Improve income distribution and enhance social toughness
July 27, 2022 09:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 27, 2022 Total 2457 Author: Zhang Maoyuan

  

To achieve common prosperity is our party's unsatisfactory struggle goal。August 17, 2021,The tenth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee pointed out,We must adhere to the people -centered development thought,Promote common prosperity in high -quality development,Correctly handling efficiency and fair relationship,Build the initial allocation、Reconstruction、Basic institutional arrangements for three -time allocation coordinated support,Increase taxes、Social Security、Transfer payment and other regulation efforts and improve accuracy,Expand the proportion of middle -income groups,Increase low -income group income,Reasonably adjust high income,Banning illegal income,Forms an intermediate、Two small olive type allocation structures,Promoting social fairness and justice,Promote the comprehensive development of people,Make all the people move towards the common wealth goal。Improve the income distribution system and distribution structure,Not only an important path to achieve common prosperity,It is also enhancing social toughness,Solve social risks,An important way to maintain social stability。

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Improve the bottom line of social toughness

Social toughness usually refers to maintaining social integration when a society encounters destructive power、Ability to promote the effective operation of society,The possibility of solving and collapse when the social structure is impacted and destroyed。Social toughness is a kind of resistance to risk、The ability to maintain social integration and bet365 Play online games operation。From an economic point of view,Social toughness mainly depends on the material production level of a society、Industrial System, etc.。But historical facts continue to indicate,A developed economy、All industrial system、Countries with complete industrial chain,Its social toughness and social risk resistance may also be weak。This is because of,Although social toughness is a manifestation of a comprehensive strength of a country,But like the law of wooden barrels,Determining the bottom threshold of social toughness is often the group with the weakest risk resistance,That is at the bottom of society、Groups with the worst economic conditions。

If the epidemic of new crown pneumonia that swept the world,The strong infectiousness of the virus makes social isolation and sealing become an effective measure to block virus spread or even necessary measures。Therefore,Most countries in the world have adopted a suspension of school to a certain extent in the prevention and control of the epidemic.、Stop work、Discontinuation of production and other measures。But,Effective prevention and control measures such as this kind of behavior are often difficult to implement,Some countries even broke out of demonstrations such as resisting and suspension of production and suspension.。Among them, the influence of both cultural value concepts,More economical、Real factors of life pressure。For low -income groups,The lower the income, the easier it is to fall into trouble,The weaker the risk resistance ability,It may even fall into the dilemma of "hand stop",It is difficult to meet the needs of basic survival。

In this sense,,Low -income groups determine the bottom line of social toughness。Increase the income of low -income groups and its ability to resist risks,can effectively Bet365 lotto review improve social toughness。2020,my country has destroyed absolute poverty through poverty alleviation,Help 832 poverty -stricken counties all poverty alleviation,Help more than 70 million people out of poverty,significantly improved the risk resistance ability of low -income groups,Fundamentally improved the level of social toughness。

  Expand the proportion of middle -income groups

Enhance the overall level of social toughness

Increase low -income group income,Although it can improve the level of the bottom line of social toughness,But the overall level of social toughness is still the group that occupies most of the population。Therefore,To improve the overall level of social toughness,Improve social risk resistance,Not only does it need to increase the income of the underlying group,It is necessary to reduce the scale of low -income groups,Expand the proportion of middle -income groups,Forms an intermediate、Two small olive type allocation structures。

Village revitalization,On the basis of improving the income of low -income groups in rural areas,Further consolidate and expand the middle income group in rural areas,Important measures to promote the sustainable development of rural areas。According to the data released by the "Ten Years of China" series of themes in May 2022,The average annual number of new employment in my country's urban and towns exceeds 13 million people,The per capita disposable income of residents exceeds 35,000 yuan,increased by nearly 80 % over 2012,The growth rate is faster than economic growth,The income ratio of urban and rural residents has reduced significantly to 2.5: 1。On the Engel coefficient that reflects the quality of life and the upgrade of consumption,According to the United Nations standard,Chinese people's life has entered a relatively strong and rich stage。Current,The scale of my country's middle -class income group bet365 best casino games has exceeded 400 million people,Initially formed an intermediate big、Two small olive type allocation structures。

Expand the size and proportion of the middle income group,Can't live without technical progress。Technological progress has been promoting economic development、Increasing the income of workers plays a basic role,help to expand the scale of the middle income group and improve the revenue distribution structure。At the same time,The technological revolution is also a "creative destruction" process: in significantly improving economic efficiency and creating a new industry、At the same time of new posts,It will inevitably destroy the old industry、Old post,Adjustment of a major interest pattern。Digital era in the digital era of high -speed iteration in technological innovation and application,The impact of new technology on work and income distribution will be more significant。The final result depends not only on the technology itself,Human response such as technical application methods and system design is equivalent to the same importance。Digital technology improves the knowledge and skills requirements of workers,Workers with the corresponding digital skills can get higher skills premium,Get higher income。Therefore,In the era of digital,Knowledge and skill requirements that need to be combined with digital development,Percent education、Training System。This is not only promoting high -level sustainable economic development、Improve the overall income level、An important method of expanding the scale and proportion of middle -income groups,Also realized common prosperity、Enhance social toughness、Effective path to promote social stability。

  Optimized allocation mode

Agility to improve social toughness

Revenue distribution Bet365 app download results affect social toughness,Income distribution model also affects social toughness。With the development of productivity and the change of production model,The output value and proportion of the tertiary industry、The scale of the employees of the tertiary industry,Even becoming a country、Important indicators of socio -economic development。The tertiary industry represented by the service industry,It is also an important way to complete income distribution。

The development of productivity has greatly increased and enriched the wealth created by humans,Also extended and complicated the chain and link of income distribution。The group at the end of the income distribution chain will be longer.,Uncertain factors are more。Restart in the economy、When recovered,Groups located at the end of the income distribution chain,It also takes longer to get job opportunities and income。This will weaken their risk resistance。Therefore,Groups located at the end of the income distribution chain are more urgent to need a small loan、Subsidies and other support to cross the crisis,It is also more urgent to need the government -led redistribution and three -time allocation of social leaders。

Therefore,How to optimize the income distribution and re -distribution mode,Making low -income groups can get income and subsidies faster and reduce losses,It is a problem that needs to be solved in the response to social risks。where,Rescue、The distribution method and speed of subsidies may directly affect the risk resistance ability of relevant groups。Typical such as the epidemic period,Many places in China via WeChat、Alipay and other platforms directly issue consumer vouchers,With the help of the Internet platform, the consumer coupon is issued, or the collar is used,faster、meet the need for difficult groups in time。Real -name Bet365 app download consumption of real -name receiving real -name consumption,It also effectively ensures open fairness。So,When dealing with social risks,How to make up for the income distribution and re -assigning chain of the break in time.。

  Common wealth is the fundamental guarantee of social toughness

Common wealth is our party's unsatisfactory struggle target,It is the essential requirements of socialism,It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization。Common wealth is also strengthening social toughness,Solve social risks,The fundamental guarantee for maintaining social stability。Reform of the income distribution system and distribution structure reform in the process of common prosperity,Can significantly enhance social toughness,Solve social risks。Elimination of absolute poverty,Effectively improved the material living standards and risk response capabilities of the underlying groups,significantly enhanced social toughness,laid a more solid social foundation to resist social risks; expand the proportion of middle -income groups,Forms an intermediate、Two small olive type allocation structures,Improve the income distribution system,Improve fairness and efficiency value,further enhance the overall level of social toughness; optimization of allocation and re -distribution mode,While improving the distribution efficiency while promoting social fairness and justice。Visible,On the basis of eliminating the poverty,Further improve the distribution system、allocation structure and distribution mode,Realize common prosperity,Not only the essential requirements of socialism,It is also an important foundation for building social toughness,It can build a strong and tough barrier for effective response to natural disasters and social risks。

 (This article is the Study on the Research on the Research on the Division of Technical Bonus Distribution of Social Change "(18ASH011) in the National Social Science Fund key project)

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Guangzhou University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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