Distributive justice is an eternal topic in political philosophy，Directly related to fairness and justice in the modernization process，"What to assign，Who will distribute it，How to distribute” directly shapes the focus of contemporary political ethics litigation。“Common bet365 bonus code indiana is the essential requirement of socialism，Is an important feature of Chinese modernization”，Common bet365 bonus code indiana effectively transcends the individual and the collective、Freedom and Equality、Fairness and efficiency、The political and ethical dilemma between government and market，Shows a new realm of Chinese modernization。

　　Beyond the contradiction bet365 bonus code indiana individual and collective

Which is the first priority between the individual and the collective，Which is the second nature directly determines the political value subject。Western political philosophy regards individualism as the theoretical norm，Considering that the atomic individual is the most basic unit of society，The individual has more moral priority than the collective。Therefore，The view of wealth advocated by Western society can only be an exclusive one limited by individualism、Exclusive view of personal wealth，Collective wealth is seen as illusory、Unreal wealth。Marx pointed out，“People act as private individuals，See others as tools，Reducing yourself to a tool，And become the plaything of alien forces”。The view of wealth in Western society can only become personal wealth that pursues personal interests and material enjoyment，Because personal affluence and other people’s affluence or collective affluence are incompatible with each other，It is legitimate to completely sacrifice the interests of others or the collective for personal bet365 bonus code indiana，Personal bet365 bonus code indiana inevitably excludes common bet365 bonus code indiana。Utilitarianism advocates the idea of ​​maximizing individual interests and ultimately maximizing overall interests，It can only be a naive conjecture。

The basic characteristic and core spirit of Chinese culture is group-oriented thinking，Individuals are not ultimately atomic beings，Can only exist as a member of a group，Individuals have unshirkable moral responsibilities and social obligations to the collective。China’s concept of bet365 bonus code indiana must be a collective concept of common bet365 bonus code indiana。Deng Xiaoping emphasized，“Socialism is not about a few people getting rich、Most people are poor，It’s not like that。The greatest advantage of socialism is common bet365 bonus code indiana，This is something that embodies the essence of socialism”。Only by achieving common bet365 bonus code indiana，Only in this way can the results of development benefit all people more and more equitably，Continuously promote the all-round development of people，Continuously moving towards realizing common bet365 bonus code indiana for all people”，In order to ensure the smooth progress of building a modern and powerful socialist country with Chinese characteristics。Deng Xiaoping proposed to let some people get rich first，Get rich first to drive wealth later，The ultimate realization of common bet365 bonus code indiana emphasizes a social obligation and responsibility，The individual who gets rich first must make a contribution guarantee to those who get rich later。Walking alone is fast，Together we go far。Achieve common bet365 bonus code indiana，Carry out targeted poverty alleviation，We are solving this problem。

　　Beyond the contradiction between bet365 bonus code indiana and equality

Freedom and equality are two basic values ​​for human beings to pursue a better life。Only a society that achieves freedom and equality，Only can it be called a just society；There is only a just society，Only in order to achieve bet365 bonus code indiana freedom and equality。Liberalism as the mainstream ideology of Western society，Always adhere to the negative view of freedom without interference，Freedom takes precedence over equality，Equality can even be sacrificed for freedom。To this，Marx once pointedly pointed out，“The freedom of man mentioned here，is as isolated、The freedom of man enclosed in his own monad"。This view of freedom can only lead to a negative view of wealth and freedom，Marx pointed out，“The practical application of the human right to freedom is the human right to private property”。The sanctity of private property rights has become a true reflection of this view of freedom，"This right is the right to this separation，is narrow-minded、Individual rights limited to oneself”。To achieve absolute freedom，Western society can only promote a concept of equality of equal opportunity，Only in this form、Procedural、Only superficial equality can ensure the realization of the maximum negative view of freedom、Negative view of wealth。The supremacy of freedom in the process of Western modernization will inevitably lead to bet365 bonus code indiana inequality between rich and poor。

Chinese-style concept of common bet365 bonus code indiana，Really realizing the coordination of freedom and equality。On the one hand，Emphasize that common bet365 bonus code indiana is the bet365 bonus code indiana of freedom。Common bet365 bonus code indiana does not mean simultaneous bet365 bonus code indiana，But encourage and allow some people、Some areas are taking the lead on the road to wealth。These first rich people rely on their own competitive advantages，Make full use of one’s natural and social advantages to realize one’s own value of freedom。The concept of common bet365 bonus code indiana emphasizes that true bet365 bonus code indiana is a kind of common bet365 bonus code indiana where everyone is equal，“On the road to common bet365 bonus code indiana，No one can be left behind”。Common bet365 bonus code indiana means equal bet365 bonus code indiana for all Chinese people，Not a minority、The wealth of a certain area，But to achieve the common bet365 bonus code indiana of all people。The equality achieved by common bet365 bonus code indiana is an equality that pursues substance rather than form。Engels said: "Equality should be more than superficial，Not only implemented in the country，It should also be practical，It should also be in society、Practiced in the economic field。”The equality achieved by common bet365 bonus code indiana is not the pursuit of complete equality in the pursuit of egalitarianism，“China wants to achieve common bet365 bonus code indiana，But not egalitarianism，But make the cake bigger first，Then divide the cake through reasonable institutional arrangements，A rising tide lifts all boats、Everyone gets what he deserves，In order for development results to benefit all people more and more equitably”。To achieve common bet365 bonus code indiana，We need to "consciously and proactively resolve regional disparities、Gap between urban and rural areas、Income distribution gap，Promote social fairness and justice，Gradually realize common bet365 bonus code indiana for all people，Resolutely prevent polarization”。Only by achieving common bet365 bonus code indiana，Only in this way can free bet365 bonus code indiana and equal bet365 bonus code indiana be truly realized。

　　Beyond the contradiction bet365 bonus code indiana fairness and efficiency

The success of a society cannot be separated from the coordination of fairness and efficiency。But，It is difficult for Western modernization to find a balance between fairness and efficiency。Western scholar Okun pointed out，The contradiction between equity and efficiency “puzzles us in every aspect of bet365 bonus code indiana policy”。The polarization between rich and poor that emerged in the process of Western modernization、bet365 bonus code indiana injustice、Chaos、Environmental degradation and other issues highlight the contradiction between fairness and efficiency。Industrialization opened the path to Western modernization，Pursuing highly developed productivity and rapid economic growth，The myth of creating a large amount of private wealth and freedom has become a successful symbol of modernization，The narrow materialistic view of wealth or the mercantilist view of progress is regarded as the value appeal of modernization。Marx pointed out: "Wealth itself and the production of wealth are declared to be the ends of the modern state，The modern state is seen as just a means of producing wealth。”One-sided emphasis on materialistic modernization that puts efficiency first，It can only be a one-dimensional modernization of bet365 bonus code indiana injustice。bet365 bonus code indiana fairness and justice，Has no choice but to become an “add-on” or accessory to Western modernization dominated by the logic of capital，Distributive justice is nothing more than an unsuccessful remedy for Western modernization。

The ultimate goal of socialism with Chinese characteristics is to realize the free and comprehensive development of people，Truly build a prosperous and powerful country、Democracy、Civilization、Harmony、Beautiful modern power。First，Fairness cannot be sacrificed for efficiency。Efficiency does not equal progress，Development does not equal justice。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，“Developed，There is also the issue of common bet365 bonus code indiana。Enriched with material，But development is extremely uneven，The gap between rich and poor is huge，Social injustice，Polarized，Can it win people’s hearts?？”The essence of socialism requires the elimination of exploitation，Depolarization，Finally achieve common bet365 bonus code indiana。Secondly，Cannot sacrifice efficiency for the sake of fairness。Poverty is not socialism，The essence of socialism is to liberate productive forces，Develop productivity，Common bet365 bonus code indiana is the essential requirement of socialism。Egalitarianism is not true fairness，Extreme equality of results both sacrifices efficiency and harms fairness。Again，Promoting common bet365 bonus code indiana and promoting the all-round development of people are highly unified。Common bet365 bonus code indiana is not material bet365 bonus code indiana that only pursues simple efficiency，Still the pursuit of spiritual bet365 bonus code indiana for human progress。Common bet365 bonus code indiana requires not only material productivity，More need for mental productivity。Common bet365 bonus code indiana requires more than just material civilization，There is a greater need to strengthen spiritual civilization，Continuously satisfy the diversity of the people、Multiple levels、Multiple spiritual and cultural needs。

　　Beyond the contradiction bet365 bonus code indiana government and market

In the allocation of bet365 bonus code indiana resources，What is more important, the government as a provider of public goods or the market as a provider of competitive opportunities，It has always been an unbalanced problem in Western society。It is generally believed in Western society，Society only needs the "invisible hand" of the market，As long as the "visible hand" of the government performs the function of "night watchman"，The government’s centralized management must give way to the spontaneous regulation of the market，Focusing on the market and ignoring the government has become the natural choice of Western society。The market mechanism pursues absolute efficiency、Profit maximization、Expansion of monopoly、The results of capital colonization，It inevitably leads to the widespread existence of bet365 bonus code indiana alienation。Market logic is destined to fail to operate unimpeded in the private and public spheres，Unable to achieve harmony between personal interests and general interests。

Chinese-style concept of common bet365 bonus code indiana，Advocates giving full play to the respective roles of effective government and efficient market。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，“We must pay attention to the inclusiveness of economic development and the fairness of initial distribution，Focus on ensuring that capital participates in social distribution to achieve proliferation and development，Pay more attention to maintaining the dominant position of distribution according to work，Adhere to development for the people、Development depends on the people、The fruits of development are shared by the people，Unswervingly follow the path of common bet365 bonus code indiana for all people”。Initial allocation by market，Enterprises are the distribution entities，What we want to achieve is freedom and efficiency；Redistribution by the government，National finance is the main body of distribution，What we want to achieve is justice and equality；The third distribution by society，Social welfare groups are the main distribution entities，What we want to achieve is social welfare and morality。The initial allocation is based on the contribution of production factors，To achieve common bet365 bonus code indiana；Redistribution is through taxation、Social Security、Transfer payments and other means to adjust distribution，To achieve common bet365 bonus code indiana；The third distribution is supplemented by voluntary donations and mutual aid to welfare undertakings or personnel，To achieve common bet365 bonus code indiana。

China has entered the stage of “continuously creating a better life、Gradually realize an era of common bet365 bonus code indiana for all people”，From a political and ethical perspective，“Common bet365 bonus code indiana for all people is an overall concept”，“Chinese-style concept of common bet365 bonus code indiana” creates Chinese-style modernization that is different from Western modernization，Effectively transcending and resolving the political and ethical dilemmas of Western modernity。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National bet365 bonus code indiana Science Fund key project "Critical Research on Western Universal Justice Discourse")

(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Hainan Normal University)