Editor’s note: A nj bet365 round of technological revolution is developing rapidly，Profoundly changed the world，Proposed a series of major topics to various disciplines of humanities and social sciences。How to re-understand man and nature、People and Society、The relationship between people and themselves？How to comprehensively think about the human world picture？What kind of interest relationships and value conflicts will the online world and virtual space bring？What nj bet365 paths and paradigms will emerge from humanities and social science research？This issue of “Special Planning” provides in-depth discussions around the above issues。

　　Micro-innovation and criticism of Internet utopia

April 5, 2021，The 11-year patent litigation between Google and Oracle finally comes to an end。The core issue nj bet365 lawsuit is，Early versions of Google’s Android operating system used a large number of application programming interfaces (APIs) based on the Java programming language and approximately 11,000 lines of code，Sun Microsystems, the original developer of Java software, was acquired by Oracle in 2010，So Oracle filed a lawsuit，Allegation that Google’s early Android system not only exploited multiple copyright-protected Java APIs，And directly copy and use tens of thousands of lines of code，Billions of dollars in revenue。

　　“Microscope” or “Mirror”—Data nj bet365 empowerment of cultural memory institutions in the era of digital intelligence

The development of information technology has brought about the diversification of nj bet365 and the huge amount of information，People are drowned in the ocean of information，Imprisoned in the information cocoon room again。The medium is the message，But it is not the truth and truth。Tools and methods provided by new technology，Let us discover more truths hidden behind a large amount of documents and data。Technology has been sought after by many humanities scholars，Visiting to become its fans。In the recent wave of new liberal arts construction，Experiments highlighted、Calculation、Application of empirical and other natural science and social science research methods，Promote data-driven evidence-based research，It’s all inseparable from the in-depth application of new technologies。Technology itself is neutral，But technology users all have practical purposes、Field restrictions、Constraints of social and cultural norms。Technology creates nj bet365，Also shapes the medium in some way。Technology can be a "microscope"，Help us observe and discover；It can also be a "haha mirror"，When transforming and manipulating nj bet365，Blurred path to the truth，Bury the "fossil" deeper。

　　Reflections on artificial intelligence nj bet365 from the perspective of integration of nj bet365 and culture

In recent years，Artificial intelligence nj bet365 has been fully developed and highly popular，Become an important technical means closely related to the daily life of the public，The efficient convenience it provides to human society has exceeded the combined results of the past two industrial revolutions，Greatly improve the quality of people’s daily life。But at the same time，Artificial intelligence nj bet365 has also caused great controversy in the public sphere because of its powerful functions and high popularity，The confrontation between nj bet365 and people intensifies，It has been pushed to the critical point of explosion through technological breakthroughs again and again。

　　The production model and diversified transformation of Chinese nj bet365

Online movies are an important form of new nj bet365 art，Deserves academic attention and research。McLuhan said: “The content of any medium is other nj bet365，What is written is speech，Just like the printed content is written、The content of the telegram is the same as printed。”And so on，We can say，The content of online movies is movies，It is the expansion and extension of movies in the Internet era。But online movies are not a simple sum of the Internet and movies，And has its own unique advantages。If movies are art in the age of machine reproduction as Benjamin said，Then，Online movies are art in the era of digital reproduction。Starting from the 21st century，Chinese online movies have gone through three stages of development，Three different production modes and their respective distinctive artistic characteristics have been formed，Exhibit skills、Diverse interactions between nj bet365 and art。

　　Short video nj bet365 technology, participatory culture and empowerment

Short video is an important medium in the mobile Internet era，Profoundly embedded in people’s daily lives。Short video nj bet365 advocates user participation，This drives the operation of the platform，Building a participatory culture。Henry Jenkins first proposed "participatory culture" in the study of fan culture，And regard it as the core social skills and cultural competitiveness for young people to participate in new nj bet365。Participation in culture is a long-standing tradition of human community life，Short video nj bet365 technology provides more opportunities for people to participate in culture、Motivation and Possibilities。Short video nj bet365 technology provides ordinary users with richer and more diverse expression opportunities and channels，Gives grassroots and amateur forms of expression increasing visibility，Empowering people for cultural participation。

　　The literary historical significance of Chinese nj bet365 fantasy novels

After 20 years of accumulation，Chinese online fantasy novels dominate the world with massive texts and colorful fantasy styles，Becoming an important symbol to identify the identity of Chinese online literature。In recent years，China’s mainstream nj bet365 strongly advocates the creation of online articles with realistic themes through various channels，It can be seen that fantasy online writing has become a major spectacle in contemporary Chinese culture。Then，It is to reject and flog Internet fantasy literature simply as a trick to pretend to be gods and ghosts，Let’s consider it from the perspective of literary history and place it in the development context of Chinese literature and world literature，We all need to be rational、Sober choice。

　　Plato’s criticism of writing culture—Thoughts on nj bet365 technology in “Phaedrus”

　What is “nj bet365 Archeology”？Simply put，Based on archaeological methods，To trace the traces of nj bet365 culture in the afterimages of past culture。To paraphrase Foucault，It is to discover the ignored ones in the deep layers of the complicated discourse network、Forgotten、Distorted nj bet365 culture knowledge base。Zielinski pointed out，nj bet365 archeology focuses on the “deep time” of nj bet365，To praise、Praise rather than criticize、Condemn to start the writing of history，Depicting those geniuses who seem to have nothing to do with nj bet365 culture as the ancestors of contemporary digital humanism，For example, the ancient Greek natural philosopher Empedocles、Italian criminologist Lombroso。Re-examining the history of thought from an archaeological perspective，First challenged the indifferent attitude of modern nj bet365 culture and theory towards history，And push the scope of nj bet365 research to distant or even absurd centuries ago，Even expanding beyond Western history。From this perspective，Plato may be read as the founder of nj bet365 culture criticism。

　　Women’s data also “holds up half the sky”

Existing discussions on gender equality have mostly focused on the field of cultural symbols and offline society，Focus on the objectification of women’s gender representation in society、Stereotyping and Stigmatization，Women suffer discrimination and unfair treatment in the job market, marriage and family。With the advent of smart nj bet365 society，A researcher discovered，Sexism begins to overflow the above categories，Face recognition、Search recommendations、Smart Recruitment、There are widespread cases of algorithmic gender discrimination in financial credit and e-commerce big data scenarios，Gender inequality has penetrated deeply into various algorithmic systems，Some deep-rooted social gender concepts have also evolved into the internal mechanism of the algorithm，Not only amplifies people’s discrimination，And solidified into an institutionalized and standardized machine order，There may also be mutations，Creating new inequalities。

　　From machine to human: nj bet365 aspects of contemporary Western Turing interpretation

According to statistics，After Turing published "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" in 1950 and proposed the Turing test to determine the intelligence of computing machines，At least 10 subjects、More than 400 scholars join the philosophical discussion nj bet365 Turing Test。The Turing interpretation since the 21st century has produced considerable ideological achievements，Broadly speaking, there are two aspects: the classic interpretation focuses on machine intelligence problems，Considering passing the Turing test as a sufficient condition for intelligence，Discuss around the possibility of machine intelligence；Contemporary reinterpretation stems from concern for "human" issues，Questioning the consensus of classical interpretations nj bet365 Turing test，Transfer rules、Cultural consequences、From the perspective nj bet365 value of intellectual history，Discover the contemporary value nj bet365 Turing test。