Jin Hou Bird Zun, Ji Ji Bird Zun and Qi Tong Authors/Figures 

Shanxi ancient known as "Jin"，The southwestern Jinnan area located in Hedong，Ancient civilization is highly developed，The development of bronze civilization during the Shang and Zhou dynasties，and unique。Archaeological Discovery Digesty，The bronze manufacturing technology and art of Jin Di During the two weeks reached the peak，Created many vivid art miracles，Many ancient Chinese bronze art treasures left to this day，Exit from the place。Like Jin Hou Bird Zun、倗 倗 盉，is its typical and representative。

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2000-2001 Excavated Shanxi Quwo North Zhao Jinhou Cemetery M114 unearthed a Jinhou Bird Zun (M114: 210)。Overall as a high crown back to the first stop of the standing phoenix bird，round eye hook -shaped eyebrows，Two wings upper volume，The tail is a nasal elephant first。Decoration of feathers and mines，Both wings and two -legged rolling moisture pattern，Cover on the back，Bird -shaped button。The shape is extremely vivid。Early early Western Zhou Dynasty。Gai Nine Casting: Jin Houzuo Xiangtai Baozun Yi。Jinhou is the tomb owner of M114, Jin Houyu, the father，Zhao Wang Shiwu。

A few years，Beijing Poly Art Museum has rescued a one of the early Western Zhou Dynasty in the early Western Zhou Dynasty。Tongtong's head stands up and stands a phoenix bird shape，Flower buds high crown in the head，round eye hook beak，Wing -winged upward，Long Tail Piece，Double claws，Open on the back，Ellipse covers a round carved vertical small phoenix，A look of a look of a bet365 Play online games look。Bird's neck decorative scales -like feathers，Double Wing Demon Dragon，Complex and beautiful。This phoenix bird is huge，I haven't seen everything before，I haven't seen everything before，Wonderful texture，Extremely preserved，Strange shape，I haven't seen everything before，It is the most exciting three -dimensional phoenix -shaped bronze respect for the so far，It is also an extremely rare art treasure。Gabi Innozoa inscriptions: 倗。

倗 Not found in literature records。Discovery of the Hengshui Cemetery in Xianxian County, Shanxi，倗 is an ancient country in the Western Zhou Dynasty located in Jinxian County and the neighboring Jindi.，The resource should stole from the Hengshui Cemetery，Streaming overseas。倗 倗 倗，brother of 倗 之。

2009，Shanxi Yicheng Dahekou West Zhou Cemetery unearthed a gas (M2002: 23)。Cubs 鸷 Bird shape，Fat body long -necked，Top -headed beak，According to the stubble on the top of the head, there should be a vertical crown。Both wings back up upward，Double claws，Straight -shaped tail，There is a roll of nasal elephant first，Open the oval port on the back，The upper lid of it，There is a ring button in the front of the cover，There is a small button in the rear connected to the body with a chain，A first -class tube on the chest。Birds decorated with feather patterns，Streaming tube decoration cloud lightning pattern。Gainen inscription:

Qi Oath: "YuEphesi Fate，Yu Ziwu，The whip body，笰Powing。"The newspaper vowed:" Yu Yu said that Yu is called public life，Xiang Yu also changed his words，Abandoned。"" Public life，Used as a treasure plate，Sun Zizi Qiqi for ten thousand years。

There is also a plate made by the same person (air disk，m2002: 5)，Corresponding inscriptions to the inscription。Bet365 lotto review Terrier qi，That is the tomb owner of the Dahekou M2002，Famous，The brother of the Tomb owner of M1017，Zhao Mu Shi people。

"grid" is "bully"，Battle is not found in the literature record，According to the discovery of the Grandhekou Cemetery of Yicheng, it can be known，Battle is located in the area of ​​Yicheng, Jinxian County and Jin、倗 The ancient Western Zhou Dynasty in the nearby Western Zhou Dynasty。

　　cultural connotation and historical cause 

Jinhou Bird Zun、Three Jinhou、Jinhou、Bronze Rites made by nobles such as the seasons and Gezhong，All are the shape of the phoenix bird。The phoenix birds are used as a shape and decorative person at that time.，But the craftsmanship、It is rare to make exquisite people，Especially these utensils concentrated in the Jin Dynasty and its surroundings in the southwest of Jinjin today，Deep reasons behind it，I have to think deeply。

The physical indication unearthed archeological，The ancients in the Shang and Zhou dynasties advocated Phoenix Bird，Businessmen use this as totem，The saying of the so -called "Xuan Birds" said，Zhou people regard it as the patron saint of the nation，See as auspicious。

Jin Zhi first said Tang，It is the king of the younger brother Yu Yu。"Zuo Zhuan" Dinggong for four years: "Uncle Tang with the big road、Drums of Secret Beard、阙 Gong、Sold，Nine Zong with the surname of Huai，Officer Wuzheng。Life is sealed in Xia Xu，Qiyi Xiazheng，Xinjiang Yi Rong Suo。"Du Yu Note:" Uncle Tang，Jin Zhizu。”

Uncle Fang Ding inscription unearthed from Beizhao M114 records: "Only ten and April，Wang Yan、Big, in Cheng Zhou, salty，Wang Hu Yin Jue Shi，赍 赍 夨 夨 夨、clothing、Car、horse、Bengpeng。"" Uncle "is Uncle Yu，​​"King" is a king。

Jin Gong in the late Spring and Autumn Period、Disk record，"Only King Bet365 app download Ji Dinghai at the beginning of the month，Jin Gong said: My emperor's ancestor Tang Gongjin suffered a big life，King Zuo Youwu，Teaching Bai Man，Guangpi Sifang，As for the Bading，Mo Bu Bing. Wang ordered Tang Gong to build a house in Beijing, JunbaiZuo State "，The Jin Gong of Jin Gong's ancestor Tang Gong was uncle Yu being charged in Tang。Uncle Yuzi's father was migrated in Jin (now Shanxi Quwo)，Reform "Jin"。

"Mao Shi Justice" quotes Zheng Xuan's "Poetry Spectrum": "，Tanghou。There is Jinshui in the south，Zhi Ziyi changed to Jinhou。"Kong Shu:" Geography "Cloud:‘ Tang You Jinshui，Uncle Yuzi is Jinhou。’is the change of Jinshui to Jinhou，Gai Shi Wang's life to change it。"Historical Records · Jin Shijia": "Uncle Tang，Is for Jinhou。"Justice:" Xu Cai's "Zong Guo City City Ji" Yun ‘Tang Shuyu’ s son ’s son -in -law migration，Today, Toning Tangcheng，Tang Zhe，The place where the father migrates ... ‘Mao Shidu Yun‘ Uncle Yu Zizheng ’s father Yi Yaoxu has Jinshui，Change Jinhou '。”

The National Museum of the National Museum of China says: Yao Yao，遘 遘 遘 Tang Bohou Yu Jin，Wei Wang Twita and Eight Sacrifice。"Tang Bo" is the father，"Hou Yu Jin"，That is, the father's father was blocked in Jin Di，Positive combination with literature。"Only King and Eight Sacrifice"，That is King Kang 28 years。(Li Xueqin's "On the Times and Related Issues"，Contains "Celebrating Mr. He Bingzheng's 90th birthday papers"，Sanqin Press, 2008 edition)

Jin is Ji Zhouzong，Although the Central Plains is migrated，Stay away from the former soil Zhouyuan，but connected to the bloodline of Zhou people，Its culture follows the tradition of Zhou people advocating phoenixes，Naturally, it is not difficult to understand。

The southwest of the Bet365 app download Jin Dynasty is located，Many Rongdi since ancient times，It is a place where various nations such as Huaxia and Rongdi。The foundation established by the Jin Dynasty is "Huai Nine Sect"，That is the local ethnic minority。"Mandarin · Jin language" cloud，Jin Guo "Jinghuo is the city，and Fen、River、涑、浍 浍，Rongdi's people's real ring "。"Zuo Zhuan" Zhaogong fifteen years: "Jinju Shenshan，Rongdi and neighbors，far from the royal family。”

倗 adjacent to Jin、Two Kingdoms，Also assimilated from Rongdi。倗 倗。Bronze wares unearthed from the Cemetery of Hengshui, Yokoxian County and the Great River Estuary Grand Cemetery of Yicheng, etc.，Western Zhou Dynasty，倗、Two Kingdoms have extensively absorbed Zhouren's courtesy and music culture，Simplication by Zhou Culture。

The tomb owner of Hengshui M3250 is the first 倗 倗，A series of Taibao and related bronze wares from the tomb，His wife Nangong 姒 姒 南 南 南，The daughter of Zhao Gongyu (Ji Ji) is his follow -up。M2158's tomb owner Mu Wang's early，Sister Wang is his wife; M2165's tomb owner 倗 Ji Ji (Rui Ji，The daughter of Rui Bo)，Sister Wang Sui。M3250、M2158、M2165 A series of Taibao and the relevant bronze wares are all in the early Ji Zhou nobles of the Ji Zhou、The marriage of Nangongshi and the Bo Bo，Reflects the in -law alliance of the royal family of the early Zhou Dynasty and the in -laws of their ancestors and the country。The close relationship between 倗，From this, it can be seen。

The tomb owner of the Dahekou M1 is the first Bo Bo in the period of the Kang period，Perception in the early stage of King Kang，Yanhou Zunzun unearthed from the tomb (M1: 273)、卣 (m1: 276-1、271-1) "Yanhou's purpose of being auntie Baozun Yi"，It shows that it is the uncle of the grandfather's brother -in -law Yanhou，Bet365 app download Battle (M1: 93), etc., indicates that the relatives of Ji Zhouzong and other Ji Zhouzong are close。

M113 in the same group with Beizhao M114，The main of the tomb is M114 Tomb owner, Mrs.。There is a Gong Ding unearthed from the tomb (m113: 51，Now Tibetan Quwo Jinguo Museum) Read its inscription:，Wet Palace。"grid" is "bully"，"Gong Gong" is "Bagong"，Should the Tomb owner of Dahekou M1 — the first Bo Boxu Jing in the Chengkang period。A beast fabric Fang Ding (M1: 74) system unearthed from M1 of the Ding and Dahekou M1、The same decorations are the same，The size is also the same，Only the latter has no inscription。Gong Ding's self -casting "Dingzhu"，It should be these two Ding。Like the country，Battle and Ji Zhou Dynasty and his ancestors' in -laws，Jinba is a near neighbor，The dominant country helps Mrs. Jin Hou's mourning with its first sealing monarch，The closeness of Jinba relationship can be seen。

倗、Ben Ben is Rongdi，The Shang and Zhou dynasties were assimilated by the Central Plains Shang and Zhou Culture，The Western Zhou Dynasty formed a long -term in -law alliance with the Zhou people，In the integration of the blood and culture of the Zhou people，The social psychological identity of Zhou culture，gradually deepen with the development of society and history。From this perspective，Jinhou Bird Zun、倗 倗 盉 盉 盉、The intention of the bronze rituals made by 倗 and the Bagua people is similar to the height of the shape，It should be closely related to this society and historical background。

In short，Jinhou Bird Zun、倗 倗 盉 盉 盉，Vivid artistic image，It reflects the exchange of various ethnic groups such as Zhou people and Rongdi in the southwest of the Jin Dynasty in the Shang and Zhou dynasties、bet365 best casino games Fusion and identity，and the promotion and dissemination of Central Plains Culture in the region，The crystallization of the early Chinese ethnic group integration and cultural identity，It is an important historical testimony for the formation process of the Chinese nation community，It is a Chinese bronze art treasure that integrates historical and cultural connotation and important scientific and artistic value，Can be called a typical and specimen。

　　(Author Unit: School of Language and Literature, Xinjiang University)