Since Mr. Fang Yong published the article "bet365 tennis bet Zixue Concept" in "Guangming Daily" on October 22, 2012，Since taking the lead in proposing the idea of ​​constructing a bet365 tennis bet sub-study，The discussion about bet365 tennis bet sub-science has become a hot topic that continues to concern the academic community。But，Most of the discussions were just to express support for Mr. Fang Yong，Lack of substantial value，So far, the discussion about neophysics is still just a "topic" in the academic world，And not many valuable academic results have appeared。Among them，The most fundamental reason should be that Mr. Fang Yong and his supporters did not give an accurate definition of bet365 tennis bet Zixue，This makes it impossible for scholars to construct a bet365 tennis bet sub-study based on the concept of bet365 tennis bet sub-studies。

　　Return bet365 tennis bet traditional concept of sub-science

The bet365 tennis bet concept of Zixue mentioned by Mr. Fang Yong is undoubtedly derived from the concept of Zixue，We believe that in order to accurately define bet365 tennis bet sub-science，We have to start with the concept of sub-science。About the concept of sub-science，There are two opinions in academia，One is the traditional concept of sub-science，One is the concept of sub-science mentioned by Mr. Feng Youlan。Let’s first look at the traditional concept of Zixue: “a general term referring to the hundreds of schools of thought from the pre-Qin to the early Han Dynasty。One refers to the knowledge of studying the thoughts of various scholars，The content includes the study of various scholars and their works，Anonymous、Research on Lost Books，Research on scholars of various dynasties, etc.。After Jin Dynasty，The research objects of Zhuzi studies have been expanded，Including famous philosophers of later generations" (Yan Beiming: "Dictionary of Philosophy" History of Chinese Philosophy Volume)。It can be seen from this definition，The traditional concept of sub-science has two meanings，corresponding，The bet365 tennis bet Zixue based on the concept of Zixue should also have two meanings。Dangzixue "refers to the general name of hundreds of academic schools from the pre-Qin to the early Han Dynasty"，Xinzixue should refer to today’s philosophers、The Scholarship of Thinkers，also refers to today’s philosophers、Philosophy and thoughts of thinkers；Dangzixue "refers to the study of the thoughts of various scholars"，And after the Jin Dynasty, it generally refers to the study of famous philosophers of all dynasties、The philosophy of thinkers and the knowledge of thoughts，Xinzixue should refer to the knowledge that today’s scholars study the scholars of the pre-Qin Dynasty and even the scholars of the past dynasties。

Next，Let’s look at Mr. Feng Youlan’s definition of the concept of Zixue。Mr. Feng Youlan in his two-volume "History of Chinese Philosophy"，Divide ancient Chinese philosophy into the Zixue era and the Confucian classics era，Considering that the period from the Spring and Autumn Period to the early Han Dynasty belongs to the Zixue era，Belonging to the era of Confucian classics from Dong Zhongshu to the Qing Dynasty。The so-called Zi Xue refers to the learning of various scholars from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty，Equivalent to the first meaning of traditional Zixue: "the general name of hundreds of schools of thought from the pre-Qin to the early Han Dynasty。”corresponds to this，Xinzixue seems to refer to today’s philosophers、The Scholarship of Thinkers，also refers to today’s philosophers、Philosophy and thoughts of thinkers。But，Because Feng Youlan believes that “the construction of Zixue is ‘self-centered’，Nowhere to turn to，Belongs to ‘making something out of nothing’，Hence ‘creation’”，This is the essential difference between Zi Xue and Jing Xue in the sense of philosophical construction。This means，Xinzixue should refer to today’s philosophers、A bet365 tennis bet philosophy constructed by thinkers without using any philosophical or ideological resources、bet365 tennis bet ideas。

Considering that since Chinese philosophy、Since the birth of thought，Philosophers of the past、Philosophy constructed by thinkers、Thoughts inevitably make use of existing philosophical or ideological resources，No exceptions，Therefore it does not belong to "making something out of nothing"，None of them belong to "creation"，None of them have sub-study properties；And today’s philosophers、When thinkers construct their philosophy and ideological systems，Without exception, they all make use of existing philosophical and ideological resources。This means，If we follow Mr. Feng Youlan’s definition of Zixue、Defining bet365 tennis bet sub-science based on understanding，Then the concept of Xinzixue can only be a way of saying，No real value，Not feasible。This way，We need to define bet365 tennis bet sub-science，We have to return to the traditional concept of sub-science。As mentioned above，Based on the traditional concept of sub-science，We can define Xinzixue as today’s philosopher、The Scholarship of Thinkers；Today’s Philosophers、Philosophy and thoughts of thinkers；Today’s scholars study the knowledge of the pre-Qin scholars and even the scholars of all dynasties。

　　Based on the excellent traditional bet365 tennis bet culture

However，Carefully study the above definition of bet365 tennis bet studies，There seems to be something wrong。If we define Xinzixue as a contemporary philosopher、The Scholarship of Thinkers，Today’s Philosophers、Philosophy and thoughts of thinkers，Then，Not only based on Chinese philosophy、The philosophy and ideas constructed by Chinese philosophers and thinkers belong to the bet365 tennis bet Zixue，Based on Western philosophy、The philosophies and ideas constructed by philosophers and thinkers of Western thought also belong to the bet365 tennis bet science。This way，Not only is it possible for bet365 tennis bet studies to lose their “Chinese heritage”，There is also the possibility of losing “Chinese characteristics”，Thus it becomes something that has little essential connection with the excellent traditional Chinese culture。

If we define bet365 tennis bet Confucianism as the knowledge that today’s scholars study the pre-Qin scholars and even the scholars of all dynasties，It doesn’t have much academic value。Because today’s scholars study the knowledge of the pre-Qin scholars and even the scholars of all dynasties，Belongs to the history of philosophy、Category of intellectual history，Scholars who study the history of Chinese philosophy and the history of Chinese thought have been engaged in this aspect of work，This kind of scholarship is quite mature，And there are already many related results，There is no need to use bet365 tennis bet sub-science to summarize，There is no need to establish such knowledge。

Looking back，Using Neo-Confucianism to refer to today’s Chinese philosophers、The Scholarship of Thinkers，referring to contemporary Chinese philosophers、Philosophy and thoughts of thinkers，Although this definition is inappropriate，But if we slightly qualify it from the perspective of “Chinese heritage” and “Chinese characteristics”，Defining Xinzixue as a contemporary Chinese philosopher、Thinkers based on the excellent traditional Chinese culture、Philosophy and thoughts based on the philosophies and thoughts of Chinese philosophers of all dynasties，That’s more reasonable。This can be said to be a broad concept of bet365 tennis bet science。Considering that "Zi" in the traditional concept of Zixue originally refers to the scholars from the pre-Qin to the early Han Dynasty，Defining Xinzixue as a contemporary Chinese philosopher、The philosophy and thoughts constructed by thinkers based on the philosophies and thoughts of various scholars from the pre-Qin to the early Han Dynasty，Also more reasonable。This can be said to be a bet365 tennis bet concept of science in a narrow sense。Judging from the existing academic discussions on neo-subology，The narrow concept of bet365 tennis bet sub-science is more easily accepted by most scholars。

Although the narrow sense of Neo-Confucianism may better reflect the characteristics of Neo-Confucianism，But looking at it all，Xinzixue is today’s Chinese philosopher、Thinkers based on the excellent traditional Chinese culture、The academic studies of Chinese scholars in past dynasties，Especially based on the scholarship of scholars from the pre-Qin to the early Han Dynasty and constructed with Chinese heritage、Philosophy and thought with Chinese characteristics。As for what excellent traditional cultures should be based on in the construction process of bet365 tennis bet Zixue，Which philosophers are based on the scholars of all dynasties in China, especially those from pre-Qin to early Han Dynasty、Philosophy and thoughts of thinkers，Whether and how to absorb the essence of Western philosophy and thought，Does the constructed bet365 tennis bet philosophy present bet365 tennis bet Confucianism or bet365 tennis bet Taoism、bet365 tennis bet Mohism、bet365 tennis bet Legalism and other faces，Or maybe it is different from Confucianism、道、ink、The bet365 tennis bet faces of Fa and other companies，It all depends on the builder’s own choice。

　　Reasonable and historically based bet365 tennis bet science

Since the Han Dynasty，Philosophers of the past、Thinkers are constructing their philosophy、Although I try to draw on the philosophy or ideological achievements of my predecessors when thinking，But，Most of them mainly draw on the essence of the studies from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty。It can be said，The studies of various scholars from the pre-Qin to the early Han Dynasty are the philosophers of later generations、Thinkers construct their philosophy、The source of living water of thought，Generally determines the basic direction of philosophy and thought in later generations。So，“Back to the scholars from pre-Qin to early Han Dynasty”，Become the philosophers and thinkers who constructed bet365 tennis bet philosophy in every historical period of ancient China、The unified model or path of bet365 tennis bet ideas。Metaphysics in the Wei and Jin Dynasties constructed a bet365 tennis bet Taoism with both Confucian and Taoist characteristics by interpreting "Laozi", "Zhuangzi" and "Zhouyi" - metaphysics；Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties constructed the bet365 tennis bet Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties - Neo-Confucianism by interpreting "The Analects", "Mencius", "Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "Book of Changes" etc.，is the best example。Modern bet365 tennis bet Confucian scholars also mainly construct bet365 tennis bet Confucianism with modern significance by interpreting the works of Pre-Qin Confucians，Even though Mr. Feng Youlan claimed to follow Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism，He also mainly drew on Pre-Qin Confucianism，Learn again from Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism，And continue what Cheng and Zhu Neo-Confucianism taught。And，Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism originally came from Pre-Qin Confucianism。Based on this，Define neo-Confucianism in a narrow sense as contemporary Chinese philosophers、The philosophy and thoughts constructed by thinkers based on the philosophies and thoughts of various scholars from the pre-Qin to the early Han Dynasty，Not only is it more reasonable，It still has historical basis。

Some people today are interested in constructing a bet365 tennis bet philosophy based on the excellent traditional Chinese culture、Philosopher of bet365 tennis bet Thoughts、Thinker，Some construct their philosophies and thoughts based on the philosophies and thoughts of various scholars from pre-Qin to early Han Dynasty，Some construct their philosophies and thoughts based on the philosophies and thoughts from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty as the main ideological resources。Define neo-Confucianism in a narrow sense as contemporary Chinese philosophers、The philosophy and thoughts constructed by thinkers based on the philosophies and thoughts of various scholars from the pre-Qin to the early Han Dynasty，This part of the philosopher can be、Incorporate the thinker’s philosophy and thoughts into the bet365 tennis bet science，Fully inspire these philosophers、The enthusiasm of thinkers to construct bet365 tennis bet sub-science，Make the construction of bet365 tennis bet sub-science have a more solid realistic foundation。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 tennis bet, Anhui University)