"Flowing Hongqiao's Stays" signed a signed signed by Huang Yuanjie，In the late Qing Dynasty, Lianquan、Favorites of Wu Zhiying couple。They brought pictures in the early Qing Dynasty and extended the question，and publish the original volume and the newly collected inscriptions and postscripts in the "Declaration"; and use the Koro version of the film to print this picture in the "Four Beauties in the South Lake" album。Therefore，This picture was widely known。For example，"Lu Xun Diary" mentioned on September 23, 1913: "Repeat from the Civilization Book Bureau to buy a volume of" South Lake Four Beauty "，Price Nine Corporal，All hidden by Wu Zhiying，Draw four frames。”

Huang Yuanjie (about 1610-1668)，Xiushui, Zhejiang (formerly known as Hezhong，Today belongs to Jiaxing City)。She is a famous lady in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Born in the home of ordinary scholars，Xu Gai Bubai Yang Yuanxun as his wife。When unmarried，Celebrity Zhang Yamu's talent，I had intended to accept it as a concubine，Huang Yuan Jun Junju。After marriage，Family Cold Miles，It is not produced by his husband to recover，Huang Yuanjie has to run around with her husband，Taking a boudoir teacher and selling self -made painting and calligraphy。Ming and Qing Dingge，Jiaxing was "chaos of Yiyi"，Huang Yuan is involved in her husband to run，Migration in Songjiang、Suzhou、Nanjing、Golden Altar、Danyang all places，Shunzhi End、Kangxi Chu，I went to Hangzhou two more、Yiyangzhou、Two to Beijing，Finally, the children are all died，Heartbroken South Return，Died in the poor sorrow and illness in Changganli, Nanjing。

Huang Yuanjie is a daughter -in -law and the world -famous giant Qing and a ladyboy Yuanyou.，His poems, calligraphy, calligraphy and painting talents are widely praised。As far as poetry,，Huang Yuan raised the ordinary ladylike laugher of the moon、Vice death、Common themes from Nianyuan，and the perspective of concern to the entire society like Du Fu; as far as painting and calligraphy is concerned,，Flower and bird paintings with ordinary ladies、Buddhist portrait paintings compared to，Huang Yuanjie is better at scholar -style landscape paintings because of its vision。

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Where is the Map of the Bet365 app download Rainbow Bridge "hidden，Unknown，But the Lianquan couple once invited the painter Wu Guanzheng to paint a picture for the second year of Xuantong (1910)，Store today。According to Wu Guanyu's copy and "Four Beauty in the South Lake"，It can be seen that this picture is drawn based on Ye Shuchong's legacy，The upper end of the picture is a distance from a distance、The front line is like Dai's river bank and mountain peak; the white place in the middle is Wujiang，Miscellaneous Miscellaneous River、Hengsong several places，蓑 蓑 茂 茂，Wild fun; the lower end is the building and huts that are hidden between the sparse forest and dense trees;，Stretching to the left，Until a digital hole stone bridge，Standing on Shiqiao, one, one, two or two scholars，Long -body Yuying，It seems to be talking and chat。The whole picture is clear and refreshing，Diverse brushwork，Thickness，Vividly reproduced the details of Ye Shuchong's legacy。Ye Shuchong is Ye Shaoyuan、The grandson of Shen Yixiu，Ye Xiaoyi、Ye Xiaoyu、Ye Xun's nephew，young only high，The appearance is all。Unfortunately, my life will not last，Kangxi's 17th year of summer and autumn，He is awarded a learning Hong Confucianism as a jinshit，Shortly after arriving in Beijing，died of illness。

"Flowing Rainbow Bridge Stays" is exquisite in frame，The narrative of the legacy is based on，and a lot of late -name public questions，It stands to reason that there is no problem with authenticity。but but，The title post on the picture can easily cause questions，This picture is extracted from Wang Shizhen's poem，There is also a long post of Huang Yuanjie:

　　Wujiang Ye Yuan Li，When I was young, I spent time from my brother。A woman who is pleasing to see it，Inquiry about his mother said: "Suitable with Wujiang Ye Jiu Xiang Gong，Who is it? "Mother said:" His brother Shiro also。"Female has been ill since then，dead，The parents said: "Children are sick because of Ye Lang，Death today。Ye Ru via this，Must say it。""，Yuanli Crying。Things like Tang Cuihu "Peach Blossom Noodles"，Do not return to ear。Thirty Years of Gifts Today，Yi Shi recalled the past，Sentelling quatrains，Mingyuanjie Make up the picture。噫，Liu Minghua Mei，Flowing water is still，Someone in this，It seems to be out of the way。

This post -postparts from Wang Shizhen's poem Bet365 lotto review inscription.，Self -misunderstanding; few sentences in the back paragraph，But the horse's feet are revealed:

One，In this post, Huang Yuanjie was still in the forty -seventh year of Kangxi (1708).，Do not match the historical facts。Eight Years of Kangxi，Mao Chi Ling is Huang Yuanjie、Shang Jinglan and others' "Mei Shijiahe Poetry Copy Draft" as the postponing，Understanding that Huang Yuanjie has died。From knowing it，Huang Yuanjie died in the autumn and winter of the 7th year of Kangxi，Can't foresee what happened forty years later，What is the poem? also，Huang Yuanjie and Ye Xiaoyu、Ye Xiaoyu is a sister，After the two leaves,，Huang Yuanjie has given seven chapters of seven chapters.。As far as the age is concerned，Huang Yuanjie is also an elder in Ye Shuchong，and the year of Shunzhi to the early years of Kangxi，Just as its hunger and cold、，Maybe there is no love for young children and young children, right?

Its two，This post and Huang Yuanjie、Wang Shizhen's Dating，End and exit with historical facts is also greater。Huang Yuan was born around 38 years (1610)，Wang Shizhen, who was born in the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), was earlier，Broken Nothing King "Yi Shi" (Wang Shizhen's character on the top)。But Huang Yuanjie did paint for Wang Shizhen，In the 17th year of Shunzhi (1660)、During 18 years，At that time, Huang Yuanjie, who lived in Yangzhou, who lived in Yangzhou, Zhao Xiangxin's son Zhao Erci, as a boudoir teacher，Wang Shizhen just went to Yangzhou to push officials in March of the 17th year of Shunzhi。

From knowing it，"Liu Hongqiao Shadow Things Map" should be more familiar with Wang Shizhen's poems、Familiar with Wang Huang two people to make friends，and work in painting，But the fake work of those who know less about Huang Yuanjie's life。So，Who may be a fake?

Lianquan's scroll、Collections are mostly from Miyamoto (Zi Zixing，People from Taizhou, Jiangsu。To help the promise to know about Zhizhi County，Later、Surabaya、Fan County、Zhixian County, Jimo and other counties)。So，Is Miyamoto a pseudo -pseudo -in -law? Yan Tingzhong's "Touching Fish" The word "Touching the Fish" made a fixed for this question，Try to see the preface: "Wujiang Ye Yuanli Renben，Disciples of Yuyang Mountain，Fengzi Xiuyi，The eyes of the guard，Passing flat，There are women who are pleasing to you，Sensing death。Yuyang Remembering it，Series Bet365 lotto review with seven excellent songs。Gong Ziying gets fishing and foreign disabled drafts，Drawing of Yewu Drawing，，Send Laiyang Corporation Questions，Solution for relying on this。"" (Yan Tingzhong's "Draft of Renyan Mountain")

This word is also included in "Minghu Four Digest Words"，The words are slightly different，But it was not in the "Rapi Bridge Stays": Yan Tingzhong is the colleague of Miyamoto's colleagues，In its word order, Miyamoto has stated that Miyamoto has used Ye Shuchong's legacy and Wang Shizhen's poetic drawing;，I will definitely not leave Yan Tingzhong's title and drafts from the proved false，Therefore, it is naturally difficult to find the ruins of Yan Ting in "Rainbow Bridge Stay"。

History always leaves traces inadvertently，This can be confirmed，This picture is Miyamoto himself for pseudo。

　　Why do you say that "Four Beauty in Nanhu" is a pseudo -pseudo

Since the "Lifting Bridge Stay" has been falsified，The same belongs to Miyamoto、​​Lianquan handed in Tibet，And Ma Xianglan, who was also included in "The Four Beauty in the South Lake", "The Cold Cui Sleeve Poetry"、Dong Xiaowan's "The Pasting of the Mountain"、What about Fang Bailian's "Qinlou Xie"?

Let's look at "The Photo of the Sens of the Mountain"。This picture was publicly auctioned by the Poly Art Museum around 2011，Causes a lot of sensation，Later successfully shot。Figure also has a long post in the figure:

　　"Gushan looks back at home，No human explanation flower。Scholars' beauty cry，Repentance to make ice and snow mistake。"曩 and Sister Xun Lan's learning painting in water painting garden，Platty Plum Fan Fan，​​Sister's making branches，The old man of the Chao Min said: "Write this plum like this，Don't start a lifetime in the ancient law，Very dark fragrance to float。"once made Mr. Feng Tongzhang，It is passed to my garden。Wuzi Disabled La，Qingxue press eaves，Zixuan Palace Tai Gong wax has seen，Show the work of the lone mountain，Life is a supplementary picture。Han Hua Self -Rong，Use the boiled Shishan farmers to make this slightly。Yiren Yun Passing，Han Hua Self -Rong，Mr. Jingjie sentence，The feeling of feeling the death of the Taigong is the same as this。Dong Bai。

Dong Bai is Dong Xiaowan，Wuzi is the five years of Shunzhi，The old man of the Chao Min is Xiang，Zixuan Palace Taigong Gong Weiyi，畹 Lan is the daughter of Gong Weiyi、The wife of the younger brother, the wife of the palace，Boil Shishan Farmers bet365 Play online games refers to Wang Mian, the end of the Yuan Dynasty。This post not only explains the reason for Dong Xiaowan's painting，It also explained the reason why Dong painting in Gongshi in Taizhou，can be described as hard -working、Effective effort。But the long story is prone to detail errors。Scholar Fan Jingzhong、Tang Yuxing、Zhou Jianfeng and others think，There are at least three problems in this post: one，Dong Xiaowan has no chance to live in the water painting garden，Water painting in Shunzhi has returned to Zong from the beginning of the ninth year、Father and son all，And Dong Xiaowan died in the eight years of Shunzhi，How can Dong Xiaowan learn painting in the water painting garden in the five years of Shunzhi? Two，Born in the first year of Shunzhi，Shunzhi During the 23rd year of Shunzhi, the whole family stayed in Gong Weizheng，The mother Ma Gongren hired his wife Palace，Gongyu Lan's annual teeth should be similar to，will be younger than Dong Xiaowan，Dong Xiaowan is not known as the principle of sister。Three，The old man of Chao Min is claiming to be，Shunzhi Five -Year Year of the Xiang Xiang Year 39，There is no theory of claiming to be the "old man"。

Ma Xianglan's "Cold Cui Sleeve Map" is more obvious for pseudo -marks，The picture postscript: "Sister Su Qing wrote to write Tianhan Cui sleeve poetry，In order to recording Guangling Naji, the filial piety of the public urging the ten songs of the cosmetics: ‘lazy to learn the Dragon Dragon，Ren Lanjie Fei people knows。Qujiang Son Young，Fangcao Wang Sun is not late。'"Su Qing is the word of the famous prostitute Xue Susu，Xiaosheng is the word of Gong Dingzheng (谥 Duanyi) in the early Qing Dynasty。Gong Dingzhang's married "Qinhuai Eight Yan" Gu Mei (word Heng Bo) as a concubine。Ma Xianglan (Name Shouzhen) is the first of "Qinhuai Eight Yan"，But the younger generation was earlier than the "Seven Yan": she was born in the 27th year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1548)，In the thirty -two years of Wanli (1604)，At that time, Gong Dingyu and Gu Mei were not born，None of the possibility of inheriting its style。

Finally, look at Fang Bailian's "Qinlou Xie Map"。This picture Fang Bai Lian's self -topic: "Five changes to strict three sings chickens，Xiaolou Tianyue Moon Pingxi。Wind curtain does not have dry corners，A glimpse of the back of the wounded spring。"Post:" Ding Yong Dongyue，The owner of the Bet365 lotto review two peaks and the Wuzhou Agricultural Ministry，Night Tan's previous year Qin Post Women Mei Yanqing Shadow Things，Feeling this。Snow window Cut candle，To make up for "Qinlou Xie Map"，Record the original poem。Remembering the cause before，Love is like yesterday，I don't know what Wuzhou meets，How can it be more? "The last section" Wuwu Ren Renbai Lotus Fang Wanyi "，and Xiaoyin 2，One is the "Wife of Two Peaks"，One is "Fang's White Lotus"。Fang Bailian name Wanyi，Fang Yingying's granddaughter、Luo Shin (two peaks) wife。Ding Yan is the third year of Qianlong (1738)、Wuwu is the four years of Qianlong，At that time, Fang Bailian was seven or eight years old，Then the pseudo of this picture is self -explanatory。

From knowing it，The so -called "Four Beauty in Nanhu"，It is all Miyamoto intended to be fake。The details of the ancient ladylike ladylike are far from men，difficult to distinguish，This may be Miyamoto as pseudo，and a preliminary condition that can hide the sky in a certain period of time。and Miyamoto Ango -based family relatives、Legend and Memory of Dating，Select the subject matter，Create pseudo -painting，So hard work，but did not publicize it during his lifetime，Instead, he transferred it to the Lianquan couple when he died，Such disposal，It may also reflect the typical mentality that he is afraid of people after falsification。Centennial Huihui，These pictures are also used by the Lianquan couple，Guangzheng is a world -name public like Chen Xu、Fan Zengxiang、Yi Shun Ding、Shen Zengzhi、Chen Sanli、Zhao Xi、Pan Fei、Tao Bei、溥 侗、Xia Shaosheng、Poetry of Sun Daoyi and others。The poems and postscripts of Zhu Minggong not only complete the "endorsement" of these paintings of the picture，It also increases its value，It also participated in the common memories and imagination of historical facts in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties，It can be described as far -reaching。But in the moment，With the gradual deepening of the research of the Ming and Qing dynasties，Miyamoto's fake means have been difficult to hide，and Taizhou Gongshi、Xiaowanlitang is in the history of art、The reputation in the history of collection must also be greatly affected by this，Especially Miyamoto、The authenticity of the Bet365 app download Ming and Qing fans handed down by Lianquan also became a problem。

Miyamoto is a everyone who is good at fan collection，A lot of obtained in my life，These fans are also behind the Lianquan couple "Xiao Wanliu Tang" collection。Lianquan couples have also compiled this fan as "Sixty Episodes of Fan Collection Grand View"，Published with a photo of the Coro version，Among them, not only the works of many famous scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，It also includes like Ye Xiaoyu、Li Yin、Ma Xianglan、Xue Su Su、Huang Yuanjie、Dong Xiaowan's works of these ladies。What are the authenticity of these fan surfaces? Based on the previous discussion，We will inevitably have suspicion。but but，Fan surface length short、Simple money，The facts of their statements are small，then its vulnerability is also 尠。Dialectics based on historical facts often do not use it，and calligraphy、Analysis of the technique of painting pen and technique，and the judgment of the authenticity of the seal is quite difficult and subjective color。Therefore，What is the truth about the Tibetan fan，It needs to be deepened by the academic community、Discussion。

(Author Unit: The School of Media of Suzhou University)