Defend national data sovereignty in the global wave of digital economy
November 02, 2022 09:33 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 2, 2022 Total Issue 2521 Author: Hu Haibo Gengye

Digital Age,Data gradually becomes production factors and strategic resources,Big data not only has resource value,More strategic value。In big data、Artificial Intelligence、Blockchain and other digital technologies under the background of the booming development of digital technologies,The rapid development of the global digital economy,The international data competition that is developed around the data of various countries has become more and more competitive,The jurisdiction and control problems caused by data cross -border flow have spawned data sovereign appeal。Many countries and international organizations actively promote data sovereign strategic deployment,Establish a regional specification for cross -border flow governance,Introducing relevant measures such as data cross -border flow governance policy regulations。So far,Nearly 60 countries and regions around the world have issued data sovereignty related laws or strategies。

Data sovereignty is the fundamental pointer for processing data security,Data security is an important part of national security。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the 20th National Congress of the Party,National Security is the foundation of national rejuvenation,Social stability is the prerequisite for the strength of the country。It is necessary to firmly implement the overall national security concept,The maintenance of the maintenance of national security in all aspects of the party and the state,Ensure national security bet365 best casino games and social stability。my country as a major digital economy country,It should take into account development and safety,will defend national data sovereignty、Maintenance data is safe at the national strategic height,Highlighting the overall national security outlook,Actively improve the strategy of the country's data sovereignty,Accelerate Global Data Cross -border Missing Governance Rules System Study,International cooperation that promotes the order of bet365 Play online games data sovereign governance,When maintaining national data sovereignty and ensuring data security, seeking a new path of innovation and development of digital economy。

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Data is becoming a strategic tool for competition between the country,"Data War" will become a new form of data resource competition between countries and national conflicts。From the national level,Who has more data,Who has more right to speak。The so -called data sovereignty,It is the extension of the national sovereignty in digital space,It is a new manifestation of national sovereignty in the digital economy era。

Loss of data sovereignty will lead to national political security out of control。Some Western countries have mastered a lot of data from other countries through Internet technology giants,Even promoting "data hegemonism" attempts to influence data by controlling data to influence the public opinion orientation of other countries、Political activities such as the people's ideology and even control political elections。Some foreign spy organizations can be described as the same as they have used for data resources,Temporary ways to lure users in other countries to use the application software or technology products it provided for free,illegally bet365 live casino games collects its personal privacy data or steal important national data,serious threat to national political security。Some multinational companies' personal behavior trajectory data、Location data、Map information data and other excessive collection、Digging、Abuse,Data portrait for users,By analyzing living habits、Health status、Professional preferences, etc. to understand the society of other countries、National Defense and Technology Dynamics,Affects national social security and stability,It may even change the national governance structure and mode。Therefore,my country wants to penetrate the data of data sovereignty through the entire process of cross -border flow governance,Strengthen the security review of cross -border flow of data,Resolutely putting political security in the first place to formulate national data sovereign strategies,Building firmly to defend the national data sovereign people's defense line。

  Data sovereignty is related to national economic security

The core of developing the digital economy is data。The rapid development of the digital economy,Extension of data cross -border mobile behavior,Economic security caused by cross -border distribution storage and cross -border flow of big data、Financial security issues are attracting great attention from countries around the world。Looking at it globally,Some Western countries have used the current global digital standards and data cross -border flow rules that have not yet been formed,Plunders other countries data resources through technical advantages and rules,thus affecting the sovereignty of other countries,Then control its economic life pulse。Some Internet technology companies with massive user data use bet365 Play online games their technical dominance and market monopoly,profitability by controlling data,Analyze user online consumption data and behavior trajectory through algorithms,Then analyze the national industrial structure and economic trend,Seriously threatened national economic security。

my country is accelerating the cultivation of data factor markets,Should step up cross -border data confirmation、Research on pricing and trading rules,Determination of the ownership of data element、Data Asset Evaluation、Data transaction pricing、Data Outbound Security Evaluation、Data cross -border transfer of rights and obligations define and conduct in -depth research,Strategic framework for building data sovereign security governance in the balance of development and security。

  China response to defend national data sovereignty

Current,The degree of dependence on data from all over the world has increased significantly,In the global wave of digital economy, defending my country's data sovereignty has become an important issue for maintaining national security in the new era。How to cope with the more serious data sovereign risk、Improve my country's data sovereign governance system,The core concern of becoming the development of my country's digital economy and maintaining national security。

Improve the strategic layout of national data sovereignty。From an international perspective,There is no unified international agreement to specify data sovereignty issues in cloud services,Various data protection laws formulated by the country are still based on the country,This can easily cause controversy on cloud data sovereignty in various countries。Looking at the situation in our country,At present, there is no complete policy system in the field of bet365 Play online games data sovereign governance,Unexpected need to raise data sovereign security awareness,Actively formulate the overall strategic target of data sovereign、phase goals and specific implementation paths,Improve data resources related legislation,Study on Public Policy of Data Sovereign Governance,Forms a complete data sovereign strategic layout。

Actively promote international cooperation of data sovereignty governance。Data sovereignty rules must be based on global vision,Building data sovereignty international rules。Simple filming emphasizes "localization of data" is not conducive to global digital economy development and international exchanges,To effectively exercise national data sovereignty,A better approach is to seek meaningful international cooperation。my country should actively promote the connection and coordination of data sovereign governance rules,Friendly negotiation and negotiation of data use and cross -border flow,Establish data cross -border mobile international law enforcement collaboration mechanism,Proposal of data cross -border flow governance rules that meet national interests,Make sure that data cross -border flow is under the framework of maintaining national sovereignty and national security,Play a positive role in the development of the global digital economy and the construction of a global digital space community。

Strengthen the security supervision of cross -border flow of data。The entire process of cross -border flow control of security through data,Keep the safety bottom line,Pressing data security liability,Clearly regulate the red line,Strengthen law enforcement justice,Resolutely tube that must be controlled。Further improve the operation Bet365 lotto review guide for data security outbound,Perform different data of different data Classification classification industry management,Implement different outbound standards,Formulate different management specifications of domestic data outbound and overseas data entry。Learn from EU experience,According to data attributes、Data outbound risk、Data receiver data protection measures,Create a whitelist mechanism。

Improve the construction and protection of key digital infrastructure。Key digital infrastructure is the key material carrier exercise of national data sovereignty,It is also an important area for the overall security of the country。Legislative levels of improving the management and protection of national information infrastructure,Introducing the relevant regulations on security protection of national key digital infrastructure,Clarify the specific scope and management requirements of key digital infrastructure,System system that promotes the establishment of key digital infrastructure security protection。

The more valuable the data is, the more valuable。Under the premise of ensuring national security,Only upholds "equality、Share、mutual benefit、Freedom "data security concept,Strengthen cooperation and exchange with other countries in the digital field,can achieve mutual benefit and win -win in the digital era。Facing the development of the global digital economy,China is maintaining the practice and exploration of data sovereignty,Cross -border flow governance can be used globally、Building a digital space Community of human destiny contribute Chinese wisdom。

 (Research on the Construction of Data Cross -border Moral Safety Evaluation System under the Perspective of the State Social Science Foundation of the National Social Science Fund "(19BTQ069) staged results)

(Author Unit: School of Government Management, Beijing Normal University、Guangdong University of Pharmacy; School of Government Management of Beijing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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