How should the historian study history
April 27, 2022 09:14 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 27, 2022 Total 2396 Author: Zhang Lei

About the importance of history,Tang Dynasty Liu Zhizhi has a famous assertion,"History is used,Its profit is very blog。The urgency of Nai Shengren,It is the main way of the country "。The manifestation of historical value needs to rely on the efforts of historian researchers to complete,Is the method adopted by historical researchers?,to a large extent determines the play of historical functions。How should historians study history,Is a long -lasting research topic。"Change of modern China -warlord discourse construction、Provincial System Transformation and the State "(Weng Youyi,People's Publishing House, January 2022 Edition) Research method,Bring us a lot of inspiration and thinking。

Historical topic selection should be concerned about major social topic,focusing on grasping the general trend of historical development。The author thinks,Historical research should not avoid Bet365 lotto review major choice questions,Try to avoid fragmented research。The author insisted,System is the most important and core result of human civilization,System history is the main and core part of studying human historical civilization,Study of institutional history should be paid enough attention to the industry。It is based on this historical consciousness,The book focuses on the core spindle of the national system,Section from the warlord、Start with two dimensions of the provincial system,Deepen the trajectory of the changes in modern China,Looking forward to historical development,Touch historical depth。Examine the academic attention point of the author for nearly 20 years,Study on the System of the Commissioner of the Commissioner of Administrative Supervision、Nanjing National Government County System Study、Research on the Provincial System of Modern China,Study on the Study on the Research and Social Change of China's Provincial System System in modern times,Always clinging to the major choice of system history,Bet365 lotto review Expressing the persistence and upholding of the historical development of historical development is easier to grasp the historical development trend。

Research ideas should be carried out around historical internal logic,Systematic exploration。Pointing in the book,Historical research is a logical research with structural order,Study based on the state of developing its own logic in accordance with historical development。The so -called recovery history、Reconstruction history is a certain objective standard,We cannot get rid of the internal logic of historical development to restore history,Reconstruction of history。That history, although there are many diverse,But the logic of the inherent structure in historical development will disappear。,The author also advocates putting the history of the system in the process of social history movement,It depends on the system in the provisions specified,The system and their effects in the practice operation of movement。For this,This book takes the system、Thought、The logical order of the character bet365 live casino games and society as the axis of modern China,and vividly expresses the system as the backbone of history、Thoughts as the soul of history、Characters are the subject of history and society is the body of history。In -depth research through the system,Constructed the system、Thought、The four -in -one institutional history study of the character and society。

Research perspective should try to construct a related discourse system for people's dimensions as possible,It helps to reveal the truth of history。Truthfulness and use is the excellent tradition of Chinese history。Since the warlord section is a major social problem in modern China for a long time,It is also the theoretical focus of great changes in modern China,To explore the true traces of the changes in modern Chinese society,The author made a new attempt in the book,That is to build a warlord discourse system with the help of people's perspectives to reveal the axis of the changes in modern China。The whole book is "the words of warlord phenomenon", "the words of the warlord", "the words of the warlord characteristics"、The words of the Communist Party bet365 best casino games of China and other political forces about the "solve" of warlord issues,and "feudal warlords" discourse as the anti -feudal theory of the central axis for analysis,Refers to the transformation of warlord separation and the provincial region system and its problems.,The main reason for the changes in Chinese society in modern times。that is,Weaken of the national center forces in the late Qing Dynasty,Integrated warlord cutting phenomenon that caused the district to rely on the district in the first province,Then force all walks of life to pay attention to the reshaping of the national center forces,The national governance must through the construction of the rule of law,Can be recovered to recover the theory of modern regular track order。

History research should respond to the times,Give full play to the functions that lead the spirit and mainstream social value of the times。Although the author did not deliberately connect the connection between history and reality,But when the interpretation of major historical issues,Try to lead the spirit and mainstream value of Bet365 app download the times。If when explaining the warlord dialect system,Elapse the necessity of the authority of the rule of law from different angles; when exploring the rural and farmers during the Republic of China,Explained the people who are impoverished and impoverished,It will inevitably lead to the historical understanding of political decline; when discussing the issue of government affairs in Nanjing National Government,The lesson that the Chiang Kai -shek government knows corruption and "cannot be treated",Effective corruption、Call for the construction of the rule of law government and the authority of the rule of law。

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