One of the important characteristics of Chinese civilization，bet365 live casino games the passing of fire from generation to generation for thousands of years、Never cut off。Although the land of China has gone through dynasties，But Chinese civilization continues forever。This is a unique phenomenon in the history of world civilization。The reason why Chinese civilization can continue，Of course it can be explained from China’s unique geographical conditions and many other factors，But more importantly，We can find the internal explanation for this phenomenon from the Chinese cultural tradition itself，That is, Chinese cultural tradition determines its endless continuity。

　　The foundation of belief and philosophical basis are the continuous internal driving force of bet365 live casino games

Any civilization with a long history，The core concepts are inseparable from a solid foundation of belief and philosophical basis，The same is true for Chinese civilization。At the beginning，Chinese civilization already has a very strong belief in heaven。The "Shang Shu·Kang Gao" chapter points out: "I am in the Western Land, but my father is in trouble，Hear God，Dixiu。Tian Nai Da Ming Wen Wang，殪戎殷，birth and destiny。"This is the Zhou people's rule for the world，bet365 live casino games actually the result of God’s destiny。But in the minds of Zhou people，Destiny is not given forever，This is why there is a saying that "the destiny of heaven is constant" ("The Book of Songs·King Wen")。In the view of the rulers of the early Zhou Dynasty，Whether we can be favored by God，It all depends on whether there is "virtue" in the world，Losing morality means losing destiny，So there is another saying "Emperor and Heaven have no relatives，Only virtue is a supplement" (Yi's "Book"，"Zuo Zhuan" cited in the fifth year of Xi Gong)'s statement。And whether the king is virtuous，It can be reflected from the public sentiment and public opinion。"Shang Shu·Kang Gao" pointed out，"天伟棐chen，The public sentiment is evident”。It can be seen from this，Zhou people’s belief in destiny，In fact, it was established in the interactive relationship between the way of heaven and the way of humanity。

"Spring and Autumn" provides a more systematic demonstration of such a relationship between heaven and man。The opening book of "Spring and Autumn" "The First Month of the First Year of the Spring King"，He Xiu of the Eastern Han Dynasty pointed out in "Gongyang's Exegesis"，The "Yuan" here is the "vital energy" before the division of heaven and earth，After dividing the world by "vital energy"，There will be four seasons，Spring is the first of the four seasons，So in "Spring and Autumn", the word "Yuan Nian" is immediately followed by the word "Spring"。"Gongyang Zhuan" calls "King" "King Wen"，He Xiu pointed out，The reason why，Because the word "王" comes immediately after the word "春"。According to his explanation，King Wen of Zhou is the appointed king at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty，bet365 live casino games the destiny of heaven，So the word "王" is written after the word "春"。In other words，"Spring of the first year" means destiny，The word "王" means the king who is appointed by heaven，This king who was appointed by heaven established political and religious laws for future generations，Therefore, why call "King" the "beginning of humanity"。The so-called "beginning of humanity"，We can understand it as the beginning of civilization。After the king is appointed，To govern the world and teach the world，The king’s politics and religion are all linked to the “first month”，Therefore, the "first month" is regarded by the Gongyang family as "the beginning of politics and religion"。

From the above argument，Humanity is based on the way of heaven，Whether bet365 live casino games the "King" as the "beginning of humanity"，bet365 live casino games still the "first month" as the "beginning of politics and religion"，All must have the legitimacy of heaven。Combining "humanity" and "politics and religion"，It can be said that together they constitute the backbone of Chinese civilization，For that matter，"The Legend of Gongyang" also gives Chinese civilization a fairly solid philosophical foundation for belief in the way of heaven。Of course，On the other hand，It says "the way of heaven"，This does not mean that one should have a blindly superstitious attitude towards "Heaven"。Dong Zhongshu also thinks that，The reason why the king can obtain the destiny，bet365 live casino games also the result of human efforts and deeds，bet365 live casino games "all the people in the world return with one heart"，Results of "Returning to Your Parents" ("Hanshu Biography of Dong Zhongshu")。Dong Zhongshu said: "The King，Where the People Go；The King，He who does not lose his group。So it can make all people go there，He who wins the crowd in the world，Invincible in the world。” ("Spring and Autumn Dew·Destruction of the Country") It can be seen from this，That’s why the king can rule the world，He is the one who can conquer the world，Thereby being returned to by all people。In this sense，The Way of Heaven is certainly regarded as the philosophical foundation of Chinese civilization，In fact, bet365 live casino games impossible to stand apart from humanity。Only the way of humanity and the way of heaven must be integrated into one another，Only then can we regard the belief in heaven as the philosophical foundation of Chinese civilization。

bet365 live casino games in the sense that the way of heaven and the way of humanity "become one with each other"，The "Great Unification" of "Spring and Autumn" has gradually become one of the core beliefs of Chinese culture。"Great unification" is not simply political unification，It should be regarded as the unity of heaven and man，The essence is to use "Heaven" to correct the "King"，The content is based on "humanity" and "politics and religion"，That is, ethics and punishment，This constitutes the enduring political tradition of Chinese civilization。

　　Changing bet365 live casino games does not negate the common civilizational values ​​of all bet365 live casino games

A civilization can last forever，Meaning that bet365 live casino games does not rise or fall due to changes in secular regimes。In Chinese history，After countless changes of dynasties，But none of this affects the inheritance and continuation of Chinese civilization。One of the very key reasons is，In the process of changing dynasties，Although Yi changed his surname and number，But subsequent victors often recognize the political and cultural legitimacy of the previous dynasty。

According to the common practice of "Spring and Autumn"，When the first month of every year is the first month，Write "Wang Zhengyue"；The first month is February，Write "Wang February"；If the first month is March，You should write "Wang March"；In other months, do not add the word "王" before the month。In the view of ramologists，This reflects the profound meaning of Confucius' "Spring and Autumn"。In their opinion，Xia、Businessman、The calendars of the three dynasties are different，If we use the Zhou Dynasty calendar as the reference system，The first month of the Xia Dynasty is the third month of the Zhou Dynasty，The first month of the Shang Dynasty is the second month of the Zhou Dynasty。Then，The first month recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals、February and March，It’s weeks respectively、The "first month" of the Shang and Xia dynasties。In "Spring and Autumn", the word "王" is written in front of February，Meaning that bet365 live casino games the "Wang Zhengyue" of the Yin and Shang dynasties，Indicates that the "king" of the Yin and Shang dynasties was also a "king" with the legitimacy of destiny。In "Spring and Autumn", the word "王" is written in front of March，The same principle applies，Indicates that the king of Xia Dynasty is also the "king" of "Wang Zhengyue"。"Spring and Autumn" adopts the special writing method of "Wang February" and "Wang March"，Express recognition of Yin、The political power of the Xia Dynasty was the same as that of the Zhou Dynasty，Similarly received by heaven，Also has the legitimacy of destiny。This way，"Spring and Autumn" combines the "first month" of the three generations，It also combines the politics, religion and civilization of the three generations。"Gongyang Zhuan" regards "Wang Zhengyue" as the "Great Unification"，Since the "first month" of the three generations also exists in "Spring and Autumn"，This also shows that the "unification" of the three generations can be interlinked，So the Gongyang family calls it "Tong Santong"。

Since "Spring and Autumn" recognized the legitimacy of the Mandate of Heaven in the politics of the first two dynasties，Then the Gongyang family further proposed the idea of ​​"preserving two queens"。In Gongyang’s view，Every new dynasty rises，The previous two dynasties should be retained，Seal the land and build a country for bet365 live casino games，The highest title awarded，Let them still abide by the old traditions and systems of the previous dynasty。This shows that the "unification" of all dynasties in history is legal，His methods of governing the world are all reasonable and reasonable.，Worth emerging dynasties to learn from，Thus creating a new generation of governance。

This concept is very important to the history of Chinese civilization，bet365 live casino games of great significance。According to this concept，The newly established dynasty can theoretically recognize the political legitimacy of the previous dynasty。In fact，Recognize the legitimacy of the former dynasty’s Mandate of Heaven，This means that the establishment of the new dynasty also has the legitimacy of destiny，bet365 live casino games received from heaven rather than taken from man。In the "Accession Edict" issued by Zhu Yuanzhang in the first month of the first year of Hongwu，It also shows that the Ming Dynasty recognized the orthodox status of the Yuan Dynasty。And the legitimacy of the Ming Dynasty，bet365 live casino games based on the Yuan Dynasty's "this fate will also end"，In other words，bet365 live casino games the Yuan Dynasty’s destiny that no longer exists，Only then did the Ming Dynasty rise in response to the sky。

Therefore，According to the principle of "Three Unifications"，Dynasty can change，But the logic behind the change of dynasties is the embodiment of "the calendar of heaven"，Those who receive this destiny are called "orthodox"。If we say that "great unification" is based on the mutual relationship between the way of heaven and the way of humanity, bet365 live casino games establishes the basic value of Chinese civilization；Then，The theory of "Tong Santong" recognizes that the past dynasties also have the legitimacy of heaven from the "first month" of the three dynasties，Means recognition of the common values ​​of past generations、Learning、Inheritance and conservatism，This is how Chinese civilization can last forever、Endless inheritance。

　　The sense of community bet365 live casino games Chinese nation keeps Chinese civilization alive

In the history of world civilization，The decline of many civilizations is closely related to the invasion of aliens。Ancient China also experienced alien invasions，Ethnic minorities sometimes take over the Central Plains，But anyway，Not only did the Chinese civilization not suffer a devastating blow，Instead, through full integration with these cultures，More flourishing。Why bet365 live casino games so，The answer can be found in the "Differentiation between Yi and Xia" in traditional Confucianism。

"The distinction between Yi and Xia" is an important topic in Pre-Qin Confucianism。In the Spring and Autumn Period，Yidi invaded Zhuxia many times，That’s why the pre-Qin Confucianists were particularly strict with the defense of Yixia。"Zuo Zhuan" said in the fourth year of Cheng Gong's reign: "Not my race，Their minds must be different”，Therefore, Yi and Di are regarded as "not one of our species"。"Spring and Autumn" Lu Chenggong's fifteenth year，“Winter，October，Uncle and Sun Qiao Ru Hui Jin Shi Xie、Qi Gao Wujiu、Song Huayuan、Wei Sun Linfu、Zheng Gongzi Loach、Zhulou people，Meet Wu Yu Zhongli”。"Gongyang Zhuan" says: "He was the special meeting with Wu？Wai Wu Ye。曷为外也？In "Spring and Autumn", bet365 live casino games the country but outside bet365 live casino games the Xia Dynasty，The Xia inside and the Barbarians outside。" "The Legend of Gu Liang" also says: "It will happen again，Outside。"According to the meaning of "Gongyang" and "Guliang"，"Spring and Autumn" first writes about the official uncle and grandson Qiao of Lu State as meeting the officials of the princes，Then write Hui Wu，This is because Wu is considered a country of "Yidi"，Treat it differently from other countries in Zhuxia，This is the attitude of the so-called "foreign barbarians"，From this we can also see the boundaries between Yi and Xia。"Spring and Autumn" Qi Huan Gong、Jin Wengong spoke highly of it，It’s because they were able to repel the barbarians and save China。The Analects records Micro-Guan Zhong，My hair is disheveled and my left hair is covered with hair ("The Analects of Confucius·Xian Wen")。In Confucius’ view，Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi both contributed to the fight against the Yi and Di，At the critical moment when the Yi and Di invaded China，Saved Chinese civilization，What a great contribution。

But，This view of the distinction between Yi and Xia as a modern racial or ethnic distinction cannot fully understand the meaning of "Spring and Autumn"。Pi Xirui said: "The Yi Di in the Spring and Autumn Period，Not a true barbarian。Wu，After Zhong Yong；Vietnam，After Xia Shaokang；Chu，Master Wen Wang After the Bear；And Jiang Rong is a descendant of Siyue，Bai Di Xianyu is Ji’s surname，None of them are of different races。"The so-called distinction between Yi and Xia in "Spring and Autumn"，bet365 live casino games cannot be simply equated to the difference between ethnic minorities and mainstream ethnic groups in the modern ethnological sense。

Then，What is the difference between Yi and Xia？Kong Yingda, a Confucian scholar of the Tang Dynasty, said in his annotation of "Zuo Zhuan": "China has great etiquette，so called summer；There is the beauty of service chapter，Shuizhihua。”That is to say，China is China，It lies in the "great etiquette" and "beauty of uniforms" shown by Chinese civilization。The Gongyang family also has the same view。"The Legend of Gongyang" Yin Gong Seven Years，He Xiu pointed out in his note "Do not hold on to China with the Yi and Di": "The Chinese，The country of etiquette and righteousness。Perseverer，Government of literature。A gentleman does not govern without etiquette and justice。"According to He Xiu，“China” is a “country of etiquette and justice”，Then "Yi Di" has "no etiquette"。It can be seen from this，The so-called distinction between Yi and Xia，Not about race or region，It lies in the recognition of civilization。Tong Shuye also pointed out: “In the Spring and Autumn Period, people called ‘Chinese’，It really means great civilization；So-called ‘China’，It means in the world。” ("Spring and Autumn History"，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2019，Page 122) It can be seen from this，“China” is not a purely geographical or political concept，bet365 live casino games also a concept in the sense of civilization theory。The reason why China is China，Precisely because bet365 live casino games the bearer of this civilization。

From the perspective of the Spring and Autumn Annals，This means that Yixia is not absolute。When Yi Di recognized and accepted Zhu Xia civilization，Then Yi Di can advance into Zhuxia。The difference between Yi and Xia in this sense，Not so much for "Shu Yi Di"，Rather, bet365 live casino games proves that Yi and Di can be organically integrated into China，Thus "for the continuous integration and final formation of the Chinese nation，Made the most appropriate theoretical explanation”。In Chinese history，Although ethnic minority regimes continue to invade China，Even rule China，But these ethnic minorities are also constantly accepting Chinese culture。Chinese civilization continues to absorb the excellent cultures of different nations，In the end, there is no distinction between Yixia and Xia，They are all integrated into the torrent of consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community。

In summary，The reason why Chinese civilization can be passed down from generation to generation、Continuously，bet365 live casino games intrinsically determined by its culture。We can see，Chinese civilization is actually consciously shaped into "Chinese civilization"。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity，It fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must follow its own path。If you don’t understand China from its long historical continuity，bet365 live casino games impossible to understand ancient China，bet365 live casino games impossible to understand modern China，bet365 live casino games even more impossible to understand China in the future。”

(The author is a professor bet365 live casino games School of Philosophy, Fudan University)