Zhengzhou Mall Wangyu area in the summer culture
April 27, 2022 09:26 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 27, 2022 Total 2396 Author: Hou Weidong

  

 

  Zhengzhou Mall's initial bronze tomb C8IIT166M6 unearthed utensils (1. copper 盉 2. copper 鬲 3. jade handle shaped device 4. copper grak) author/Figure 

Yanshi Erlitou is centered on Gongcheng,Forms a network format layout of the main road network area,and built a large -scale palace building with an area of ​​10,000 square meters。In the "Gongcheng" on the south side of Gongcheng,There are bronze workshops and green pine 石 workshops,Bronze wares buried with noble tombs、Jade、Embedded Green Pine Bronze Medal and Green Pine Dragon Dragon Weepa,It indicates that Erlitou is the king capital of an early wide -area royal power country。Erlitou Du Yiyi and ancient Chinese characters and the Xia Dynasty in the early Xia Dynasty in the pre -Qin Dynasty corresponding to the corresponding,Therefore, most scholars firmly believe that the culture it represents is late summer culture。

Zhengzhou Mall about 90 kilometers east of Erlitouxia,The first king capital of the Shang Dynasty。Autumn 1950,Archaeologists found early sites in the Shang Dynasty,It has been more than 70 years to date。Autumn 1952,The excavation work of Erligang is officially started,Discovered and confirmed that in 1955 and confirmed that the area of ​​Zhengzhou Mall in the Zhengzhou Mall with an area of ​​3 million square meters。In order to cooperate with Zhengzhou Urban Construction and Bet365 app download Xia Shang Archaeological Research,Field archeological work has continued to this day。Over the years,Zhengzhou Mall has discovered an outer city with an area of ​​about 10 million square meters.,and Gongcheng、Palace Zongmiao Building、Chi Yuan、water well、Casting copper workshop、Pottery workshop、bone workshop、Sacrifice pit、Copper Tomb、Bronze Buried Pit and other important relics,Among them, the bronze generous tripod unearthed is very eye -catching。

Although there are mountains and rivers barrier between Yanshi and Zhengzhou,But you can still directly traffic through the Yiluo River Valley and Tiger Prison。The Wangyu area around Zhengzhou Mall is in the late Xia Dynasty.、Master aunt、Dong Zhao、Xishi Village and other important cities,The distribution density of the city is much higher than that of the Luoyang Basin where the Xiadu where the two miles is located,It is the area with the highest density in the Xia Dynasty in the late Xia Dynasty,Obviously it is also the military and political place of the Xiadu Dongfang portal of Gongwei Erli。During the process of the population agglomeration and resource integration of Xiadu Xia,,In the process of radiating outward radiation of Xia Dynasty represented by Xia Du, Erli,,The Wangyu area of ​​Zhengzhou Mall is the place where the east -west transportation line and the north -south -north -north -north -south transport line are converged,In terms of geographical location, the must pass through the Xia Dynasty's late passage of the Bet365 app download East and East。So,Zhengzhou Mall is the focus of the social change of the social change during the summer business,It is also the key to studying Xia Shang culture。

In addition to the high -density Xia Dynasty city of the Xia Dynasty and grass -roots settlement in the area around Zhengzhou Mall,In the site of Zhengzhou Mall, it was also found to have a wealth of relics at the end of the Xia Dynasty。Choose the first king capital of the builder here,Not only because of its superior natural geographical environment,There are deep summer culture history and human background。The cultural tradition of the Wangyu area of ​​Zhengzhou Mall in the late Xia Dynasty,and summer、Cultural interaction in the process of the Shang Dynasty replace the process,To know the late cultural pattern and regional society of the Xia Dynasty,and in -depth understanding of Xia Shang dividing the boundary,It has important academic significance。

The earliest batch of palace temple buildings and Miyagi in Zhengzhou Mall were built in Phase IV of Erlitou Culture,These buildings have opened up the formation stage of Erligang Culture (Early Business Culture) during the summer business,It also opened the summer、The historical curtain of the Shang Dynasty's replacement。Zhengzhou and Luoyang area was the Central Plains hinterland in cultural landscapes and political geography at that time。Archaeological culture on the occasion of the summer business of Zhengzhou Mall presents a diverse cultural appearance,That is, the local two miles culture and the foreign seven Yuan culture (Handan、Anyang area)、Yue Bet365 lotto review Shi Culture (Luxi Yu East)、Huiwei Culture (Xinxiang、Jiaozuo area)、Dongxia Feng Culture (Xia County、Yuanqu area) and so on to form a pattern of coexistence and fusion of multicultural factors。

The emerging forces gathered by Zhengzhou Mall are in the process of replacing the Xia Dynasty represented by Xia Du, the Xia Dynasty,The Wangyu area of ​​Zhengzhou Mall becomes a key area for crowd exchanges and cultural interaction,Forms a new wide -area kingdom -the king of the Shang Dynasty。Zhengzhou Mall created a number of large -scale palace temple buildings,The scope of the palace Zongmiao District (Gongcheng) reached 400,000 square meters,Dacheng (after the construction of the outer city to become inner city) is 3 million square meters,A resident point is scattered within the range of 10 million square meters around the city、Handicraft workshop and cemetery。

Since then,Zhengzhou Mall Wangyu area has changed dramatically,presents a wide range of cultural integration and social reorganization。An important city in the early summer of the Xia Dynasty、Master aunt、Dong Zhao et al.,In response to the construction of Zhengzhou Mall and re -construction or transformation。Where,The layout of the city of Wangjing Tower is more regular,and consistent with the planning concept of Zhengzhou Mall; Master Gushengyi tends to decline,Gradually reduced to a normal ring settlement; Dongzhao Ying built a palace -style palace building with an area of ​​3,000 square meters。These phenomena reflect the business dynasty bet365 Play online games represented by Zhengzhou Mall to control the Wangyu area around Wangdu,From this, it also firmly controlled the Oriental portal of the Kingdom of the Xia Dynasty.。

On the occasion of Xia Shang,Erlitou culture has gradually stagnated by the radiation of the surrounding culture,At the same time,Below Qiyuan Culture and Yue Shi cultural factors "embedded" together to Erlitou Xiadu。Erlitou Xia Lost the dominant position of the hinterland of the Central Plains in the late Xia Dynasty,The Xia Dynasty, the representative of the Xia Dynasty, was replaced by the Shang Dynasty represented by the Zhengzhou Mall。In the early years of the Shang Dynasty,3491_3509,Since then, the Yanshi Mall has become the deputy capital (or supplement) of the King's area of ​​the Xia Dynasty to control the previous Xia Dynasty.,and Zhengzhou Mall became the first king capital of the Shang Dynasty。In the early days of the Shang Dynasty,Taihang Mountain southeast foot rebuilt the Jiaozuofu City Mall,The original Huixian Mengzhuang Huiwei Cultural City continued to be used as a mall; the southwestern Jin Dynasty was based on the hidden settlement of the late Xia Dynasty.,Reading the construction of Yuanqu Mall and Dongxia Feng Mall。These phenomena indicate,In the early days of the Shang Dynasty, the southern foot of Taihang Shanshan、The regional center settlement in the southwest of Jin to regain confirmation and control。

Visible,The Shang Dynasty bet365 Play online games represented by Zhengzhou Mall controlled the culture of Erlitou in the early days、The hometown of Dongxia Feng Culture and Huiwei Culture,These new control bet365 Play online games areas are exactly the hinterland or Fang Guo of the Xia Dynasty before,It is the target of the key town of the Shang Dynasty。Get the Xia Dynasty's previous land resources and population resources,Inherit the political and cultural heritage of the Xia Dynasty,It is also an important representation of the Shang Dynasty replacing the status of the Xia Dynasty。

Zhaojian of Zhengzhou Mall and the abandonment of Xiadu Xiadu,Both the results of the influx of the influx of the influx of the influx of Qiyuan Culture and Yue Shi,Xiaqiyuan Culture and Yue Shi Culture representatives of the foreign elite class dominated the country of the summer business、Renewal of Social and Culture。The king of the wide range of kingships is transferred from Erlitou Xia to Zhengzhou Mall,Not the relocation of the Xia Dynasty elites represented by Xia Du, Xia Du,,Instead, the elite class of the lower Qiyuan Culture and Yue Shi Culture won the dominant position,That is。

Major events of this "change dynasty",In the age and region, it is summer with the literature、The more replacement of the Shang Dynasty's replacement。So know,On the occasion of Xia Shang,The cultural and political pattern of the hinterland of Central Plains,that is, Erlitou culture is "summer culture",Dongxia Feng Culture and Huiwei Culture are the Xia Dynasty's directly under the jurisdiction or Fang Guo,Xiaqiyuan Culture is the main pulse of the source of "business culture",Yue Shi culture is "Yi Culture","Shang" and "Yi" replaced the leading position of the Xia Dynasty,Established bet365 live casino games the business dynasty with Zhengzhou Mall as the king capital。

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Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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