Allocation of justice is the eternal topic of political philosophy，Fairness and justice in the process of modernization，"What to allocate，Who will allocate，How to allocate "directly shaped the focus of contemporary political ethics。"Common wealth is the essential requirements of socialism，It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization "，Common wealthy and effectively surpass individuals and collectives、freedom and equality、Fairness and efficiency、Political ethical dilemma between the government and the market，Show the new realm of modern Chinese -style modernization。

　　bet365 Play online games

Which is the first sex between the individual and the collective，Which is the second sex directly determines the subject of politics。Western political philosophy is individualism as theory as the theory，I think atomic individual is the most basic unit of society，Individuals are more moral priority than collective。So，The prosperity advocated by Western society can only be a kind of exclusion of individualism、Exclusive Personal Wealth View，Collective wealth is regarded as illusory、Unreal wealth。Marx pointed out，"People are active as a private activity，Take the others as a tool，Drop yourself into a tool，Playing items with alien forces "。The outlook on the wealth of the western society can only be the personal wealth that chase personal private interests and material enjoyment，Because personal wealth is wealthy with others or collectively wealthy with each other，The interests of others or collective interests for personal wealth are legitimate，Personal prosperity must exclude common prosperity。utilitarian advocates to maximize personal interests to maximize the overall interests to maximize the overall interest，It bet365 Play online games can only be innocent imagination。

The basic characteristics and core spirit of Chinese culture are the ideas of the group，Individual is not the final atom existence，Only as members of the group can exist，Individuals who have unspoken moral responsibility and social obligations for collective negatives。China's outlook on wealth is bound to be a collective sharing of common prosperity。Deng Xiaoping emphasized，"Socialism is not a few people get rich、Most people are poor，Not that like。The biggest superiority of socialism is common wealth，This is a thing that reflects the nature of socialism "。Only achieve common prosperity，can "make development results more fair and benefit all people，Continuously promoting the comprehensive development of people，Always moving towards the realization of all the people's common prosperity "，can ensure that the construction of a modern power of socialism with Chinese characteristics is smoothly carried out。Deng Xiaoping proposed to make some people get rich first，Driven first, then rich，The final realization of common prosperity is to emphasize a social obligation and responsibility，Personal individuals who must be rich must be guaranteed to contribute to those who are rich。Fast，Zhongxingyuan。Realize common wealth，For precision poverty alleviation，It's solving such problems。

　　Beyond the contradiction between freedom and equality

Freedom and peace is the two basic values ​​that humans pursue a better life。Society that realizes freedom and equality，can be called a society of justice; only the society of justice，Only to achieve social freedom and peace。Liberalism as the mainstream ideology of Western society，Always pursued the negative view of non -interference，Free priority to equality，It can even sacrifice equality for freedom。For this，Marx once pointed out sharply，"The freedom of the person mentioned here，Is as an isolated、The freedom of the person closed in your own list "。This view of freedom bet365 best casino games can only lead to negative view of wealth freedom，Marx pointed out，"The actual application of human rights of freedom is the human rights of private property"。Private property rights are sacred and inviolable to become a true portrayal of this kind of free view，"This right is the right to separate，Is a narrow、Fined to your own personal rights "。To achieve absolute freedom，Western society can only admire an equal view of equal opportunities，Only in this form、procedure、On the surface, equality can ensure the to maximize view of negative freedom、Concept of negative wealth。Freedom supremacy in the process of modernization in the West will inevitably bring social inequality that the rich and the poor differentiates。

Chinese -style common prosperity view，The coordination of freedom and equality has been truly realized。On the one hand，Emphasize that common prosperity is freedom of prosperity。Common wealth is not synchronous wealth，Instead, encourage and allow some people、Part of the region first take a step on the road to getting rich。These wealthy people rely on their own competitive advantages，Give full play to personal natural advantages and social advantages to realize the freedom value of self。Common wealth concept emphasizes that real wealth is a common wealth of everyone's equality，"Common Wealth Road，One can not be left behind "。Common wealth is the equality and wealth of the Chinese people in the whole sense，Not a few people、Rich in a certain area，Instead, to realize the common prosperity of all people。Equality achieved by common wealth is a kind of pursuit of substantial but non -shape equality。Engels said: "Equality should be not only the surface，Not only does it implement in the country's field，It should also be actual，It should also be in society、Implementation in the field of economy。"The equality of common wealth realization is not a complete equality for pursuing exfoliation，"China wants to achieve common prosperity，but bet365 live casino games not averageism，Instead, you must make the cake bigger first，Then arrange the cake through a reasonable institutional arrangement，Water rising boat high、Each of its own，For the results of development, more fair and benefit all the people "。To achieve common prosperity，It is necessary to "consciously actively solve the regional gap、Gap in urban and rural areas、Income distribution gap，Promoting social fairness and justice，Gradually realize the common prosperity of all people，Resolutely prevent bipolar differentiation "。Only achieve common prosperity，Only to truly realize the wealth of freedom and equality。

　　Contradictions that transcend fairness and efficiency

The success of a society is inseparable from the coordination of the relationship between fairness and efficiency。but，Western modernization is difficult to find a balance point between fairness and efficiency。Western scholar Okken pointed out，The contradiction of fairness and efficiency "troubles us in all aspects of social policy"。Division of rich and poor in the process of modernization in the West、Social Society、Order chaos、Environmental deterioration and other issues will highlight the contradictions of fairness and efficiency。Industrialization has opened the road of modern western modernization，Chasing highly developed productivity and rapid economic growth，Create a lot of private wealth free myths to become a successful symbol of modernization，narrow materialism or the concept of merchantism progress is considered a modern value appeal。Marx pointed out: "The production of wealth itself and wealth has been announced as the purpose of the modern country，and the modern country is regarded as a means of production wealth。"" Modernization of materialism that emphasizes efficiency first，It can only be a unidirectional modernization of social injustice。Fairness and justice of society，It has to be the modern "add head" or accessories under the dominance of capital logic，Allocation of justice is just a remedial Bet365 app download measure of unsuccessful western modernization。

The ultimate goal of socialism with Chinese characteristics is to achieve human freedom and comprehensive development，Really build a rich and strong、Democratic、Civilization、Harmony、Beautiful modern power country。First，Can't sacrifice fairness for efficiency。Efficiency does not mean progress，Development is not equal to justice。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Developed，There are also common wealth problems。The material is rich，But the development is extremely unbalanced，The rich and the poor is very large，Social unfairness，Differential polarization，Can you get people's hearts? "The essence of socialism to eliminate exploitation，Eliminate the polarization，Finally reached common prosperity。Next，Can't sacrifice efficiency for fairness。Poverty is not socialism，The essence of socialism is liberating productivity，Develop productivity，Common wealth is the essential requirements of socialism。Unthicism is not true fairness，Equality Equality is both sacrifice efficiency and harm fair。again，Promoting common prosperity and promoting the comprehensive development of people is a high degree of unity。Common wealth is not only the pursuit of simplicity of the material wealth，Still the spirit of pursuit of human progress。Common wealth not only require material productivity，More mental productivity。Common wealth not only require material civilization，More need to strengthen spiritual civilization，Constantly meet the diversification of the people、Multi -layered、Multiple aspects of spiritual and cultural needs。

　　Beyond the contradiction between the government and the market

In terms of social resource allocation，The government as a provider of public goods and the market as a competitive opportunity provider，It has always been a problem that cannot be balanced in Western society。Western society is generally considered，Social operation only requires the "invisible bet365 Play online games hand" in the market，The government's "visible hand" can perform the "night guard" function，The centralized management of the government must allow the spontaneous adjustment of the market，During the of course, the government ’s light government becomes a western society。Market mechanism chase efficiency absoluteization、Maximum profit、Monopoly expansion、Results of capital colonization，It will inevitably cause widespread existence of social alienation。Market logic is destined to be unobstructed in the private field and the public domain，The harmony between personal interests and universal interests。

Chinese -style common prosperity view，It advocates the role of the government and the effective market。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Pay attention to the inclusiveness of economic development and fairness of the initial distribution，Focus on ensuring capital participation in social distribution and obtaining proliferation and development，Pay more attention to maintaining the subject status distributed by labor，Adhere to the development of the people、Development depends on the people、Development results shared by the people，Highway the road of the common prosperity of all peoples "。Initial allocation from the market，Enterprise is the main body of allocation，What to achieve is freedom and efficiency;，National finance is the main body of allocation，What to realize is fair and peaceful;，Social public welfare group is the main body of allocation，What to achieve is social welfare and morality。The first allocation is allocated according to the contribution of production factors，To achieve common prosperity; re -distribution is through tax、Social Security、Transfer Payment and other means to adjust allocation，To achieve common prosperity; the third distribution is to supplement the distribution of voluntary donations and mutual assistance with welfare or personnel，To achieve common prosperity。

China has entered "constantly bet365 best casino games creating a better life、Gradually realize the common prosperity of all people "，From the perspective of political ethics，"All the people's common prosperity is a general concept"，"Chinese -style common prosperity view" creates Chinese -style modernization that is different from Western modernization，Effectively surpass and resolve the political ethical dilemma of Western modernity。

　　(This article is the State Social Science Fund key project "Western General Justice Critical Research" staged results)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Hainan Normal University)