What is Bet365 lotto review plastic？Bet365 lotto review plastic uses lime as the main material，Add paper string、Straw and other auxiliary materials，And shape and color，Used to decorate houses，With the function of ventilation and dehumidification，Popular in Lingnan area since Ming Dynasty，Has extremely high artistic and practical value。2008，Bet365 lotto review sculptures were included in the national intangible cultural heritage list。Promote traditional crafts，Need to inherit and develop skills，The historical evolution of the craft should also be clarified。Currently，There are misunderstandings about the origin of Bet365 lotto review sculpture，It is necessary to correct it。

　Bet365 lotto review plastic name corrected

All the time，According to the academic circles, "The Biography of Eminent Monks of the Song Dynasty"，Conclusion that Bet365 lotto review sculpture originated in the Tang Dynasty。But for the understanding of “grey sculpture” in the article，But it is due to a mistake in sentence segmentation，Not true。

"The Biography of Eminent Monks of the Song Dynasty" states: "Bet365 lotto review fourth year of Zhonghe，The governor Liu Rangjue’s father Zhongcheng，Suddenly I dreamed of a purple-robed monk，I have a disciple, Mu Cha，West of the Burial Temple。It’s been a long time。You can come out，Still showing his burial place。First Dream，I don’t mind either。Dream again。Zhongcheng found the place shown Bet365 lotto review dream and wanted to cut it off。See two surnames occupying the place。So the money will go to the market。If you can open the acupuncture point within three feet, you will receive a sitting letter。Suiqi。There are relics on the bones that shine。Ming Fen collected more than 800 relics。Biaojin Shangxizong Emperor。The statue was burned with ashes。”

Mentioned in the article，In the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty issued an edict: "Burn the statue with ashes。"Today people interpret it as "burn it with it"，Grey Statue”，This leads to the conclusion that Bet365 lotto review sculpture originated in the Tang Dynasty at the latest。In fact，Based on the semantics of the preceding and following text，Should be concluded as "burn with the ashes，Statue”。This "ash" is the ashes，Instead of lime。Broken into "grey sculpture"，Not only does the text and meaning disagree，And the same material as Bet365 lotto review plastic，Buddhist anecdotes are inconsistent。

Based on materials，Bet365 lotto review sculpture is named after the main material "lime"，A statue of an eminent monk made during the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty，Unlikely to use "lime"。According to Liang Sicheng's "History of Chinese Sculpture"，Sculpture originated in the Stone Age，Wood carving in the Han Dynasty、Mainly clay sculpture，Buddhist statue making activities flourished in the Jin Dynasty，A large number of clay sculptures and coppers remain to this day、Stone statue。All kinds of sculptures are based on local materials，Yi Ni、Stone、Copper、Wood-based。To the time of Empress Wu of Tang Dynasty，Although Bet365 lotto review limestone statues became fashionable，But the statue’s limestone，Very different from the “lime” of Bet365 lotto review sculpture。

Based on Buddhist stories，Buddhism is popular in cremation，It is not uncommon to enshrine the ashes of eminent monks in statues after cremation。Similar to the time recorded in "The Biography of Eminent Monks of the Song Dynasty"，Duan Chengshi who lived Bet365 lotto review 9th century，Believe in Buddhism，His "Youyang Zazu" records: "Pingkangfang Bodhi Temple in Chang'an，There was a monk first，No name，often negative Shu Gao，Sitting and lying under the west corridor of the temple。Tera Tsunawei may advise him to live in a house。Said: You hate me？Qixi，So he burned himself with Shu Gao。Zhi Ming，Only Ash Ear，No smell of blood。Everyone knows he is a stranger，Then he made ashes and made them into monks Bet365 lotto review Buddhist hall。The world name is Sokcho Division。”The ashes of Master Sokcho’s self-immolation，He was enshrined Bet365 lotto review statue。

Therefore，The so-called "grey sculpture"，actually "plastic Bet365 lotto review"，Refers to "Ashes Statue"，But the ashes of monks and nuns and soil、incense ash、Gemstone Bet365 lotto review mixed into a prototype of a monk。Maybe first make a clay sculpture into the shape of a monk，Repainted with ashes。Clay sculpture art was extremely developed in the Tang Dynasty，Buddha statues are generally made with clay as the base。Therefore，“Grey sculpture” related to the ashes of eminent monks，Not that Bet365 lotto review sculpture。

　Taking Bet365 lotto review

However，The origin of Bet365 lotto review sculpture，It is indeed closely related to Buddhism，And the period may also be in the Tang Dynasty when Buddhism flourished。

Among the currently available documents，Earliest appearance、The closest thing to the "grey sculpture" of later generations is the "Nanhai Jigui Neifa Biography" by Yijing (635-713) of the Tang Dynasty。The biography contains: "Therefore, under the tree of Jiushanjue，Within Luyuan King City，And the rest of the holy relics all have the foundation of the Buddha’s Sutra。The width may be two cubits, the length may be fourteen or five cubits, and the height may be more than two cubits。Made with bricks。Shangnai Bet365 lotto review sculpture made of lotus flower。The height is two cubits and the width is only one foot，There are the footprints of the Fourteenth and Five-Year Saints，A small base is installed on both ends，Quality equals that of others，Maybe it can be a standing statue of Sakyamuni。”Yi Jing is describing the place where Sri Sri Buddha died in the South China Sea，Explicit reference to a platform made of masonry，Use Bet365 lotto review to mold a flower two cubits high、An open lotus flower only one foot wide。

It can be known，The Chinese already knew about “Bet365 lotto review sculpture” using lime as the main material in the early Tang Dynasty，This process is closely related to the spread of Buddhism，But this “Bet365 lotto review sculpture” is not in China，Not shaped by the Chinese。

What is particularly noteworthy is，The Kingdom of Srivijaya controlled most of the Malay Peninsula and Sunda Islands at that time，Now most of Malaysia and Indonesia。China’s Lingnan region is separated from Southeast Asia by a narrow strip of water，Similar natural environment，Frequent cultural exchanges，Deep origin，The Bet365 lotto review plastic architecture was spread by Buddhism，With the introduction of Buddhist architectural art to the Lingnan area，The possibility is not small。The remaining Bet365 lotto review plastic buildings，The ones with the longest history are all preserved in the Lingnan area，Everything happens for a reason。

Process Bet365 lotto review

The emergence and wider application of Lingnan Bet365 lotto review plastic，Limited by lime technology，This can also reflect on the general time limit for the emergence and development of Bet365 lotto review plastic technology。

Based on the technology and material theory of Bet365 lotto review plastic，The “grey” of traditional Bet365 lotto review sculpture，It is a mixed material mainly composed of lime。Due to the lack of limestone mineral resources along the eastern coast of Guangdong，Use more local materials，Use oyster shells、Burned clam shells into shell ash，Mixed with river sand、Straw、Jade buckle paper、Brown sugar、糯米、Salt, etc.，Mixed in a certain proportion，Mash into paste manually。Delicate paste，High adhesion，Weather resistance。The main coloring material is also lime，Add straw or straw paper to make special plaster，Add mineral pigments to blend into Bet365 lotto review，Sculpture graphics in Bet365 lotto review color。From this perspective，The emergence of Bet365 lotto review sculpture、Development、Prosperity，Corresponding to the technological development of ancestors using lime，The evolution of lime technology cannot be ignored。

According to archaeological discoveries，China in the Yangshao Culture Period，The "white Bet365 lotto review surface" smeared on the walls of the cave has appeared。In Hougang, Anyang, Henan、Yangshao Village, Mianchi County、Cockfighting platform and other ruins in Baoji, Shaanxi，White Bet365 lotto review architectural remains were also discovered，Provides evidence for the use of lime in early Chinese architecture。Lack of limestone in coastal areas，Just use local materials，Burn the rockery-like oyster houses into lime by fire，Because the big clam was called a mirage in ancient times，So called "Phantom Ash"。According to Du You's "Tongdian": "There are two windows on the side。The window helps the door to become clear，Four rooms and eight windows per room。Bai Sheng，Mirage Bet365 lotto review Ye。Mirage Bet365 lotto review chalk wall，So it is decorated as a palace。”It can be proved that when the ancients built Mingtang，White soil obtained by calcining clam shells，Used to decorate walls。"Zuo Zhuan" records: "August of the second year of Chenggong (589 BC)，Death of Song Wengong。The beginning of a grand burial，Use mirage charcoal，Benefiting Cars and Horses，Shi Yong Xie。"Burn the clams into charcoal to cook them，Moisture absorption and moisture-proof，Conducive to preserving tomb objects。"Zhou Li·Qiu Guan·Sikou" records: "The Chihuang family used their hands to remove the walled house。Attack with mirage charcoal，Sprinkle poison with ashes。Mortal Interstitial House，Get rid of the beetles。”Visible，The ancients have mastered the production methods of different calcareous materials，And applied to daily life，But there is no record of it being used to shape statues。

At the latest during the Song and Yuan Dynasties，Technology has been developed to add various additives to lime to achieve better results。The sixth year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1170)，When Li Shunju built Hezhou City，Creatively "the city walls were wrapped with five layers of bricks and ash on both the inside and outside"，Glutinous rice porridge mixed with ash to pave the city and serve as a building and oar"，Make the city gates majestic、Durable and sturdy。Provable，In the Southern Song Dynasty, the prototype of "Sanhe Tu" appeared in later generations。Wang Zhen of the Yuan Dynasty recorded the method of making "mortar" in his "Agricultural Book": "Use brick scraps as the powder"，Bai Shanni、Tung oil is dry (if there is no tung oil, replace it with oil)、Charcoal lime、Glutinous rice glue，Divide the first five pieces into equal parts，Mixed with glutinous rice glue。”This technology is similar to Bet365 lotto review plastic mixed with glutinous rice glue and other substances。However，In documents from this period，Records of lime sculptures being used are also rare。

　　Prospered in Ming Bet365 lotto review

In the Ming Dynasty，The technology of using Bet365 lotto review has reached a very high level，And it has the possibility of large-scale use。

"Tiangong Kaiwu" contains: "All Bet365 lotto review is refined by fire and Brahma for use。After becoming qualitative，Invincible after entering water。Billions of Boats，Billions of Walls，Suffocation to prevent pornography，It is the only way。Baili inside and outside，There must be burnt stones in the soil，The top color of the stone is blue，Yellow and white followed by。The stone must cover two or three feet of the earth，Dig and burn，Not for those who are ignorant。Burn ash, fire, coal, nineteen，Xin Tan ranks eleventh。First take the coal mud and make it into cake，One layer per briquette，One layer of stone base，Spread the salary at the bottom，Burning fire。The best is mine ash，The worst thing is the kiln dust。After the firepower arrives，The nature of burning stone，If left in the wind for a long time, it will blow into powder。If in urgent need, fertilize it with water，Also disbanded。”When a large amount of coal and mud are made into briquettes for burning Bet365 lotto review，The production cost of Bet365 lotto review is reduced，Production increased，This makes it possible to use Bet365 lotto review on a large scale。

While reducing the cost of lime use，Lime usage technology has been greatly improved。"Tiangong Kaiwu" records: "Every ash is used to fix the seams of the boat，Ze tung oil、Fish oil thickened silk、Shiluo，Thousands of times of peace with oil and pestle。Used to build wall stones，Sift out the stones，Water-adjustable bonding。Yuan Ze still uses putty。Used to chalk walls，Ze Chengguo, put the paper into the paper and apply it。Used to support tombs and reservoirs，One point of Bet365 lotto review，Into the river sand、Loess divided into two parts，Use glutinous and japonica rice、Sheep peach and vine juice evenly，Build light and strong，Never bad，Named Sanhe Tu。The rest of the papermaking industry。The functions are difficult to enumerate。”At that time, it had been developed to meet different needs，Choose different additives to achieve different effects，Shows great development in lime use technology。

So to the Ming Dynasty，China has really entered the era of very convenient use of lime。At the same time，Add glutinous rice soup to lime、Sheep Peach Vine Juice、Tung oil and other colloidal juices，They are all sticky things，Can enhance the adhesion of lime，Similar to the production process of Bet365 lotto review plastic mixed materials。Based on this technology，Only by craftsmen can we make plaster with stronger plasticity，Meet the extremely high requirements for Bet365 lotto review plastic products that are not afraid of the changes of the times。

Key words，The ancients had already come into contact with the early embryonic “Bet365 lotto review sculpture” (can only be called lime sculpture) in the Tang Dynasty，At the latest to the Song and Yuan Dynasties，Has mastered the general technique of lime shaping statues，However, records of lime-shaped statues are rarely found in literature。To the Ming Dynasty，Enter a period when the use of lime is more prosperous，There are many records about Bet365 lotto review sculpture in the literature，Most of the remaining Bet365 lotto review sculptures are from Ming and Qing dynasty buildings。Must admit at the same time，Lime was widely used in the Ming Dynasty、Before technological progress，It is difficult to evaluate the Bet365 lotto review sculptures in folk ancestral halls、Temple view、How often it appears on the house decorations of wealthy mansions，Relevant research still needs to be further explored in the literature and field。

(Author’s unit: General Education Center of Guangdong University of Bet365 lotto review)