baby's state of self -spirit，This attitude involves attitudes and realm of life，In order to reach the state of life of "harmony"。Lao Tzu Guirou，But I don’t praise the old and weak，Its Guirou、Non -dispute is to preserve "body"，Then "Mo Zhi can win"，"The world can't fight with it"。

Lao Tzu Guirou、The idea of ​​inaction and Confucianism、Forge -ness thoughts to complement each other，Yiyin and Yiyang、One Rouyi and Gang，Together constitutes the personality characteristics of Chinese intellectuals。Yin and Yang、Rou Gang and other relative concepts all originate from the Book of Changes，Among them, the two symbols of Yin Yin and Yang Yan represent all relative properties in the universe，Two types of nature are stirring with each other to generate everything。The spirit of a person needs to be healthy，You also need to be weak and humble，This can be kept balanced、Harmonious life status，In a relaxation、Rigidity and Softness and Ji Zhong make life and harm、Vitality。Lao Tzu emphasizes negative、The weak side，Think that this can accommodate all things、Erkegang，"Body" of self -preservation of self "，Realize life Bet365 lotto review value，In the process of associated with people, use "body" as a link，Respect、Love everyone's life，Do not alien others into tools and means，Do not think of others as others who are not related to themselves，Instead of the "Destiny Community" with the glory and disgrace of itself。

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(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University)