"Telling Chinese Stories" is a topic that the academic circles have paid attention to in recent years。In traditional Chinese discourse,"Story" is the synonym of history,The root of "History" in English is also a story。The so -called history,That is what happened in the past。History is the development history of all human civilization,Politics is its most important composition。This is because of,In each historical era,Politics determines other aspects of social life,Fairness for people、Order and security are provided by the political structure,The improvement of economic prosperity and living conditions is also inseparable from healthy and orderly political life。So,Interpretation of political politics is the primary task of historical research。
Bet365 app download
Generally speaking,Politics in history can be divided into two aspects: political thought and political history,The former is the history of the development and evolution of people's thoughts and concepts,The latter is the sum of the specific social system and the political process,These two history are closely related。Zhou Qin later,China's political life is actually the norm of concepts、under constraint。Actual political life is an environment that depends on traditional political thought,What bet365 Play online games kind of ideological doctrine can the thinker construct,To a large extent, it depends on what they can understand from social and political life,The effectiveness of ideological doctrine also needs to be verified in the political process。Ancient Chinese political civilization is formed under the interaction of the two history of political thought and political history、Development。So,Chinese political history has unquestionable to become an important door path for China's political ideological research。Research from the perspective of Chinese political history into the history of Chinese political thought,You can see things that cannot be seen by other research perspectives。
First,helps to expand academic vision,More deeply understanding the traditional Chinese political thought。Research on the history of Chinese political ideology in the past mainly analyzed the inner logic of ideological theory from concept,Understand the value concept advocated by the thinker,Although you will also contact the actual historical process,But treat it as an environment in the history of thought,Follow the interpretation of the theory itself。Start with the Political History Men Trail,Although the above analysis work is also necessary,Research focus is the relationship between traditional political thought and ancient Chinese political life。Following the path of political history,What you can ask is,How do thinkers understand the social and political life they are facing,Why do they form such an understanding; to what extent their bet365 Play online games ideas should be in line with real social life,The value concept they advocates is after the realistic political life,What is the logical relationship between ideological claims and social consequences。
Next,It can enable us。As a "rational existener",People always live in two worlds: one is a real world,The other is the world of concept。People have real social life on the one hand,On the other hand, pursue ideal social life。The ideal life is a life,Political life of reality is possible life,There is always a large contrast between possible and possible。So,Research on the history of Chinese political thought has an important task -to clarify the mechanism of the political life of Bet365 lotto review ancient Chinese society,The cause of contrast between the ideological ideal and real life of the thinker society,To what extent the ideological doctrine influences and regulates the political life of ancient China。Study the history of Chinese political thought from political history,Can make logical answers to this kind of question。
Last,Prerequisite for helping to solve the ancient Chinese political life,Therefore, in the deep sense, the reason why the ancient Chinese political life is in the deepest sense。Social action is usually under the control of concept,To know the political life and governance process of a society,You need to understand the premise of its concept,Insight "The Public Philosophy of that Social Popularity"。So,The reasons for the gains and losses of the dynasties after the Qin and Han dynasties should bet365 best casino games also be explored from traditional political ideas。Research from the history of political ideas from political history,What needs to be clear is,What kind of theoretical prerequisites did the thinker after the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period specifies the political life of ancient Chinese society。At the practice level,What kind of responsibility of thinkers in the past eras on the political life of ancient Chinese society。
A few aspects that need to be paid attention
Research on the history of political thought from political history,academic vision that can expand the study of the history of Chinese political thought,But it cannot cover all the paths of ideological research。Study the history of Chinese political thought from the perspective of political history,You need to pay attention to the following aspects。
First,Research on political history belongs to history science,The research results under the road are more judgment on historical facts。This research can not replace the value judgment in the field of research in the history of Chinese political thought,It can not solve all theoretical problems in the field of political research。Some scholars think,"History and political studies can find concepts and theories,Through development concepts and theories, Then reshape the political science principle system "。This statement has overwhelmed the theoretical function of the historical research path。For people living in the modern times,The solution of theoretical problems can only depend on rational thinking。Of course,We will also reflect on history when thinking about theoretical problems,But in the final analysis,bet365 live casino games Theory is the result of rational thinking,Not provided by the history itself。Not to mention,Historical research also requires certain theories to regulate and guide,Researchers can actually explain historical facts based on the theoreticals they are upholds。
Second,Although there is a close connection between the history of Chinese political thought and the history of politics,But there is a clear boundary between these two disciplines。In the study of ideological history,Researchers are mainly concerned about what the previous thinkers have said,What value orientation do they say,What kind of historical significance and theoretical value have。So,When we are studying Confucius、Mencius、Zhu Xi、Wang Yangming、Kang Youwei and other thinkers,Generally not pay too much attention to what they have done。But in the study of political history,Researchers are more concerned about what politicians have done,What kind of social consequences have their political behavior caused,and rarely use their remarks as the basis for judgment。This is because of,People are animals that need reason,Animal that can also find a reason for your own behavior。History,Some emperors have done many absurd things,But most of what they say is good words,If this is based on judgment,I will get an inverted historical image。So,Research on the history of Chinese political thought cannot mix the issues in the history of thought with the history of political history,I can’t use the method of ideological history to interpret issues in political history。In Bet365 lotto review ancient Chinese society,Chinese traditional political thoughts with Confucianism as the main body have played an important normative role for the political process of the dynasties,But the ideological concept advocated by the thinker has not directly converted into a actual political process,The moral demands of the thinker may not be able to fully reflect it in the actual political process。For example,Traditional Confucian says "people are the country",If the rulers of the dynasties of the dynasties understand this reason,There will be no Qin Dynasty、The tyranny like Sui Dynasty,There will be no decay weather in the last days of the dynasties。
third,Study the history of Chinese political thought in the history of political history,The most important thing is the appropriate research orientation。History of Chinese Political Thought summarized the wisdom crystal of the past era,There are many ideological resources that are beneficial to contemporary Chinese political life。but but,History is history,It is a way we have gone,But it's not our future。Study the history of Chinese political thought and political history,The purpose is to inherit our nation's fine ideological heritage,Reflection of the political gains and losses of previous history,to improve the quality of political life,The historical process of advancing the modernization of Chinese society。The purpose of research history should not return to history,It is not historically -oriented,but on the basis of deep reflection of history,Determine the direction of progress with reason。
(The author is a professor at the School of Administration of Jilin University)
Friendship link:
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxian 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website Contact: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>