Production factors as the basic investment required for all production and operation activities,It is a prerequisite for achieving high -quality economic development。During the evolution of the "agricultural economy -industrial economy -digital economy",The composition of the production factors consists of land、Labor to Capital、Technology extends to data form,And the situation of continuous expansion。To improve the efficiency of the use of production factors,April 9, 2020,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"Opinions on Constructing a more complete factor market -based configuration system and mechanism" released by the State Council,As the first factor market -oriented central file,Constructing the "four beams and eight pillars" of the market -oriented reform of my country's factors; January 6, 2022,The General Office of the State Council issued the "General Plan for the Pilot of Comprehensive Reform of the Element Market -based Configuration" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"),The market -oriented configuration of factors as a comprehensive reform,Promoting the development of reform and in -depth development。April 10, 2022,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of the National Unified Market" issued by the State Council will build a national unified market in a global and strategic highly,In particular, planning and deployment of unified elements and resource markets。So,Correct understanding and accurately grasping the factor market -oriented configuration,Orderly advance its comprehensive reform process,It is the theoretical proposition and practice challenge given by the times。
bet365 best casino games
A proof of theory and practice,Market allocation resources are the most bet365 Play online games efficient form。Market Decision Resource Allocation is the general law of the market economy,The market economy is essentially the economy that determines the allocation of resources。The development of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics and the deepening of the reform of the economic system,Always follow this basic law。Looking at it vertically,After more than 40 years of reform,,The advantages and comparative system advantages of the oversized large -scale market,The commodity market and factor market from scratch、From small to big、From weak to strong,The basic system of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics is accelerated。Current,my country's commodity market is more mature,97%of products and services have achieved market pricing and independent flow。But the development of the factor market is relatively lagging,market -oriented configuration is not high,Production factor cross -industry、cross -department、Facing many obstacles in cross -regional flow。Visible,Production factor marketization configuration is the main shortcoming of my country's improvement of modern market system and deepening economic system reform,It is also an important part of building a national unified market and new development pattern。
From the perspective of economic development,Since the 21st century,New industry supported by digital technology、New format、The new mode flourishes,Provides a new engine for the high -quality development of the economy,It also puts forward higher requirements for obtaining production factors fairly and equally for the main market players。Improve factor combination configuration efficiency、Entering Element Vitality,is the fundamental way to achieve high -quality economic development。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,The reform of the economic system must focus on improving the property rights system and market -oriented configuration bet365 Play online games of factors,Realize effective property rights、Freedom flow of elements、Flexible price response、Fair competition and order、Enterprise Outstanding Sield。So,To start at a higher starting point、Deepen the reform of the economic system at higher levels and higher goals,It must be configured as a breakthrough out of factor marketization。
Pilot first traction comprehensive reform
Factor market -oriented configuration reform involves labor force、Capital、Land、Technical and other traditional elements and data new types of data,It is a system engineering with rich connotation。During the exploration stage of crossing the river with the stones,Based on the large differences between the level of economic and social development and resource endowment in various places,Orderly promote this system engineering,Need to pilot the collaboration with comprehensive reform。
First, the pilot first、Adactions to local conditions。Around the major national strategic layout,Select the urgent reform、Good conditions、Urban groups with greater potential、Urban circle or central city,Pilot reform pilots in batches。Adopting the "Implementation Plan+Authorization List" method,Key areas in the construction of the factor market、Critical links and issues that are strongly reflected in market entities,List of dynamic optimization authorization matters,Give pilot areas with more autonomy and decision -making rights。At the same time,Respect the first spirit of the grassroots,Support pilot areas according to the needs of economic and social development、Feature attributes of different elements、The characteristics of different elements such as marketization and conditions and economic and social development,Adactions to local conditions、Classification policy,Orderly advance reform。
The second is comprehensive reform、System integration。It is an institutional mechanism obstacle to the independent flow of the factor that cracks the factor,The reform Bet365 app download of the new era emphasizes systemicity、Platerality and synergy。This requires the market -oriented configuration of factors as a comprehensive reform,Promote the effective connection between the top -level design and the exploration of the grassroots level、Liech up and down。Taking the pilot as a traction,Give full play to the function of the pilot of reform in innovation exploration and experience accumulation,Condensing practical experience and reform mode that can be replicated can be promoted。Pay attention to the improvement of norms,Pilot layout and reform plan for optimizing the "1 overall plan+N embodiment",Cooperate with each measure、System integration、Coordinated efficiency,Promoting reform from local breakthroughs to system deepening transition,Constantly improving the market -oriented configuration system and mechanism。
Third is the target -oriented、Promoting steadily。Focusing on the circulation channels of traditional elements and new elements are not smooth、The combination method is not good、Direct reforms of reforms,Clarify the focus and difficulties of reform。Accurately grasp the timing of reform、rhythm and steps,Scientific setting goals,Step by -step guidance of various elements to gather together to advance to advanced productivity。Since 2021,my country has launched a comprehensive reform of market -oriented configuration with pilots as a traction。"Plan" deployment of the "three steps" strategy of pilot reform,It is proposed that in the first half of 2022,Complete the pilot area layout、Implementation plan preparation and approval work; by 2023,Pilot work achieves staged results,Strive in land、labor force、Capital、Technical and other factors market -based configuration key links to achieve important breakthroughs,Active progress has been made in the exploration of the foundation system of data factor marketization; by 2025,Basically complete the pilot task,Factors Market -oriented Configuration Reform obtained iconic results,Make an important demonstration for improving the national factor market system。
better play the role of government guidance
Socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics pays attention to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources,With socialist direction and realization of the common prosperity of the people as coordinates,A better play with the role of the government,With distinctive Chinese characteristics。Order of the reform of the factor marketization configuration reform,It is necessary to lead the promising government,Effective restraint of market subject behavior、Maintain market order、Make up the market failure。
First,Drying pipes and heavy weight,Promote the establishment of an effective market。Clarify the boundary of the government,To achieve "work" and "good control",It is the core essential of the government。On the one hand,Deepen the simplified administration and decentralization,Stimulate the vitality of the market subject。Autonomous and orderly flow of various elements,Conditions on the market for "subtraction" on power。Fields and links that can be effectively adjusted in the market mechanism,It should minimize the government's direct intervention,Make an enterprise a subject of factor configuration。Accelerate the cancellation of repeated approval and unnecessary approval links,helps eliminate the factor liquidity or hidden barriers。On the other hand,Strengthen the construction of the rule of law,Improve regulatory efficiency。Strengthening market supervision is the government to overcome market failures、The main measures to maintain public interests。In the face of supervision challenges to build a national unified market,,Guarantee of the rule of law,Accelerate the improvement of laws and regulations such as property rights protection and business environment,Create the rule of law、Standardized market atmosphere,It is the inherent requirements of the comprehensive reform of factor marketization。This requires the establishment of a sound high -standard market system,Build a full range of、Multi -layered、A three -dimensional modern Bet365 lotto review regulatory system,Precision market risks such as preventing monopolies and improper competition,Market order to maintain fair competition,Promote the change of government roles from price makers to rules makers。So,Can the factor market take care of "active" and "orderly",The key lies in the government。Leading the government as the government,The relationship between the vitality and market order of the market,helps to form a decentralization connection、Loose and orderly、Yan Kuan moderately valid market。
2,Technology blessing,Improve data configuration efficiency。Digital Economy Era,Data is a key strategic resource for industrial digitalization and digital industrialization。Factors Market -oriented Configuration Reform must realize "enter",The core is the effective configuration data element,Convert it into real productivity。Current,Data elements flow faces unclear property rights、Supply and demand does not match、Insufficient market mechanisms and high information security risks。Privacy Calculation、Blockchain、Data identification and other technologies for innovative applications,Data is available and invisible、You can get a breakthrough,Provide technical support for data security and privacy protection。New paradigm,The scientificity and timeliness of decision -making will be significantly improved,The distortion problem of resource allocation caused by incomplete information in the traditional market economy is expected to overcome。According to the characteristic attributes of the data factor market,The construction of the data trading platform should be increased,Universal data circulation channel,Create favorable market conditions for improving data factor configuration。
Facing a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,my country actively promotes comprehensive reform of factor marketization,Establish a market mechanism、Micro -subject is dynamic and macro -regulated economic system,helps stimulate bet365 live casino games the creativity and market vitality of the whole society,Quality change to promote economic development、Efficiency change and power change。Effective release of the market -oriented reform dividend of factors,will build a new development pattern for my country、Realizing high -quality economic development and common prosperity lays a solid foundation。
(This article is the "Construction and Application Research on the Evaluation System of the Digital Economy Development Economic Development Evaluation System" (21DTJJ01) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: School of Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics)
Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12-floor of Building 1, No. 15, House of Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>