Focus on relatively poor governance
October 21, 2020 09:26 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 21, 2020, Total 2030 Author: Wang Guangming

The vivid practice of precision poverty alleviation in the new era,Make a decisive progress in promoting my country's poverty alleviation work。2020,my country will achieve the goal of eliminating the absolute poverty of rural areas under the current standard,Remove "absolute poverty"。In the "post -poverty alleviation era",Rural poverty patterns will change significantly。Insufficient governance ability in the face of poverty alleviation villages、Relative poor farmers identify and identify difficulties and other problems,How to overcome the "short -term effect" of relatively poor governance,Improve the relative poverty governance system,It is a major issue that needs to be followed。

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The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed to "establish a long -term mechanism to solve relatively poor poverty"。The proposal of relatively poor propositions is both a real response to the transformation of the main contradiction in society,It also laid an important foundation for the renewal of the new chapter of anti -poverty。

The proposal of relatively poverty is a real response to the transformation of the main contradiction in society。From eliminating absolute poverty to attention to relative poverty,The conversion of the main contradictions in society。In essence,The absolute poverty of explicitity reflects the poverty at the material level,and the relative poverty of hiddenness is caused by imbalance and insufficient development,Multi -level、Resource support of multiple systems has higher requirements。my country is the largest developing country in the world,Still in the stage where the problem of imbalance of development,It is manifested as different regions、There is a gap in the income of workers in different groups。Obviously,The focus of poverty alleviation bet365 Play online games management has gradually shifted to "relatively poor",It is based on the needs of a beautiful life that meets the people's growing ups and downs,Real response to the transformation of the main contradiction in society in the post -poverty alleviation era。

The proposal of relatively poverty is an important basis for continuing to write a new chapter in anti -poverty。The absolute poverty of the Chinese nation has existed for thousands of years,It will get a historic solution in our generation。but,Compared with poor, it will still exist for a long time,The focus and difficulty of poverty governance are gradually turning in。To block the intergenerational transmission of poverty,Further improve the production and living conditions of poor areas and poor people,It is necessary to recognize the complexity of the relative poor governance、The arduousness of the task、The continuity of the governance time,Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,Firmly build a multi -level people's livelihood bottom guarantee system。

  The dilemma of governance in the post -poverty alleviation era

In the work of poverty alleviation in the "post -poverty alleviation era",Should persist in problem orientation,Courage to face up and be good at solving insufficient governance ability of poverty alleviation villages、Compared to poor farmers identification and determination difficulties、Deep poverty and poverty -reward issues prominent、It has not yet formed practical problems such as sustainable poverty alleviation and long -term mechanisms。

Insufficient governance capacity of poverty alleviation villages。With the task of fighting poverty in various places, it is gradually completed,Stable poverty alleviation becomes more and more focus of poverty alleviation work,But can it achieve stabilizing poverty、Whether it is valid for governance is relatively poor,Test the level of governance capacity of endogenous villages。Improvement of endogenous governance capabilities in poverty alleviation,Relying on the effective support of local talents and grassroots leaders。bet365 Play online games On the one hand,The loss of talents in poverty alleviation villages is serious。In some areas of poverty -stricken poverty and picking hats,Single economic structure、Basic industry weak,Unstable employment of local population,A large outflow of the population of young people。Even the economic situation of the poverty -stricken village has begun to improve,It is not enough to guide the return of the loss of talents,Not to mention gathering foreign talents,This has largely restricted the improvement of the endurance of the end of poverty alleviation villages。On the other hand,The leadership of the cadres of the villages from poverty alleviation needs to be improved。During the period of precision poverty alleviation,Under the benefit of related policies,Although some areas get rid of absolute poverty,But its governance ability has not been further improved,Mainly manifested as some village cadres insufficient leadership,Lack of abilities of scientific leadership and precise decision -making,Can't promote the realization of modernization in the countryside。

Compared to poor farmers identification and identification difficult。Solving relative poverty is a long -term important task,The form of recognition of poor households with traditional income or consumption,Can't fully measure the relative phenomenon of modern society。For a long time,Evaluation of poverty is mostly referring to the poor standards determined by the government -poverty line。But,In my country for many years of precision poverty alleviation,Most of the absolute poverty has been resolved,and the relatively poor relative poverty in the current poverty alleviation standards still have no chapters to follow,Can't simply identify and determine it with income or consumption。Although some areas establish relatively poor identification standards,However, due to the strong statistics project specialty,It is easy to be affected by the subjective identification of the investigation staff,bet365 best casino games In practice still uses income as an evaluation index,As a result, it is impossible to accurately identify every relatively poor household。

Deep poverty and poverty backward issues prominent。After 2020,Another problem faced by relative poverty governance is,Uncertainty brought by the downturn of the global economy,It will increase the difficulty of poverty governance,Deep poverty areas returning to poverty due to illness、It is even more prominent to return to poverty due to disasters。In accurate poverty alleviation、Under the strategy of precision poverty alleviation,The power of the whole country eliminates absolute poverty,But for some deep poverty -stricken areas and groups, poverty alleviation stability,Especially for the intensive area of ​​concentrated continuous films,Public transportation and other basic supporting construction lag,The "Three Reserve" personnel in the countryside are weak,Education and security issues are difficult to get effective guarantee,It is impossible to keep keeping a well -off state after getting rid of poverty,It is easy to occur again back to poverty.。

Sustainable poverty alleviation mechanism is still to be explored。Implementing precision poverty alleviation、Since the poverty alleviation,A series of policies and mechanisms formed by my country formed village assistance。Fully eliminate absolute poverty,The exit of the assistance power cannot ensure the sustainability of the assistance policy,Especially for the exit poverty -stricken counties、Poor people,If there is no sustainable poverty alleviation policy,The situation of poverty will become more serious。So,Consolidate and improve the results of poverty alleviation,You need to adhere to maintaining poverty alleviation policies,Make sure to form a sustainable long -term mechanism。

  Supporting sustainable poverty alleviation with rural revitalization

The elimination of absolute poverty is not the end of the anti -poverty cause,but the starting point of the new struggle,In the end, it is necessary to move towards common prosperity。To consolidate the results of poverty bet365 Play online games alleviation,Consider the problem of sustainable livelihood development of relatively poor households,It should be promoted to fight poverty and rural rejuvenation and organic connection,Education、Industry、House Site、Comprehensive governance of long -term mechanism and other perspectives is relatively poor。

Education of rural revitalization,Promote the fundamental poverty alleviation through education poverty alleviation。It is necessary to give full play to the function of rural education to promote rural governance,Make up for education shortcomings,Re -optimize the allocation of urban and rural education resources,Use Internet technology to fill in the gap of urban and rural education,Cultivate more outstanding talents through high -quality education,Israella wiped out civilization and rural wind,Organic combination of realizing poverty alleviation and helping wisdom,Guide relatively poor people to actively develop to become rich,Blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty。

Rural poverty reduction should pay more attention to "blood creation",Enhance the blood -making function of poverty alleviation through industrial poverty alleviation。Sustainable poverty alleviation is a "comprehensive question",Therefore, the treatment of relative poverty should be based on income、Health、Multi -dimensional poverty of living standards,Enhance the function of hematopoietic function in relatively poor areas through industrial poverty alleviation。Improve the ability to get rich in relatively poor people,To combine the actual situation of the region and the masses,Develop characteristic industries for local conditions,and help the relatively poor households establish a file、Employment out of poverty。At the same time,To open a talent input green channel,Reward subsidies for high -end hometown technical talents,Solve the problem of "card neck" in industrial poverty alleviation。

Guarantee the living needs of relatively poor households,Accelerate the management reform of the homestead。In poverty Bet365 app download alleviation,Solve relative poverty,To be a living homestead,Comprehensive improvement of the rural homestead management system,Guide villagers to raise villagers to raise legal awareness to maintain their legal residence rights。1 is to explore rural collective economic organizations to revitalize homesteads in a diversified manner,Support the integration and development of rural industries。The second is to explore the economic balance mechanism for the establishment of a homestead,Guide rural people to improve legal literacy,Under the premise of actively reclaiming the old house,Legalize the new house。

Encourage the participation of various parties from all walks of life,Establish a mechanism for solving the relative poverty long -term mechanism。To maintain the overall stability of the existing assistance policy,It is necessary to further improve the policy,Pay attention to inclusiveness in the design of the top -level system、Basic people's livelihood construction; give full play to the role of rural autonomy,Broken questions from "Strengthening the participation of the masses",Build a villagers' council,Give full play to the main role of the masses in poverty alleviation,Meet the multi -level diversified needs of relatively poor households;、Poverty object recognition withdrawal, exit, etc.。In terms of formulating the policy of relatively poor households,It should be in accordance with the principle of "what is missing",Perform precise assistance to relatively poor households。When identifying relatively poor households,Can be investigated whether the family causes illness、There are large expenditures due to accidents and other expenses,Once the cause of poverty disappears,Relevant departments should immediately adjust the dynamics of poor households,Timely retreat file。other,Widely mobilized all sectors of society to participate in relative poverty governance,Encourage social forces to promote office welfare,At the same time, strengthen the leadership of grass -roots organizations,Mobilize bet365 Play online games the enthusiasm of all parties,Realize the optimized governance of relatively poor poverty。

 (This article is a special funding project (TS201712038) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Qufu Normal University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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