From the perspective of the regional perspective
June 09, 2021 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 9, 2021 Issue 2183 Author: Wang Libing

In recent years,The increasingly highlight of the regional problem of the edge has aroused great attention and enthusiastic discussion of different disciplines for the governance of the frontiers and frontiers,Promoting the rapid development of the research of frontier governance,Different perspectives have emerged。History and Earth Perspective、Economic Perspective、Economic Perspective、Social perspective、Aviation from the perspective of the country,Contributed to different thinking methods and perspectives,At the same time of enriching the research of frontier governance, it also promoted the development of frontiers governance。But overall,The existing border governance research is mainly for Lujiang,Research starting points and problems are based on Lujiang reality。For example,The border governance under the perspective,Treat ethnic issues as the core issue of the frontier,Then pay attention to the history of ethnic minorities in the frontier region、Cultural and economic development, etc.。These research perspectives will inevitably appear inconsistent with reality when applying to the governance of the sea.、Discovery power, etc.。So,This article is based on respecting different discipline research perspectives and differences in thinking methods,Put forward the Haijiang governance under the perspective of the regional perspective,To explore the various possibilities of the governance bet365 Play online games of the sea in the sea。

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The object of Haijiang governance includes two elements of people and things,is a systematic engineering for comprehensive governance of people and things。The regional perspective of Haijiang governance emphasizes that people and things (problems) need to be placed in the area category to think,On the basis of fully understanding the regional humanities and historical background,Highlight the association between different behaviors in the area、Interactivity and the sharing of marine resources and human value,Different communication between different acts in the region、Communication and cooperation,Then establish and maintain a marine society and marine order that can develop and harmonize in the long run。

First,Geographical characteristics,Haijiang itself is a regional concept。Backgrounds with more prominent features with ethnic relations on land and frontiers,The most prominent of the marine frontier is its geographical space characteristics。The liquidity of the ocean essentially determines that it cannot be a static concept and a fixed space。Since Geography Discovery,The ocean has become the most important channel for connecting different countries and regions in the world,Become a personnel flow、Item flow、Fund flow、An important channel for cultural communication。The current development of globalization,The value and significance of the maritime channel as a global arterial arterial arterial arterial artery is more obvious。What needs attention is,The liquidity characteristics of the ocean itself are also prone to regionalization bet365 best casino games and expansion of the problem。

Next,From the question of the governance of Haijiang,Many problems in Haijiang governance are regional problems。Regional marine issues involve multiple aspects,Including marine equity disputes、Marine Resources Development and Management、Marine pollution treatment and marine ecological maintenance、Marine rescue and pirate strikes, etc.,Some of these problems even show socialization、The characteristics and trends of politics and globalization,Multi -level cooperation in the relevant countries in the region requires a multi -level cooperation at the system and practical level,So regional governance of marine problems。

  Real problems of the governance of China Haijiang

China's Haijiang Governance can be divided into two parts: internal and external problems。

Internal problems mainly refer to problems such as marine development and its coordinated development with land。Since the 21st century,The importance of Haijiang to the development of the country is becoming increasingly prominent,Become a new growth pole of the national economic development。This reality requires that we must closely combine the construction of Haijiang with the construction of the core area of ​​the land from the perspective of the regional perspective,Coordinating and coordinating the development between the ocean and land and its relationship。

External problems refer to regional marine problems between China and neighboring countries。Current,China in the Yellow Sea、East China Sea and the marine dispute between the South China Sea and the neighbors,All are regional problems。Comparison of comparison,External problems due to the overall security of the country、Stability bet365 best casino games and development,It will become the focus of China's sea and Jiangxi governance for a period of time。At the same time,The regional characteristics and properties of external problems determine that the solution of these problems is that a single country cannot be completed alone,Need to cooperate with relevant countries in the region。

Look at the current reality,The external problems faced by China's sea town are mainly based on marine sovereign disputes and marine resource disputes。These issues are the focus of the current attention of the Chinese government and the public,It is also the key to effectively build a marine power and build a "community of marine destiny"。For the sovereignty dispute,In addition to emphasizing "sovereignty is in me、Hanging controversy、Common Development "Basic Principles,It should also solve disputes and maintenance order by actively advocating and seeking various regional organizations and regional agreements。

For marine resource disputes,The problem of fishery resource disputes and fishermen's cross -border operations is the most prominent。From the historical documents and the production practice of fishermen,The previous sea area of ​​the nation -state is a free flowing space,Fishermen can live freely to production operations in each sea area。After the emergence of national state,Ocean Gradual Boundization,Competition for marine territory and marine resources to become an important part of the construction of nation -state。Under the framework of the national national system,The tradition of the free mobile operations of fishermen and the liquidity characteristics of fishery Bet365 lotto review resources themselves are intentionally covered or ignored。Under this marine system,Fishermen's mobile operations naturally easily cause problems of "cross -border" and "illegal" operations,Then lead to disputes and conflicts。,Special listed 44 kinds of fish with cross -border travel characteristics,And pointed out that such marine resources cannot be managed through privatization arrangements,It must be jointly cooperated by the relevant country,Take joint management and other channels to solve it。

 New Thinking of Cooperation of Haijiang Governance

  Whether it is an international marine system in the Convention on the United Nations or other regional agreements,All show the same question,That is, the traditional "sea power theory" is not in time now,Human beings must ensure world peace and development,Realize global marine good governance,It must be established、restraint、New thinking of orderly cooperation,Old thinking with "sea rights theory" to replace confrontation,And this is exactly the purpose of building the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" and advocating the purpose of building a "community of marine destiny"。

What needs to be explained is,Regional marine cooperation and governance cannot be achieved overnight,It is a process of development,Need to work together on the basis of shelving disputes,Gradually form a mechanical and systematic cooperation method and regional governance system,Then provide experience for global marine governance。

Professor Zhou Ping pointed out in an article on the research on frontier governance,Haijiang governance does not exist in the value orientation of "ethnicism" and "regionalism" in Bet365 app download Lujiang governance,It is purely a regional governance action and process。The regional perspective of Haijiang governance is a kind of expansion on the basis of traditional frontier governance perspective,It highlights the regional characteristics of Haijiang's governance issues,It also emphasizes the historical association between different acts within the regional scope and the sharing of marine resources and human value,Then advocate the necessity and importance of regional cooperation。From the reality of Haijiang governance research,Haijiang governance research under the area of ​​the area is far away,Need to improve the theoretical research level、Dialogue and cooperation of enhanced research and empirical research。,From anthropology、History、Sociology and other different disciplinary perspectives starting surveys and research areas within the regional area of ​​different countries are also very necessary,Because only the history of cultural exchanges in the region is only fully understood、Status and Challenges,Only on this basis can better promote cultural exchanges and social exchanges between countries within the regional area,Then there is me among you、I have your marine destiny community and the harmonious symbiotic marine order to provide cultural support,Long -term goals for the governance of China's sea and coast。

  (This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education of the Youth Fund Project "Research on the Study of the South China Sea Border Construction and Fishermen's Livelihood" (20YJC840025)

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Guangzhou University)

Bet365 app download Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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