Vivid practice of targeted bet365 apuestas alleviation in the new era,Decisive progress has been made in promoting my country’s bet365 apuestas alleviation work。2020,Our country will achieve the goal of eliminating absolute bet365 apuestas in rural areas under current standards,Completely get rid of "absolute bet365 apuestas"。In the "post-bet365 apuestas alleviation era",The pattern of rural bet365 apuestas will undergo major changes。Faced with insufficient endogenous governance capabilities in bet365 apuestas alleviation villages、Problems such as difficulty in identifying relatively poor rural households,How to overcome the "short-term effects" of relative bet365 apuestas governance,Improving the relative bet365 apuestas governance system,It is a major issue that requires attention。
The contemporary implications of the proposition of relative bet365 apuestas
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to “establish a long-term mechanism to solve relative bet365 apuestas”。The proposition of relative bet365 apuestas is a realistic response to the transformation of the main contradictions in society,It also laid an important foundation for continuing to write a new chapter in anti-bet365 apuestas。
The proposal of relative bet365 apuestas is a realistic response to the transformation of the main contradictions in society。From eliminating absolute bet365 apuestas to paying attention to relative bet365 apuestas,Reflects the transformation of the main contradiction in society。In essence,Obvious absolute bet365 apuestas reflects bet365 apuestas at the material level,Hidden relative bet365 apuestas is caused by unbalanced and inadequate development,For multiple levels、Multi-system resource support has higher requirements。my country is the largest developing country in the world,Still at a stage where the problem of unbalanced development is more prominent,Performs in different regions、There is a gap in the income of different groups of workers。Obviously,The focus of bet365 apuestas alleviation management gradually shifts to "relative bet365 apuestas",It is based on meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life,is a realistic response to the transformation of the main social contradictions in the post-bet365 apuestas alleviation era。
The proposal of relative bet365 apuestas is an important foundation for continuing to write a new chapter in anti-bet365 apuestas。The absolute bet365 apuestas problem that has existed in the Chinese nation for thousands of years,will be solved historically in our generation。But,Relative bet365 apuestas will exist for a long time,The focus and difficulties of bet365 apuestas governance are gradually changing。To block the intergenerational transmission of bet365 apuestas,Further improve the production and living conditions of poor areas and poor people,We must understand the complexity of relative bet365 apuestas governance、The difficulty of the task、Persistence of governance time,Consolidate the results of bet365 apuestas alleviation,Firmly build a multi-level people’s livelihood security system。
Governance Dilemmas in the Post-bet365 apuestas Alleviation Era
In the fight against bet365 apuestas in the “post-bet365 apuestas alleviation era”,We should adhere to problem orientation,Have the courage to face up to and be good at solving the lack of endogenous governance capabilities in bet365 apuestas-stricken villages、It is difficult to identify relatively poor farmers、The problem of deep bet365 apuestas and return to bet365 apuestas is prominent、Realistic problems such as the lack of a sustainable long-term mechanism for bet365 apuestas alleviation。
Insufficient endogenous governance capabilities in bet365 apuestas alleviation villages。As bet365 apuestas alleviation tasks are gradually completed in various places,Stabilizing and alleviating bet365 apuestas has increasingly become the focus of bet365 apuestas alleviation work in various places,But can we achieve stable bet365 apuestas alleviation、Is it effective to control relative bet365 apuestas,Testing the level of endogenous governance capabilities of bet365 apuestas alleviation villages。Improvement of endogenous governance capabilities in bet365 apuestas alleviation villages,Rely on the effective support of local talents and grassroots leaders。On the one hand,Serious brain drain in bet365 apuestas-stricken villages。In some areas that have been lifted out of bet365 apuestas,Simple economic structure、Weak basic industries,The local population has unstable employment,Mass outflow of young and middle-aged people。The economic situation of villages that have been lifted out of bet365 apuestas has begun to improve,It is not enough to guide the return of lost talents,Not to mention gathering foreign talents,This has largely restricted the improvement of the endogenous capacity of bet365 apuestas alleviation villages。On the other hand,The leadership of cadres in bet365 apuestas-stricken villages needs to be improved。Period of targeted bet365 apuestas alleviation,Under the benefit of relevant policies,Although some areas have escaped absolute bet365 apuestas,But its governance capabilities have not been further improved,Mainly manifested by the lack of leadership of some village cadres,Lack of scientific leadership and precise decision-making capabilities,Unable to promote rural governance modernization。
It is difficult to identify relatively poor farmers。Resolving relative bet365 apuestas is an important long-term task,Form of identifying poor households based on traditional income or consumption,Unable to fully measure relative bet365 apuestas in modern society。Long time,Assessing bet365 apuestas status is mostly based on the bet365 apuestas standard determined by the government - the bet365 apuestas line。However,After years of targeted bet365 apuestas alleviation in our country,Most absolute bet365 apuestas has been solved,The invisible relative bet365 apuestas is still unregulated under the current bet365 apuestas alleviation standards,Cannot be identified simply based on income or consumption。Although some areas have established relative bet365 apuestas identification standards,But because the statistics project is strong,Extremely susceptible to the subjective differences of the investigators,In practice, income is still used as an evaluation indicator,Resulting in the inability to accurately identify each relatively poor household。
The problem of deep bet365 apuestas and return to bet365 apuestas is prominent。After 2020,Another problem faced by relative bet365 apuestas governance is,Uncertainty caused by the global economic downturn,It will make bet365 apuestas governance more difficult,Returning to bet365 apuestas due to illness in deeply impoverished areas、The problem of returning to bet365 apuestas due to disasters has become more prominent。In targeted bet365 apuestas alleviation、Under the guidance of the strategy of targeted bet365 apuestas alleviation,Utilize nationwide efforts to eliminate absolute bet365 apuestas,But for some deeply impoverished areas and groups, the stability of bet365 apuestas alleviation is poor,Especially in concentrated and contiguous impoverished areas,Public transportation and other infrastructure construction lags behind,The "three left-behind" people in rural areas have weak production capabilities,Education and safety issues are difficult to effectively protect,It is impossible to ensure that we will continue to maintain a moderately prosperous state after getting rid of bet365 apuestas,It is extremely easy to return to bet365 apuestas again。
A sustainable long-term mechanism for bet365 apuestas alleviation remains to be explored。Implement targeted bet365 apuestas alleviation、Since targeted bet365 apuestas alleviation,Our country has formed a series of policy mechanisms such as village assistance。After the complete elimination of absolute bet365 apuestas,The withdrawal of support forces will not ensure the sustainability of the support policy,Especially for poor counties that have withdrawn、Poor people,If there is no sustainable bet365 apuestas alleviation policy,The situation of returning to bet365 apuestas will become more serious。Therefore,Consolidate and improve the results of bet365 apuestas alleviation,Need to persist in maintaining bet365 apuestas alleviation policies,Ensure the formation of a sustainable long-term mechanism。
Supporting sustainable bet365 apuestas alleviation through rural revitalization
The elimination of absolute bet365 apuestas is not the end of the anti-bet365 apuestas cause,It is the starting point of a new struggle,In the end, we must move towards common prosperity。We must consolidate the results of bet365 apuestas alleviation,Consider the sustainable livelihood development issues of relatively poor households,The organic connection between bet365 apuestas alleviation and rural revitalization should be promoted,From education、Industry、Homestead、Comprehensive management of relative bet365 apuestas from the perspectives of long-term mechanisms and other aspects。
Rural revitalization education takes the lead,Promote fundamental bet365 apuestas alleviation through education。We must give full play to the role of rural education in promoting good rural governance,Make up for educational shortcomings,Reoptimize the allocation of urban and rural education resources,Use Internet technology to fill the gap between urban and rural education,Cultivation of more outstanding talents through high-quality education,Cleaning up civilized rural customs with the rule of virtue,Realize the organic combination of bet365 apuestas alleviation and support of aspirations and intelligence,Guide relatively poor people to take the initiative to develop and become rich,Breaking the intergenerational transmission of bet365 apuestas。
To reduce rural bet365 apuestas, we must pay more attention to “blood production”,Enhance hematopoietic function through industrial bet365 apuestas alleviation。Sustainable bet365 apuestas alleviation is a “comprehensive issue”,Therefore, relative bet365 apuestas governance should be based on income、Health、Multidimensional bet365 apuestas such as living standards,Enhance hematopoietic function in relatively poor areas through industrial bet365 apuestas alleviation。Improve the ability of relatively poor people to get rich,It should be combined with the actual situation of the region and the people,Develop characteristic industries according to local conditions,And help relatively poor households to establish files and establish cards、bet365 apuestas alleviation through employment。Meanwhile,Need to open a green channel for talent directional input,Rewards and subsidies for high-end returning technical talents,Solving the “stuck neck” problem of industrial bet365 apuestas alleviation。
Guaranteeing the housing needs of relatively poor households,Accelerate the management reform of homestead land。In the fight against bet365 apuestas,Solution to relative bet365 apuestas,We need to revitalize the idle homestead,While comprehensively improving the rural homestead management system,Use the rule of law to guide villagers to improve their legal awareness and safeguard their legal residence rights。First, explore rural collective economic organizations to revitalize homesteads in diversified ways,Support the integrated development of rural industries。The second is to explore the establishment of an economic balance mechanism for homestead withdrawal,Guide rural people to improve their legal literacy,Under the premise of actively reclaiming old houses,Legalize new homes。
Encourage participation from all walks of life,Establish a long-term mechanism to solve relative bet365 apuestas。It is necessary to maintain the overall stability of the existing assistance policies,The policy must be further improved,Attach importance to inclusiveness in top-level system design、Basic livelihood construction;Play the role of rural autonomy,Breaking the topic from “strengthening mass participation”,Building a village meeting,Give full play to the main role of the masses in the fight against bet365 apuestas,Meet the multi-level and diverse needs of relatively poor households;System drawing and relative bet365 apuestas line determination、bet365 apuestas object identification and exit, etc.。In formulating policies for relatively poor households,The principle of “what is missing should be supplemented”,Carry out targeted assistance to relatively poor households。When identifying relatively poor households,Can investigate whether there are family-related illnesses、In case of large expenses due to accidents, etc.,Once the cause of bet365 apuestas disappears,Relevant departments should immediately adjust the dynamics of poor households,Clear files promptly。In addition,Extensively mobilize all sectors of society to participate in relative bet365 apuestas governance,Encourage and support social forces to establish public welfare undertakings,At the same time, strengthen the leadership of grassroots organizations,Mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties,Achieve optimal governance of relative bet365 apuestas。
(This article is a phased result of the Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (TS201712038))
(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Qufu Normal University)
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