Since Mr. Fang Yong published an article "New Scholarship Concept" in "Guangming Daily" on October 22, 2012，Since the first to propose the idea of ​​building a new child,，Discussion on Xinzi Xue has become a hot topic for continuous attention academic circles。but，Most of the discussion is just expressing the support of Mr. Yong of the other party，Lack of substantial value，The discussion about Xinzi Xue is still a "topic" in the academic world so far，without much valuable academic achievements appear。Where，The most fundamental reason is that Mr. Fang Yong and his supporters did not give Xixue to accurate definition，So that scholars cannot build new sub -learning based on the concept of Xinzi Xue。

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Mr. Fang Yong's concept of Xinzi learns is undoubtedly from the concept of sub -learning，We believe that you want to accurately define Xinzi learning，You have to start with the concept of child learning。About the concept of sub -learning，There are two sayings in the academic world，One is the concept of traditional sub -learning，A sub -learning concept that Mr. Feng Youlan said。Let's first look at the traditional concept of sub -learning: "One refers to the general name of the academic academic in the early Qin to the early Han Dynasty。One refers to studying the learning of the thoughts，The content includes research on the sons and their works，佚、Research on the Books，Research on the scholars of the scholars in the past。After Jin，The research objects of Zhuzi Xue have expanded，Including the famous philosophers of later generations "(Yan Beizhang:" Philosophy Bet365 lotto review Dictionary "Chinese Philosophy History Volume)。From this definition, it can be known，Traditional sub -learning concepts have two meanings，Corresponding，New sub -learning based on the concept of sub -learning should also have two layers of meaning。When the son learns "the general name of the scholarship of the Qin to the early Han Dynasty"，Xinzi Xue should refer to today's philosophers、Academician's academic，also refers to today's philosophers、The philosophy and thoughts of thinkers; when the sub -learning "refers to the study of the learning of the sons"，and after the Jin Dynasty, it refers to the study of the famous philosophers of all ages、Time of philosophy and thought of thinkers，Xinzi Studies should refer to the learning of today's scholars to study the pre -Qin sons and even the sons of all ages。

Next，Let's look at Mr. Feng Youlan's definition of the concept of sub -learning。Mr. Feng Youlan in his two volumes of the "History of Chinese Philosophy"，Divided ancient Chinese philosophy into the age of child studies and the era of classics，I believe that from the Spring and Autumn Period to the early Han Dynasty belongs to the child school era，From Dong Zhongshu to the Qing Dynasty, it belongs to the era of study。The so -called sub -learning refers to the learning of the sons of the pre -Qin to early Han，The first layer of traditional sub -learning means: "The general name of the academic academic in the pre -Qin to the early Han Dynasty。"" corresponding to this，Xinzi Xue seems to refer to today's philosophers、Academician's academic，also refers to today's philosophers、The philosophy and thought of the thinker。But，Because Feng Youlan believes "the construction of the child learning‘ with me ’‘，Nothing to do，belonging to ‘igneasia bet365 live casino games 有’，Therefore, it is ‘creation’ ”，This is the essential difference between sub -learning and classics in the sense of philosophical construction。This means，Xinzi Xue should refer to today's philosophers、The new philosophy built by the thinker with any philosophy or ideological resources、New Thought。

Considering the Chinese philosophy、Since the generation of thought，philosophers of the past、Philosophy built by thinkers、Thought inevitably use existing philosophy or ideological resources，No exception，Therefore, none of them belong to the "out of nothing"，Nothing belongs to "Creative"，None of the nature of the child; and today's philosopher、When the thinker constructs his philosophy and ideological system，Also without exception, the existing philosophy and ideological resources are used。This means，If Mr. Feng Youlan's definition of Zixue、Understand the definition of the new child learning，Then the concept of Xinzi learning can only be a saying，No real value，Not feasible。This，We want to define Xinzi Learning，I have to return to the traditional concept of sub -learning。As described above，Based on the traditional child learning concept，We can define the new sub -scholarship as today's philosopher、The academic of thinkers; today philosopher、The philosophy and thoughts of thinkers; today's scholars study the learning of the pre -Qin sons and even the sons of all ages。

　　Based on the excellent traditional culture of China

But，Carefully study the definition of Xinzi Xue，There seems to be inappropriate。If you define the new sub -scholarship as today's philosopher、Academician's academic，Today philosopher、The philosophy and thought of the thinker，So，Not only based on Chinese philosophy、The philosophy and thoughts constructed by the philosophers and Bet365 lotto review thinkers of Chinese thought belong to the new sub -learning，Based on Western Philosophy、The philosophy and thoughts constructed by the philosophers and thinkers of Western thought belong to the new sub -learning。This，New Zixue may not only lose "Chinese heritage"，It may also lose "Chinese characteristics"，So as to become a thing that is not much related to the excellent traditional culture of China。

If you define the new sub -scholarship as the learning of the scholars today's pre -Qin sons and even the sons of all ages，There is not much academic value。Because today's scholars have studied the knowledge of the pre -Qin sons and even the sons of all ages，belongs to the history of philosophy、The category of the history of thought，What scholars studying the history of Chinese philosophy and the history of Chinese thought are always engaged in work in this area，This kind of academics are quite mature，and related results have a lot of results，No need to learn from Xingzi at all，No need to build such learning。

Looking back，Use Xinzi to accuse today Chinese philosophers、Academician's academic，Indicates that Chinese philosophers today、The philosophy and thought of the thinker，Although this definition is inappropriate，But if we have a little limited to it from the perspective of "Chinese heritage" and "Chinese characteristics"，Define the new sub -scholarship as today's Chinese philosopher、thinkers based on the excellent traditional culture of China、The philosophy and thoughts built by the philosophy and thoughts of the sons of the Chinese dynasties，It is more reasonable。This can be said to be the concept of new sub -learning in a broad sense。Considering the "son" in the traditional concept of sub -learning originally refers to the pre -Qin to the early Han Dynasty，Define the new sub -scholarship as today's Chinese philosopher、The philosophy and thoughts constructed by the thinker based on the philosophy and thoughts of the sons bet365 best casino games of the pre -Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty，It is also more reasonable。This can be said to be the concept of new sub -learning in the narrow sense。From the perspective of the existing discussion results of the academic world，The concept of new sub -learning in the narrow sense is more likely to be accepted by most scholars。

Although the narrowing new sub -learning may better reflect the characteristics of the new sub -learning，But comprehensively，Xinzi Xue is today's Chinese philosopher、thinkers based on the excellent traditional culture of China、Academic sons of the Chinese dynasties，Especially based on the academic of the sons bet365 best casino games of the pre -Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty, Chinese heritage、Philosophy and thoughts of Chinese characteristics。As for which excellent traditional culture in the process of new sub -learning construction，What philosophers are based on the Chinese sons, especially the pre -Qin to early Han Dynasty.、The philosophy and thought of the thinker，Whether to draw the essence of Western philosophy and thought，The new sub -learning constructed presents the new Confucian or the new Taoist、New Mojia、New Fajia and other faces，Or is different from Confucian、Tao、Ink、A new face of various families such as law，Depending on the constructist's own choice。

　　Reasonable and historic new sub -learning

Since the Han Dynasty，philosophers of the past、The thinker is building its philosophy、Although I try to draw the philosophy or ideological achievements of the predecessors during my thoughts，but，Most of them are the essence of the learning of the sons of the pre -Qin to early Han Dynasty。It can be said，The study of the sons from the pre -Qin to the early Han Dynasty is a philosopher in the later generations、The thinker constructs its philosophy、The source of thought live water，Generally determines the basic direction of philosophy bet365 Play online games and thought in future generations。So，"Back to the pre -Qin to the early Han Dynasty"，Become a new philosophy of philosophers and thinkers in every historical period in ancient China、Unified mode or path of new thought。Wei and Jin metaphysics constructing a new Taoist family with Confucianism and Taoism by interpreting "Lao Tzu", "Zhuangzi" and "Zhou Yi"; Song and Ming scholars; "Zhou Yi" and other new Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties -science，is the best example。Modern New Confucian scholars also mainly construct a modern Confucianism by interpreting the pre -Qin Confucian works，Even Mr. Feng Youlan claims to follow Cheng Zhu Lixue，He is also mainly based on the pre -Qin Confucian thoughts，By Lear on Cheng Zhu Lixue，and then what Cheng Zhuxue said。and，Cheng Zhuxue came from the pre -Qin Confucianism。Based on this，Define the narrow scholarship as the Chinese philosopher today、The philosophy and thoughts constructed by the thinker based on the philosophy and thoughts of the sons bet365 best casino games of the pre -Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty，Not only reasonable，Still historical basis。

Today, some of the new philosophy are interested in the construction of the excellent traditional culture of China、philosopher of new thoughts、thinker，Some are the philosophy and thoughts of the philosophy and thoughts from the pre -Qin to the early Han Dynasty，Some are based on the philosophy and thoughts of pre -Qin to early Han.。Define the narrow scholarship as the Chinese philosopher today、The philosophy and thoughts constructed by the thinker based on the philosophy and thoughts of the sons bet365 best casino games of the pre -Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty，You can use this part of the philosopher、The philosophy and thoughts of the thinker are included in the new sub -learning，Fully stimulate this part of the philosopher、The enthusiasm of the thinker constructing a new child learning，Make the construction of Xinzi Xue has a relatively solid practical foundation。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Philosophy of Anhui University)