Use social science research to serve the government to formulate policies，Enhance policy influence，It has always been an important issue for scholars' efforts and attention。But，How to evaluate the policy influence or policy value of social scientific research，Still is a major problem facing academic interface。Policy influence evaluation around social science research，Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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As early as the 1970s，Some scholars pay attention to knowledge and research how to transform into policies，The theory of knowledge application was born。Classic Knowledge Application Theory Research general social science research or results as the subject of knowledge，Discuss the interaction between experts and decision makers in related fields。Among them, the Model of Enlightenment，Knowledge can inspire or expand the existing knowledge foundation of policy makers，Gradually cause conceptual thinking conversion，Therefore, the policy of supporting this conceptual thinking appears。

Since the 21st century，Governments of various countries are increasingly recognized，Solving social risks and social problems cannot be separated from the intellectual support of social scientific research，Adjusted academic research policies，Increase the input of academic research，Enhance the role of government decision -making and policies to formulate the results of social science research Bet365 lotto review in China。But，Some scholars think，The policy role of effective evaluation of social science research is often very difficult。Makedith EdwardS, a honorary professor at the University of Canberra, Australia, told reporters，The research of many scholars is impacting the policy formulation，But they may not realize this。If a study is to produce the expected policy effect，It may take decades of time，The influence of related research after policy implementation will also take a period of time to reflect。

Wu Bin, a professor at the School of International Affairs and Public Management of Ocean University of China，Generally speaking，In the policy system，The development of social science research has an impact on the formulation of government policies、Coordinated development。In this interactive relationship，On the one hand，Social science research provides theoretical interpretation and evidence for policy formulation，Promoting the formulation and implementation of policy，Prediction policy direction，Development policy change，Differential misunderstanding of policy; on the other hand，The implementation of various policies of the government can become academic orientation，Promoting the rise and development of social scientific research。The correlation bet365 live casino games between social science research and policy practice is not a single linear mode from research to policy or research to research，should be nonlinear、In the interaction of various factors or even repeatedly,。In today's increasingly complicated world，The connection between social science research and public policy is getting closer and closer，Systematic explores the use theory of social science research in policy formulation and the mechanism of action of the two，Policy value Bet365 app download of academic research，Improve the government's decision -making mechanism、Scientificization of realization of decision -making、Improvement of policy execution is important。

Edwardz Talking，In the past, many national policy formulation and social scientific research have been closely related。In the 1980s，Policy makers are very willing to accept suggestions from social science researchers。But today，They are increasingly unbelver for researchers for various reasons，Instead, it depends more on the consultant of its own department。At the same time，Researchers also want to publish research results in core or international journals，instead of serving government decision -making。This statement reflects another university faction of knowledge use theory- to some extent- "two major group theory" views。This theory thinks，Whether the research results are used are caused by the cultural or behavioral differences between researchers and policy makers。

Edwardz said，Different angles of academic researchers and policy makers look at the problem，Unrealistic expectations for each other，So face -to -face communication with the two、Building trust is very important。If policy makers do not believe or do not pay attention to academic research，Government staff will have no motivation to find and apply related research projects。The Royal Institute of International Affairs in the UK has proposed a solution: Round table discussion is often held，Gathering policy makers and scholars，So researchers can obtain first -hand information for policy issues，Policy makers can also get a new perspective from the analysis of scholars。

　　Literature Measurement continuous development

There is a complex relationship bet365 live casino games between social science research and policy formulation，Polish the policy value of effective identification and evaluation of academic research brings certain difficulties。In recent years，With the arrival of the "political wisdom" trend、The development of knowledge politics，and the application of government information disclosure and big data，The policy value of scientific evaluation of social science research becomes relatively easy。On the one hand，Many scholars conduct in -depth research on the interactive relationship between academic research and policies，To a certain extent, the policy value of social science research。On the other hand，With the advancement and development of big data and information technology，A new discipline —— policy information science is generated。

According to Wu Bin's introduction，Policy Information Science is a big data analysis of policy information、Analyze and study the rules of policy processes、Comprehensive research field for providing consultation suggestions for policy decisions，Integrated policy information analysis characteristics in the field of public management and the research characteristics of policy information quantitative research in the field of literature and intelligence。The core of policy informatics is the knowledge analysis and knowledge discovery of the policy of life cycle information，Poly source data、Technical methods and application scenarios are its three pillars。Policy Information Science can not only use relevant tools and methods to quantify policy literature，Provide strong evidence for policy formulation，Can also use literature measurement analysis、Social bet365 live casino games Network Analysis、Content analysis method、Text Ingenline、Visualization method to evaluate the policy value of academic research。

An important tool for the analysis of literature，Citation data has been widely used in academic research evaluation。Edwardz said，Citation data can indeed be used to evaluate the policy influence of academic research，But this depends on who quotes、Why Quote。If the researchers continue to quote the research by other people, there is no content involved in policy impact，The purpose of the quotation data is not very large。Patrick Dunleavy, Honorary Professor of the Department of Government Management, London, UK，For the use of the results of social science research results in policy formulation，Specific analysis should be studied specific。He suggested to track the "occasion of policy influence"，Not only should I measure the success of a research project，Also pay attention to the collective impact of a series of related research。

Martin Szomszor, Director of the Institute of Science Information of the United States, wrote on the official website of the London School of Political Economics at the end of March，Standard citation indicators only reflect the influence of studying in the academic community，Can't measure influence outside the academic community。So many people start studying similar data sources，Possible factor in looking for influence，The so -called "alternative measurement indicator"。Alternative metering indicators can measure the area where the citation indicator cannot touch，Prove that academic research interacts with the society and produces socio -economic or cultural effects。Where，Policy documents have been considered an important alternative bet365 Play online games measurement indicator，Policy value of academic research can be evaluated。

oven is a newly established policy data platform，Can provide data support for the development of evidence -based policies worldwide。The Somo team recently investigated Overton's literature measurement potential。By crawling open and available files from more than 30,000 international source documents，Overton included more than 5 million documents and various reports、White Paper、program、Parliament Text、More than 14 million quotes of legal documents and other publications。Somo team research discovery，The document quotation of the index index of Overton is not concentrated in natural sciences like traditional literature measurement databases，and more tilt from social science。After studying them, they also found out，Social science research has more policy influence than research in other fields。

The impact of intellectual output of social science research on the policy is not short -term，but long -term; not linear，but non -linear。Although the evaluation is very difficult，But the deepening of related research and the development of information technology are also providing more and more inspiration and convenience。Knowledge about how to promote social science research and production is more effectively transforming to policies，Wu Bin suggestion，On the one hand，To at the level of academic community，Improve the level and quality of social science research，Promote the reasonable division of labor of academic institutions，Expand the channels for participating policies; on the other hand，To be at the government or social level，Construction of open -oriented policy Bet365 lotto review behavior structure，Promoting the construction of new specialty think tanks。other，The subjective relationship between academic research and policy behavior should also be constructed，Promoting the development and application of evidence -based policy。