early August this year，On the "11th Religious Philosophy Forum and the First Free Confucian Forum" held in Kunming，Fan Dahan published a paper entitled "The idealism principles of idealism of Kant theory of aesthetic judgment and its relationship with God"。Where，Thinking of the Critical Critical Concept of Critical Criticism of "Super Sensitivity Base"，Especially worthy of attention。"The real essence of aesthetic view and judgment is not in the object of the object with such a purposeful attribute，and in the subject、Coordination between recognition ability and their high degree of spontaneity; this kind of self -initiation of this knowledge，Especially the consistency between them must be possible，Need a basis for the body in this body。Kantmo this referred to this as ‘super sensual base’ ”。Fan Dahan clearly presents the basic logic of Kant's aesthetic thinking: the essence of aesthetics，Inner harmony and subjective purpose from the relationship between spiritual abilities，Some kinds of purposeful attributes that do not come from the object; and this kind of spiritual knowledge ability、The possibility of sexuality in harmony，Requires an ontology basis，The concept of "übersinnlichen Substrat"。So，How to understand the concept of "super perceptual base"?

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It can be said，Super sensual base is penetrating、A core concept of the entire critical philosophy，For the various high -level abilities of the soul，Whether it is intellectual、Judgment is still rational，In the end, they must resort to the relationship between the alleged base。

The relationship between the ability of the soul and the super sensuality，In the Introduction to the Criticism of Judgment: "Intellectuality provides a proof of the possibility of nature through its natural laws for nature，Naturally, only as a image is it known for us，Therefore, at the same time, it provides a instruction of a super sensitivity base for nature，But this base is not specified at all。The judgment is judging the innate principle of nature through its natural possible special rules，Make the natural base of nature (whether it is among us or outside us) to obtain the possibility specified through rational power。but，Reason gives the same base through its innate practice rules to regulate。"Intellectual first shows the super sensitivity base，"Out" with a negative manner "abandon" and "dividing the world" in a way of "abandoning" and "dividing the world"，This "out" is not "appearing" and "appearance"，Not an experienced，but "things itself"。The most fundamental "prescribed"，It is its "completely not specified"，That is, "Can't be prescribed at all"，That is, it cannot be intellectual at all、Standardized by experience and knowledge。It will bet365 Play online games always be in the intellectual concept and appearance ability "outside", "after", "above"。Why do this? Because of its essential "übersinnlich"。

Any super -emotional person，None of the intellectual requirements and grasp。But übersinnlich is not the "supernatural" and "super human nature" in the sense of religion.，but just "super" and "perceptual"。and，This kind of perceptual über，Although there is a negative meaning，But it is not a negation of the emotion itself、离，but just "abandon"，It is not satisfied with the existence and state of emotional，Instructions、Guiding sensuality towards it is more deep、More true foundation、According to、Purpose。"Ask the restaurant where there is，The word "remote finger" in Xinghua Village "，Compared with the purpose of über in übersinnlich。"Remote Finger" associates the shepherd boy here with Xinghua Village in the distance，Just like über associated the emotional sensation with the "distant" super sensual base。The shepherd boy and Xinghua Village are not related、He is in the same strangeness of each other、External，but Ran Ran、Internal familiarity and association。No shepherd boy and its "remote finger"，Xinghua Village will not be clear。but but，Kant does not have too much perceptual requirements and regulations on being a shepherd in the intellectual field，"Instructions", "Remaining Finger" enough。This also means，Kant does not have much requirements for the super sensitivity base of Xinghua Village，It can even be said that there is basically no request，No provisions。Further requirements and regulations come from judgment，Especially from the aesthetic reflection judgment。In other words，Judgment Power to Shepherd，For Xinghua Village，Different ideas、Looking forward and path。It has to try some kind of possibility of entering and drinking in Xinghua Village，And entering and drinking with the shepherd boy who was in the "Yao Finger" scene，More importantly, entering and drinking together in the state of free and free from related parties。

About the high -level ability of the soul，Whether it is intellectual、Judgment is still rational，Kant emphasized its self -discipline。Self -discipline is also the key to understanding the concept of "ultra -emotional base" as the foundation of force root。And this self -discipline has different expression methods in the respective boundaries of the power。For intellectual，Its self -discipline is not expressed as a targeted、The super sensitive base of nature，Instead, it is expressed as a constructive principle of constructiveness for nature。Self -discipline of judgment，Disposal parties and super sensitivity，Attempts to seek the possibility of grasping and prescribed the possibility of rational grasp and prescribed possibility of rational grasping and prescribed in this inherent connection (whether it is among us or outside us)。Here，Super sensual base is "the concept of Bet365 lotto review the same super -sensitivity thing as the principle of subjective purpose as a subjective purpose of nature"。The base of super sensuality is the only，or，For super sensuality，We are difficult for us to grasp and distinguish，But the ability of the soul can be directed in its own unique way and path、indicate it，or "Yao Finger"，Or enters the inside clear。Intellectual、Judgment、Reason in their own ways and paths，Putting this in the same "distant" super emotional thing as different concepts。

The word "concept"，The lifeblood of Western philosophy since Socrates。The concept and the world and everything are surpassing、separated，Still inner，It has always been the core question of philosophy，Later became the core question of Christian theology。This is also the core consideration of the modern subjective philosophy since Cartesian，Because of the problem of ideas, how to understand how people themselves、Mooths of subjectivity and freedom。On this ideological context，Augustine、Martin Luther、Descartes and others have milestones，and really solve this problem in philosophy，It should be Kant。Deep reflection and criticism of traditional philosophy and Christian theology，Kant is between "transcendence" and "transcendence" and "inner" and "experience"，I found a more reasonable meeting point，A new context、path and direction，This direction is "transzendental"。

"Priority" means to understand the traditional relationship between heaven and man、God of God、The relationship between people and absolute、The relationship between dasein and sein、The relationship between the object of the person and the object of all things，Finally return to implement itself，Implementing the human spiritual ability，Congenital rules for implementing the human spiritual ability、Principles; generally the general inevitable appeal of the external，The general inevitability of returning to the human spiritual ability、Generally conveyed the laws or congenital possibilities; it is more profound in，The real general inevitability is through the specificity of the person itself、Specialties and even the perceptual "open" and "born"，instead of imposed by the outside。This is not subjectiveism in the general sense，but the human nature theory in the sense of "priority"。As Dulaz said，Philosophy is creating concept。The birth of each philosophical concept has the necessity of metaphysics，It means that human thought has taken a step like a rock，Leave an indelible footprint。The concept of "priority" created by Kant，For humans about aesthetics、Moral、Religious、Political Philosophy Thinking，I opened a new horizon。

"Priority" is essentially a self -discipline，This is the profound insights of Kant's Classical Philosophy of Germany。Self -discipline、Freedom becomes the core concept of ideas and ideas。Hollys expressed it: "Only the object of freedom is called the concept。Bet365 lotto review "The concept is only possible because of freedom、Chengxian。In intellectual，Pure Congenital Rules for Survival and Self -discipline，Intellectual is natural legislation，The concept of freedom is hidden at the alleged base of nature in a negative way; in rationality，Freedom itself or the basis of freedom is the super sensitivity thing，Self -discipline between freedom and moral laws，Make the concept of ultra -emotional bases stipulated with strict moral inevitability，Can be freely clear。The prescribed practical rationality from this，It is a prescribed judgment，Here，People freely legislate for themselves，Establish an absolute moral rule。but but，This is the moral，It seems particularly lofty and harsh，Not gentle and cute for moral subjects。3998_4012，belonging to reflection judgment，Make the self -legislation of the liberty not only respectful，And cute? This is the self -discipline of reflection judgment，Is the freedom of aesthetic judgment，This kind of free and self -discipline means a new relationship and function of the subject's spiritual ability，It means that pedestrians and shepherds will enter Xinghua Village freely，Bin to Rugudua，Kaihuai drink。This aesthetic feeling，It is a freedom of pleasure，A free emotion，This emotion has the meaning of ontology，Is the feelings of the public、Priority Love，Just as the object of Zhuangzi is non -things，But it is endless，Freedom emotion is the metaphysics of love，This metaphysical free emotion in the sense of school，It can be called "Metafeeling/MetageFühl)。

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Freedom emotion is an important concept that we have proposed and advocated based on "Critical Criticism" in recent years，This concept means the possibility of the concept of super perceptual base "image"，It means a possibility of sexual association between sensibility and super sensibility。This possibility expression is a kind of emotional emotion、Free game status of self -achievement in priority emotions，Therefore, it is clear that the creative human nature of the super sensitivity base。

About emotion，Kant is generally called emotional，This is also the main reason for some Kant research experts to oppose the concept of "free emotion"。To accept and understand the concept of "free emotion"，Need to fully understand the aesthetic emotions in "Criticism of Judgment"。In the aesthetic judgment criticism，Kant usually uses "free pleasure" to express the beauty of beauty。This is an important basis for us to put forward "free emotions" based on aesthetic emotions。"Freedom of pleasure" means "emotional emotion"，To be in aesthetics，Through reflection judgment，Self -transformation into "super sensitivity emotion"。Congenital not free、Passive、Feeling emotion，To self -transform into freedom、Active、Enjoy emotion，This is a "Copernic Revolution in the Emotional Field"，It is no less meaning bet365 Play online games than the Cordini -style revolution launched by Kant in the field of epistemology。and，It is "Copernicus Revolution in the Emotional Field"，Lile of the foundation of the Tennis Revolution in the field of epistemology。Polish proposes "tacit knowing"，Thanks to the inspiration of "Judgment Criticism"，But Polkani did not observe the emotional dimension in it，This dimension opened by "free emotion"，It can be regarded as the origin of human cognitive ability.，is the "metafeeling" (Metafeeling "than" Metacognition "。and，"Metafeeling" (Meta-Emotions "in the psychological sense has essential differences，The former is essentially a metaphysical priority emotion，What it indicates，Not all emotions、What is natural behind emotion，Instead of all emotions、Emotions to creative self -evolution、Excited、Adaptation，and open the origin of the original super sensitivity base of the free game state of the soul。From this,，Revolutionary cognition of human emotions，and the revolutionary cognition of human cognitive abilities from this。

This revolutionary freedom and creativity，First of all, it comes from it and depends on the imagination。In the era of Kant's life，In the power of the human mind，Imagination is a force in the perceptual sense that is unspeakable，This mysterious and unruly power，Frequent psychological disorders、Psychological disease、Con suer and mysteriousism are associated with，It is the most challenging magic force to rational authority。This is also the power that makes Kant fascinated for life。Different stages of Kant's philosophy，Different understanding and consideration of imagination。In the first edition of "Pure Critical Critical"，Kant regards imagination as one of the three soul ability of the most soul (sensory、imagination and consciousness)，Clearly recognized，Including imagination, "All these abilities also have a prior application besides empirical applications，The latter is only related to the form，and it is possible for congenital ";" We have a pure imagination，It is a congenital basic ability of the human soul as the basis of all knowledge "，It shows his emphasis on imagination。but but，In the second edition of "Pure Critical Critical"，Kant becomes particularly cautious in the positioning of imagination，He fundamentally abandoned the origin of imagination，Mainly regarding it as connecting intellectual and sensual、Third Party，faded it into instrumental、Technical intermediary character。

To "Criticism of Judgment"，Through the imagination (being) liberated，Imagination becomes "free" imagination。Although the "emotional" imagination，But in the entire judgment，In the ability of the aesthetic judgment，Has become free、Autonomous leader、Raditors、Creator。In the new context，Kant re -enabled the origin of the imagination of the second edition of the second edition of "Pure Rough Criticism"、Priority ability，Give bet365 best casino games it greater power -let it free。Freedom is a prior ability of super sensitivity，It seems to be fundamental and emotional，But Kant's use is intriguing: Die Freiheit Der Einbildungskraft (ALSO DER SINNLICHKEIT Unseres Verm? 觟 Gens)，"The freedom of imagination (therefore our ability)"; there is another way of writing this sentence: Die Freiheit Der Einbildskraft (Des Verm? 觟 Gens UNSERER SINLICHKEIT)，"Freedom of imagination (our emotional ability)"。This means that the imagination of freedom is also our perceptual ability。

Kant is not playing text games，He is deliberately emphasizing the ability of imagination.、Creative right，is sensual and super sensitivity、is experience and priority、That is natural and free power。Kant gives the first and second editions of "Pure Rough Criticism" to give imaginative power to different abilities creatively、Converted into a free spirit，With this spirit，Avoid the intellectual abilities of objective necessity，Conceptual rights of conceptual rights with suspended intellectual，The possibility of suspending imagination at the same time，Make your own pure form with intellectual nature in a happy state of a free game。This kind of free emotion，It means that the aimless subjective purpose of the aimed at the ability of the souls，The subjective purpose of this recognition ability，Both the target of the specified concept of intellectual concept，It also expresses the pure formality of the intellectual ability，At the same time, the ultimate purpose and moral concept of rationality "sensitivity", "humanization", "pleasantization"，Make the prescribed specified judgment of practical reason to find the aesthetic reflection judgment support。Therefore, the whole mind of a person is in a pure and pleasant atmosphere，Makes all people's understanding ability in the unprecedented free game state to be rejuvenated、Active、Inspiring、Strengthen and adjust，Adjustment of the ultimate congenital principles that can be harmonious for freedom and nature，That "subjective principle，That is, the uncertain concept of the super sensual thing in our hearts "。

The significance of free emotion as "Yuan Emotion" exists in this "uncertain"，"Uncertain" means possibility、Openness，It means the possibility of "determine" and "regulations"，This is the possibility opened by "Yuan Emotion" through the aesthetic concept，Makes rationality given the same concept of the same super -sensitive base through its innate practice rules as "possible"，Become "Reality"。In other words，It is the free "Yuan Emotion"，Not only does the freedom and joy and beauty that can be generally conveyed as possible，and lay the foundation for morality，At the same time, let all cognition get the most source、The most authentic opening and rejuvenation，and fundamentally open and rejuvenate in a way that conform to the aesthetic concept and rational concept。

Elapse Kant's critical bet365 best casino games philosophy from the perspective of "Yuan Emotion"，Is an attempt。This kind of "free emotion" dimension based on Kant's aesthetic judgment criticism。"After all, after all, at the same time, we must be a free emotion in the game that must be the game (Gefühle Der Freiheit)，The only way of establishing the only communication from the establishment of the establishment of the only one but not based on the concept。""，Kant clearly treats "free emotion" as a foundation emotional treatment，That is to treat it as "Yuan Emotion"。This priority free emotion，Priority freedom as absolutely spontaneous，indicates that freedom is more authentic。This is a more true freedom of "Yuan Emotion"，is a spontaneous self -cause、Self -purpose sex and emotion，It is also a kind of nature，"Nature of Concept"，This concept is naturally only possible because of freedom，It is only open because of freedom; nature in this sense，It means "We use the kindness of nature，Not a good intention to show us naturally "。Free emotion relies on accepting natural intentions and good intentions of all creatures with its own creativity，Based on this, it turns myself into the master of natural things，Not the owner who dominate nature，Instead, I know how to respect and appreciate natural everything、Let the shepherds and pedestrians be at home、The owner of the enthusiastic hospitality。

The metaphysical relationship between freedom and nature in "Yuan Emotion"，provides "possibilities" "may" "may" "may" "possible" for the super sensitive base "，Its aesthetics、Moral、Belief、The meaning of politics and epistemology，It has to be thought deep。It can be said，Freedom of imagination，The freedom of "Yuan Emotion" and its epistemology contains，It is the most unique nature of human being，Also people and other species、The ultimate basis that is distinguished from machinery and artificial intelligence。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Religious Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)