Red Army Health Box -Historical Witness of Military and Civilian Fish Water Love
August 12, 2021 09:50 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 12, 2021, Issue 2228, August 12, 2021 Author: Hu Renliang

Hunan Rucheng is a revolutionary hot land,It is the source of the southern Hunan Uprising Study and the Central Red Army to break through the second blockade.。Mao Zedong、Zhu De、Peng Dehuai and other proletarian revolutionaries have left a glorious fighting footprint here,"Half of the quilt" still circulates so far、Red Army debit、The touching revolutionary story of the Red Army's sanitary box,I wrote a good story of a song of the martial arts,。

1999,Retirement employee of Rucheng County Film Company Zhu sexchu donated a sanitary box to the local cultural relics management department。The sanitary box shows a rectangular body,Sugi production,44 cm long,32 cm wide,Height 48 cm。There is no tenon -out between six sides of the box,Use iron wrapped corner,Box mouth with buckle,Box surface 髹 yellow -brown paint。Draw a red pentagram in the middle of the lid,Pentagon is the Red Cross Logo,Draw a Red Cross logo in the middle。Above the Red Cross Logo、right、On the left, Zhu Shu "The Fourth Hospital of the Red Army of the Chinese Workers, Peasants and Peasants", "Sanitary Box", "No. 1",Draw a Red Cross logo in the middle of the back,Storage is basically intact。

1934,Fifth anti -"encirclement" failure,The main force of the Central Red Army was forced to leave the Central Soviet Area to implement a strategic transfer。October 21,The Central Red Army broke through the Kuomintang Army and was set in Anyuan, Jiangxi、The first blockade bet365 Play online games between Xinfeng,Jing Chongyi to Rucheng, Hunan、Entrustering in the mouth of the city of Guangdong。Rucheng is located at the junction of the three provinces of Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi,Located in the intersection of the Nanling Mountains and Luoxiao Mountains。To prevent the Red Army from entering westward,Chiang Kai -shek set up a second blocking line between Rucheng and Renhua City, Guangdong。

October 30 -November 9,The Central Red Army under the strong support of the people of Rucheng,I have obtained Tutou、Suxianling、Victory of Fighting such as Qingshi Village,Breaking the second blockade,Arrive in Lao Tian (today May 1 Village)、Showshui、Han Tian、Shazhou、New East、Wenshi and other places to take a break。The Chief Logistics Department is stationed in Xiushui Village Xiaoxi Zhu Family Ancestral Hall,The General Political Department is stationed in Hangtian,The Ministry of General Health is stationed in Sandbing,The headquarters in Xiushui Village Xingwu 塆 Zhu Yi's home,The clinic of the Command Department is located in Zhu Yifangjia, Xiushui Village,The wounded person lives in the four groups of Zhu Dingfa family in Xiushui Village and the public housing of Tianxin Group,Some medical staff of Red Star Hospital also stay in Xiushui Village。

In order to better serve the health needs of war and the army officers and soldiers,Between April and May 1931,The Military Medical Office of the China Revolutionary Military Commission,Establishing the Red Army General Hospital under Ruijin Yanggang。November,Establishment of the Interim Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic,Establishing bet365 live casino games the Health Administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is responsible for health work。September 1932,Reform the Ministry of Health。Subsequent,、Legion、Ministry of Health,Division of Health Division (Ministry),Team set up health team,Consecutive health officers。

1933,Central Soviet Area developed to its heyday,The Kuomintang has increased its strength to the "encirclement" of the Central Soviet Area,Red Army injured patients increase with this。In order to strengthen the treatment of the injured patients,September,The Interim Central Government Department of the Chinese Soviet Republic made a decision to set up the Red Army Hospital and Clinic in the counties of the Soviet Area。Subsequent,The China Revolutionary Military Commission adds Red Army Hospitals in the Soviet Area。The Army has the General Hospital of the Army;,There are three to five health centers under the Legion Hospital; the Ministry of Health and Field Hospital,There are several direct health teams and transport teams in the bottom。Forms a relatively complete Red Army military medical treatment system。

According to the statistics of the "Struggle" magazine that year,On the eve of the Long March,There is the first to tenth -rear hospital in the Central Soviet Area,10 preparatory hospitals,6 soldier hospital hospitals,2 disabled hospitals and 1 sanatorium,About 20,000 patients who can contain injuries,Basically alleviated the need for treatment of wounded patients during wartime wounded patients。The Central Revolutionary Military Commission established the Red Army fourth in Ninghua County、Seventh、Hospital of the 10th Hospital bet365 live casino games and other Red Army Hospitals。The Fourth Hospital of the Red Army is located in Chentang Village, Shibi, Ninghua County,To treat the Southeast Front、Oriental Army Entering Minzheng Battle、The wounded in the fifth anti -"encirclement" battle,At most, more than 600 people have been treated with injuries。early October 1934,Some medical staff of the Red Army rear hospitals in Ninghua were ordered to go from the resident Long March with the army。

During the civilization period,The Red Army medical staff is both medical rescue for soldiers,Publicity and popularization of health medical knowledge for resident villagers、Seeing a doctor to cure the disease,I also taught some simple medical rescue skills for some people。At that time,Civilization is popular with malaria,Many villagers in Xiushui Village are infected,The head of the army immediately sent a health staff to cure patients。After a few days of treatment,The patient's condition has been controlled and has a significant improvement。Zhu Xin'e, the wife of Zhu Yifang, organized the villagers to help the Red Army 舂 Mi、Washing clothes、Nursing and comfort wounded,established a deep feeling with the Red Army。To thank the Zhu Yifang family for their support,When the sanitation clerk is leaving, I will send a sanitary box containing the treatment of malaria drugs to Ou Xin'e,and ask her to continue to consolidate the treatment with the sick folks。Ou Xin'e has always been careful to keep this sanitary box,Only before the end of dying, I gave it to her son Zhu Xingchu,and tell the future generations: "The Red Army medicine box is a heirsbao,The revolutionary spirit cannot be forgotten ... "

Chenzhou is a revolutionary hotland,It is the place bet365 best casino games where the South Hunan Uprising explosion and the place of "Six Discipline and Six Points"。November 1927,Zhu De cooperated with Fan Shisheng, the 66th Army commander of the National Revolutionary Army in the Rucheng,At the same time as the establishment of the anti -Chiang united front,Organized the joint meeting of the head of the head of the party organization of the northern part of the northern part of the Hunan South Hunan ("Rucheng Conference"),Actively planning the Xiangnan Uprising。April 1928,Mao Zedong transferred to Jinggangshan for the response force of the southern Hunan Uprising,On the "Thirty -Six Dragon Hills" in Shatian, Guidong County,The "Three Disciplines and Six Consuration",thus laid the foundation for the discipline of the people's army。

November 7, 1934,The General Political Department of the Red Army published the only "outside" on the road of "Red Star" on the journey of the Long March on the road of Xiaoyama, Rucheng,In the article "Creation of the Model Company of the Mass Work",Reaffirmed "Three Discipline and Eight Attention",Call for each team to carry out the "Model Company Team to Create the Work of the Mass and the Red Army Discipline",Struggle against bad guys who destroy the Discipline of the Red Army。It is the Red Army's discipline strict,Model execution of "Three Discipline and Eight Attention",There is no commitment to the autumn of the people,Maintain the interests of the masses everywhere,Care about the suffering of the people,Only won the sympathy and support of the resident masses。

Where the Red Army goes,The common people take the initiative to borrow the house for the Red bet365 best casino games Army,舂 rice cook,Dangdao,As a guide,Lift the burner,Survival of the wounded patient。Civilized people help the Red Army to carry materials,Monitoring、Catch the Kuomintang Li District Chief,and lead the Red Army to collect more than 20 short shots for the regiment.,Chen Yun made a description in "Westward West":,For the past Mao Zedong、Area of ​​Zhu Djiujing,Residents are deeply promoted by the Communist Party,Therefore, see the Red Army's resume this time,Boil tea along the way to send water,Recruit the Red Army。Only civilization helped Chen Yun as the village that "more than fifty -one people are the Red Army","Eighty -eight people are going to be the Red Army to pick a husband",The people in the station support the Red Army with actual operations,I wrote a song for the king of the army and loved the people,A good story of the people's embarrassment。

A Red Army Long March History,It is a history that reflects the deep affection of military and folk fish。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army,"Same as the people with storms、Life and death and common、Life and death and common,The fundamental guarantee for the Communist Party of China and the Red Army to achieve the victory of the Long March,It is also the fundamental guarantee for us to defeat all difficulties and risks "。

The Red Army's sanitary box is very common,Can't talk about exquisite,But carrying the depth of the military and civilian fish and water,Witness the major historical events of the Red Army Long March transit Rucheng that breaks through the second blockade of the Kuomintang Army。Although it has gone through nearly a century of wind bet365 best casino games and rain,Still preserved,It seems to be affectionately telling the story of the Red Army and the people of the people who are deep in fish and water,Is a precious revolutionary cultural relic,It is an important physical certificate for researching and inheriting the spirit of the Long March。

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