November 2, 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping, who inspected in Shanghai, talked with the residents who participated in the discussion of the draft laws and suggestions，Make an important assertion on Chinese socialist democracy: "We are taking a road of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics，People's Democracy is a democracy of the whole process，All major legislative decisions are in accordance with procedures、Democratic brewing，Through scientific decision -making、Democratic decision -making。"" The important explanation of the entire process of democracy，Simply revealing the nature of my country's "people's democracy"，Is the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics、System、Democratic interpretation of theoretical and political development。

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"People's Democracy" is the essential requirements of the democratic republic。Engels pointed out when talking about the national form of the working class: "If there is no doubt，That is，Our party and workers are only in the form of the Democratic Republic，can get rule。The special form of the Democratic Republic and even the dictatorship of the proletariat。"In 1949，Emphasizing "the democracy within the people and the dictatorship of the reactionaries，Combining each other，is the people's democratic dictatorship "。September 21, 2014，Comrade Xi Jinping talked about "the true meaning of people's democracy" at the 65th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.，"under the Chinese socialist system，Good discussion，The affairs of everyone are discussed bet365 live casino games by everyone，Find the greatest equivalent of the willingness and requirements of the whole society "。

"People's Democracy" is not only a national political system，It is also reflected as "the affairs of everyone are discussed by everyone"，Political operation and national governance model of realizing the "largest common divisor"，Its democratic method must be "the whole process of democracy"。

"Full Process Democracy" of socialism with Chinese characteristics，First, it is manifested as the completeness of time。It is not intermittent、Phaseral，but from beginning to end。Second, it is manifested as the integrity of the content。major public decisions of all things in the country and county people's livelihood，All need to go through democratic procedures，Listen to public opinion，No selective、No regular avoidance。Third, it is manifested as consistency of various departments。All party and government and public departments must implement democracy，No exception，None of the principles of democracy are not allowed。Fourth is the adequacy and whole process of citizen's orderly political participation。It can be said，"Full Process Democracy" is a political system for China、Accurate calibration of China's political development characteristics。

　　The comparative advantage of "full process of democracy"

In complex and highly differentiated modern society，Power can only effectively maintain political stability through democracy。From a historical point of view，Human democracy has experienced different stages of "direct democracy" and "indirect democracy"。"Direct Democracy" (roughly synonymous with "classical democracy", "radical democracy", "participating democracy"，Directly citizen's work on government、Founded participation。In ancient Athens，Direct democracy uses the "Citizen Meeting" method as a carrier and implementation method。"Indirect Democracy" (Bet365 app download the most common form is agency democracy) is a limited、Indirect democracy。The so -called "limited"，refers to the voting of the people's democratic rights and political participation in the election every few years; the so -called "indirect"，refers to the public does not exercise power，Instead, you can "indirect expression" by selecting agents。Although the emergence of network technology today has obtained certain technical conditions for direct democracy，But for now，Indirect democracy is still a feasible way for democracy。The question lies in，How to achieve adequacy of this "indirect democracy" in public opinion，How to achieve comprehensiveness in ensuring the democratic rights of people's democracy，How to achieve the whole process in democratic operation。

Compared to Western democracy，The comparative advantage of my country's "full process of democracy" can be summarized from three key areas。

A certain occasion，"Full Process Democracy" is not a certain period、A certain occasion、"Intermittent Democracy" on some issues，It runs through the whole process of public life in my country。"People's Democracy" is to ensure the entire process of people's democratic rights、All -round implementation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Whether the people enjoy democratic rights，It depends on whether the people have the right to vote during the election，It also depends on whether the people have the right to participate in daily political life; depending on whether the people have the right to conduct democratic elections，It depends on whether the people have made democratic decisions、Democratic Management、The right to democratic supervision。"Western democracy takes citizens'" voting "as the main way。American politician Norman H. Ni Ni and West Donny Voluba Talk: Under the Western system，"The voting rate is regarded as the standard for measuring citizen Bet365 lotto review participation"，But "for an individual or for a citizen group，The most important political activity may be carried out between two elections "。This kind of democracy centered on election voting，is time period、intermittent。Vote at a time，"Democratic Process" is the end of the announcement。Next，"Democracy" becomes within the parliament、The internal transaction process of the government and the government and the government。

2，"Democratic Democracy" with Chinese characteristics has widely expanded the implementation channel of "full process democracy"。my country in long -term political practice，Two ways to become a basic way for democracy，Voting、Election Bank's "election democracy" of citizen rights and the parties of the society in the society before major decisions with the party's parties in the major decision、"Democratic Democracy" that has obtained consensus。Democratic democracy is the institutionalization of "good business"。It is characterized by political negotiation，Is the Democratic Democratic Democracy、Supplement of indirect democracy。Democratic democracy itself is the whole process，It not only exists during the two sessions per year，More daily mid -daily in the two sessions，Broadly negotiated on major public decisions in various circles and matters that the people care about，Printing。Actives for negotiated、issue，Not limited to a certain aspect，Instead, it involves social aspects，It provides an important guarantee for achieving "full process democracy"。

third，The system of the People's Congress is also an agency system，At the same time, it uses the orderly participation of citizens in various ways as a supplement。Democratic democracy began in the ancient Roman Republic。After World War II，Most countries in the world generally implement agency system，It is mainly based bet365 live casino games on "indirect democracy" technical rationality。The system of the People's Congress of our country is not a simple imported product，but a new type of agency system。It is based on the principles of the Paris Commune and the Soviet system，absorbing the first domestic revolutionary war strike workers' congress and the Farmers Association、During the Second Domestic Revolutionary War, the "Senate Council" of the "Senate Council" of the "Working, Peasants and Soldier Congress" and the "Senate Council" during the Anti -Japanese War、The historical experience of the people's representative conference of the district and township level during the Third Domestic Revolutionary War，At the same time, it is determined by the reality after the establishment of the New China。

1950，Mao Zedong pointed out: "All important tasks of the people's government should be discussed by the people's congress meeting，and make a decision。The representatives who attended the People's Congress must have a full right to speak，Any action to suppress the people's representative speech is wrong。"" Two sessions every year，It is the basic way for the people to exercise democratic rights，other，The people can also pass through various channels、Various ways to directly participate in politics，to achieve "full process democracy"，If participating in the law、Policy、Discussion on decision -making。It ensures the national nature of "democratic republic" and "people's nature"。

Western agency democracy mainly reflects citizen rights with "elections"，But as politicians pointed out: "Although elections are important means for citizens to control government officials，But it is a blade with a sharp control tool。For individual or citizen group，The most important political activity may be carried out between the two elections。"my country's national system design makes up for this defect。The system of the People's Congress and its "full process democracy" supplemented by citizens Bet365 app download in various ways，Realizing the democratic democracy of Western agency。

　　"Full Process Democratic" Stagenic Statistics National Image

In the current global information system and market circulation，National image is an important variable of national competitiveness。Good national image output，On the one hand, it is necessary to show the role of a great country through practical behavior measures，Construction as an international identity as a responsible country; on the other hand, it is necessary to enhance the national image by optimizing the discourse system of the "national system image"。"Full Process Democracy" as the Chinese characteristics at the national institutional level，is the highest level of "Chinese Story"。

Putting "the whole process of democracy" -n a "transcendence" democracy as the keyword of China's national image，"Interface" that has exchanges and interaction with the external world，It is conducive to understanding the international community、Understanding、Easy to accept; can grasp the fundamental，Outline 挈 collar，To better reflect the nature and characteristics of the Chinese national system。The main axis around the "entire process of democracy"，It is necessary to make a more refined layout for national image operations and output，Not only to talk about full、Speaking of Deep、Talk about the characteristics of "the whole process of democracy"、Features、Features，It is necessary to effectively improve global identity，New breakthroughs in realizing China's national image construction，Let the "golden signboard" of "full process of democracy" issued a more dazzling institutional light。

　(This article is a major project of Marxist theoretical research and construction project in 2019、The major project of the National Social Science Fund "Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era、Theoretical significance、Practical significance、Study on World Syndrome "(2019MZ019) phase results)

(Author Unit: Shanghai Xi Jinping's new era of socialist research centers with Chinese characteristics、East China University School of Marxism)