Five questions focused on online literature criticism
April 26, 2022 09:47 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 26, 2022, Issue 2395 Author: Yu Jianxiang

Generally speaking,The development of online literature has gone through free reading to paid reading,Back to the transmission process of free reading。A large amount of works emerged during this process,Online literature has also become one of the most popular cultural consumer goods。The criticism world is from the original disdain、Degraded to intervention、Pay attention to,Research results are continuously enriched,Various criticisms and claims are continuously proposed,Online literature suddenly entered the room,Become an indispensable important part of contemporary literature。In view of the particularity of online literature,The problem of focusing on the criticism world is different from traditional literature。How to solve these problems,It is important to the development of online literature。

First, the historical traceability of online literature。Internet literature development to this day,The debate of its source flow becomes one of the focus。The domestic academic community has agreed to make the online novel "The First Intimate contact" of Cai Zhiheng (Xizi Cai) serialized in BBS in 1998 as the origin of online literature,Because it is an important cultural phenomenon,It has a wide bet365 best casino games range of influence among the people,Form "Phenomenon Theory"。but,This view has been questioned many questions。Some scholars think,1996 Jin Yong Inn's forum mode is the starting point of online literature,Form the "Forum Origin" or "Site theory"; another scholar pointed out,The birth of Chinese online literature in North America in 1991 already has the technical foundation and literary system of "net student" literature,Therefore, this is the starting point of online literature,Form the "Nets Origin theory"。Although these are just discussions on the origin of online literature,But it is the debate of this source of origin,The essential meaning of online literature,Actually it is related to what existence of online literature in the history of literature、What will happen to its development。Historical traceability of online literature,It means that critics should establish a conscious consciousness of the history of online literature,Work hard to find the "time coordinate" that consistent theory and practice.,Therefore, to clarify the "Camel and the Dragon" of online literature。

Second, the "literary nature" of online literature。The initial network literature research less involved the world setting of the work、 Thought theme、 Character shape、 Thought theme、 Aesthetic style, etc.,This once caused controversy about whether online literature is "literature"。So,Discover bet365 Play online games the "literary" value of online literature,Determine its entertainment boundary,It has become an important question for the current criticism industry。Many critics have in -depth online literature scene,Interpretation of text literature,It proposed "crossing overhead" narrative、 "Realism" and "Writing Virtual" narrative、 "Folding narrative", "Cross -media narrative", "Literature" and other "literary" criticisms,Try to incorporate online literature into the literary field to explain。Online literature criticism is getting closer to traditional literary criticism,If you follow the character image of online literature,In -depth analysis of online literature based on the "human settings" -centered method; the language of online literature has only paid attention to its network specificity to its aesthetic nature; The unity of regularity and artistic combination ",etc.。This indicates,Online literature criticism has completed the task of rectification of online literature,Try to use the traditional field of "literature" to enhance the historical status of online literature。

Third is the classic problem of online literature。Although online literature has been boarded the hall of Daya,But more often considered a popular literature,Popular literature is often regarded as a kind of recreational cultural product,It will lose its value with the passage bet365 live casino games of time。Can online literature be left in the history of literature、Can you produce classic works,It has become an important issue in the criticism of the criticism world。Actually,This issue involving the criteria of online literature criticism。Criticism world sees wisdom: some scholars from the core layer of ideological and artistic、Netbirth、Sexual main layer、The end of the influence to give power to judge online literature;、Dynamic connection between inter -text and inter -media connections to judge network literature; some evaluation from content、Form Evaluation、Evaluation evaluation to judge; some use aesthetic、History、Artistic standards to judge; some game -style criticisms with netizens as the main body、Commercial criticism with an enterprise as the main body、Criticism and artistic criticism with the media as the main body and the artistic criticism of the college as the main body。These standards are different,It is intended to incorporate online literature into the mainstream of literature,Research on the possibility and necessary of online literature to create a classic。Because the classic of online literature covers more networks than traditional literature、Volkswagen、Marketing、Cultural and industrial and other factors,Therefore, its classic judgment is more complicated,The path implemented requires more attachment。We believe,Under the trend of further bet365 Play online games mainstream online literature,People are more and more consensus on what is online literary classics and how to create classics。

Fourth is the "web algorithm" problem of digital capital。With online literature from "paid mode" to "free mode",Digital Capital's shaping of the field of online literature has aroused the attention of the academic community。In free mode,User's attention and creativity are monetized: on the one hand,With the help of big data distribution,Data from massive users generate advertising value,This is the monetization of users' attention; on the other hand,User through click、Forward、Comments, etc. provide free creative digital labor,Create value for the website,This is creative currency。This leads to the more consolidation of the center of the website,The change of online literature is more controlled by digital technology,This will have a profound impact on the production and communication of online literature。Whether the "web essay algorithm" will replace artificial writing,or whether the "digital humanities" that human writing and artificial intelligence cooperate with artificial intelligence is an inevitable prospect for online literature,These problems have troubled the academic world,But it also provides new ideas and methods for online literature research。

Five is the problem of online literature overseas communication。Chinese bet365 live casino games online literature successfully went to sea and got a large number of fans,Operation innovation and development strategy of online literature copyright becomes research hotspot,Especially for the spread of the post -epidemic era、Operation path、Technical empowerment、Global Value Chain、Academic Social、Knowledge service and other side expansion analysis and judgment。At the same time,Form for overseas communication of online literature、Power、mode、barrier、Research on issues such as focusing point is further deepened,If the form of overseas communication has been published from the work、Internet translation、IP distribution deepen to network business model and institutional output。The overseas communication of online literature has effectively enhanced China's image,Let the world understand China better。Another,How to further improve quality online literature、Grasp cultural differences、Solve copyright problems、Expand the depth market、Maintaining the growth point of research on sustainable content output and other aspects is still a lot。

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