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Zhang Chi (Professor of Peking University Archaeological Expo College)

Jingtou Shan Site is 8300-7800，The earliest discovered age、The richest coastal Beiqiu site。

Beligan ruins have found a lot in the coast of China，Most of them belong to the Neolithic Age，Some late to the Bronze Age。The Baiqiu site that has been discovered is mainly distributed in two regions, one south, one north，North in Liaodong and Shandong Peninsula，South in Fujian and Guangdong and Guangxi，Jiangsu and Zhejiang area is the first discovery。

When did humans start relying on the marine economy? This is a major topic in archeology and history。Obtaining marine resources is one of the important ways of feeding in human beings，Human beings learn to use marine foods，Layout will slowly appear，Ocean exchanges。Marine exchange is also a special way for cultural exchanges。

The site shows the panoramic view of human life in the front coastal area for 8000 years，The special thing is that there are also signs of agricultural。Jingtou Shan people use a variety of plant and animal food resources，In addition, there is rice，Carbonized rice was unearthed。This provides evidence for the richness of the feeding economy at that time，also enriched our understanding of the marine economy。

Latestone Age 20,000 years ago，During the last ice period of the ice period，The sea level at that time was 120-150 meters lower than it is now，That is to say，In the Shengbing period，The entire continental shelf is exposed，There must be a footprint of human activities above。It can be imagined，There will be a lot of people who do not fully rely on the marine economy at that time to survive。

　Henan Gongyi Shuanghuashu Shinshi Times Site

Dai Xiangming (Research Librarian of the National Museum of China)

The reason why Shuang locust tree site is important，It is because it is during the origin of Chinese civilization，At a critical time、Key areas，Provided us with a key material。In a large site 5500-4500,，There has been no figure in the Central Plains region，Therefore, someone proposed "Central Plains Empty Theory"。Discovery of the Shuang locust tree site，Prove that 5000 years ago，There is a large site in the heart of the Central Plains。

Site has a long continuation time，is a high -level center settlement formed by gradually developing，It has considerable stability。Large scale of the site，The structure is very complicated。Confirm that the existing area is about 1.17 million square meters，is one of the largest sites in Yangshao at the same time，It is also the largest site in the same period of the Central Plains。Discover triple ring，The main relics are concentrated in the inside，Inner taunles are divided into two parts of the north and south，North is the site area，The tomb area in the south。The layout of the location area is very planned，Similar to the village in modern north，What I see should be the remains left in the heyday of the settlement。The tomb area found that there are rammed earths，There is a big tomb on the west side，This regulation is similar to the site of Dahe Village。

Shuang locust tree site provides a particularly critical material for understanding the civilization of the Central Plains region。From this we can see，The civilized mode of the Central Plains is step by step，I came over very solidly，West slope from the middle of Yangshao，to Shuang locust tree，to a series of city sites in the Longshan period，to Xinzhai period，to Erli，Such a very typical Bet365 app download step -by -step progressive process，There is a big difference between the growth of short -term explosives in other regions。

　　Hubei Wuhan Guo Yuanzui Shangzhou Site

Su Honor (Researcher of the Institute of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Chinese bronze wares occupy an important position in the history of human art，It is a material cultural heritage and artistic heritage with unique appearance。The unique mud casting technology unique to ancient China，is the basis for understanding bronze culture。

From the current information，China’s metallurgical technology is around 2000 than nearby regions，Metallurgical technology in the nearby region can be pushed to at least 5500 BC。Limited distribution of ancient copper mines in China，The largest mineral belt is in the Yangtze River Basin，The most concentrated section from Wuhan to Nanjing，Many smelting sites。Analysis of slag refining，Some have about 100,000 tons of copper，But in ancient China，The consumption of copper is far more than this number。So，Metallurgical archeology in the Yangtze River Basin still has a lot of room for improvement。

Archaeological Studies near the East and Europe，The invention and development of metallurgical technology must be near the mine。The exploration of Chinese metallurgical technology should also be carried out around the mine。Judging from the casting sites and production conditions in the nearby region and Europe，From the earliest to Rome，The production scale is very small，Most of them are family workshops。China's situation is different，For example, the scope of the Copper Site of the Yinxu Yin Ruins reached 1 square kilometer，The scale is quite large，And found more than one place。It should be said，The Bet365 lotto review production of copper in ancient China is controlled by the royal family or the country。This production pattern and management form，The appearance of bronze wares is quite consistent，Each workshop、Artisans are impossible to play freely。

　Ningxia Pengyang Yaohe 塬 Western Zhou site

Xu Lianggao (Researcher of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

As the "Top Ten" as 2017、"Six Congress" in 2020，The importance of the Yao Hezhang site is self -evident。

Under the guidance of the archeological concept of settlement，Through working for many years，The entire structure layout of the Yao Hezhang site is increasingly clear，Including the ruins of the city、Workshop、Tomb and other situations are relatively clear。Past，When we study the "Western World" of the Zhou people，I always feel that in the late Western Zhou Dynasty，As the war becomes more and more frequent，and 猃狁、Ghost Fang、The contradiction between Inu Rong is getting deeper and deeper，The influence of Zhou culture is very weak。But archeological discovery in recent years，Let us have a new understanding of this。Actually，In the late Western Zhou Dynasty or even two weeks，There is still a strong Zhou cultural factors in the western region。Zhou Culture and Rongdi Culture，It is a very complicated relationship with each other。

There are many important discoveries in the copper workshop area of ​​the site，This makes us can't help asking: Central Dynasty、How did the local vassal states manage the casting of bronze rituals? For example，The Copper Copper Site of Shang Dynasty has Guo Yuanzhu in Yin Ruins and Surroundings，Zhou Dynasty also available，That is, Feng Hao and the surrounding Yao He，These problems need to be further studied。

If Yao Hezheng is placed in the entire political pattern of Zhou Dynasty，bet365 live casino games You can see how the Zhou Dynasty controls the frontier、How to execute the division system。I can know through archeological discovery，There is a swallow in the northeast of the Zhou royal family，The northwest is Yaohe，Qin on the west，Southern is Zeng，Eastern is Qi and et al.，The important places of these Zhou Dynasty frontier，Also is a very important archeological site。

Yao Hezheng site is in the farming and nomadic interchange zone，It is also an important traffic road for the Silk Road。Settlement elements are available，There is a palace area、Workshop area、Tomb Area、Water system、Road、City Wall, etc.，Very representative。A large number of martyrs phenomena，Explain that Zhou's demand for horses is very large。Discovery of Yao Hezheng site，filled the traditional history gap，Demonstrate the importance of archeology。

　Xinjiang Weili Kiakkukuku Tang Dynasty

Wei Jian (Professor of the School of History of Renmin University of China)

This discovery is too important，Dig out the words。In recent years，Archeological work in Xinjiang has made great breakthroughs，In the past, the tombs were done more，The ancient city has also done these years，Also including this 燧。This is the latest excavation in the Tang Dynasty、Obtain the most complete information，For the first time, the structure of the Tang Dynasty was clear、layout and the situation of the death of the stroke。Research indicates，This 燧 is a tourist office on Loulan Road, a subordinate of Xunzheng Town，Similar to a border defense, the whistle below。The discovery of archeological data has been solved. Many unknown mystery in the past。

In my opinion，This 燧 is almost different from the Han Dynasty 燧，can be used as a comparison material。In the Tang Dynasty, Bet365 lotto review in many aspects of the Han Dynasty's edge system。

Unearthed with a large amount of document materials，There are also literary works，The content is very rich，Reflect all aspects of life very complete，Especially the edge system。It can be imagined，If these materials are announced，It's not just a matter in the archeological world，Therefore, multi -disciplinary joint research is required。

　　Qinghai Dulan Hot Water Tomb Group 2018 Blood Wei No. 1 Tomb

Qi Dongfang (Professor of Peking University Archaeological Expo College)

Blood Wei No. 1 Tomb is an important discovery of breakthroughs。Tu Guhun's history is 350 years long，The range of power is also very large，But related literature records are rare，On the other hand, the Northern Wei Dynasty, East, Wei, West, Western Wei, Beiwei and Sui Sui regime in the same period，Nothing has its long rule。Such an important ancient regime，What is its cultural appearance? I have always been unknown。

663 AD，Tuguhun regime disintegration，Divide into two parts，Move in part of it，Another part of staying in the old place，rule by the Tubo，Both parts can be called Tuogu Hunu。

Bloody Wei No. 1 Tomb is the complete high -grade high -level Tuogu Hunu tomb for the first time，International will have a significant impact internationally。Many cultural relics left by Tubo people are scattered overseas，We know at a glance that it was unearthed in the Dulan area of ​​Qinghai，But suffering from no evidence。Now I have scientific excavation specimens，can be confirmed。

Tuguhun people occupy a wide range of land，Time for rule，And the mutual communication with the outside world has never blocked it，Therefore, we must pay special attention to the issue of Qinghai Dao。A large number of relics unearthed this time，Both Central Plains、West Asia、Central Asia bet365 live casino games and other styles，Reflected the rich cultural appearance of the Silk Road on the Qinghai Road。With these materials，The history of Tu Guhun, especially the history of material culture, will be rewritten。

　　(Yang Yang/Organization)