In recent years,Internet information service bet365 sign up bonus code is accelerating information dissemination、Prosperous digital economy、Played an important role in promoting social development。At the same time,Their unreasonable application also affects the normal communication order、Market order and social order,Information Cocoon Room、Big data familiarity、Algorithmic discrimination and other bet365 sign up bonus code application chaos are emerging in an endless stream,Causing widespread social attention。September 17, 2021,Nine ministries and commissions including the Cyberspace Administration of China jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Comprehensive Management of Internet Information Service Algorithms" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"),For the first time, the concept of "algorithmic governance" is clarified at the normative level and proposed systematically、Comprehensive regulatory requirements。From March 1, 2022,The "Internet Information Service bet365 sign up bonus code Recommendation Management Regulations" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") are officially implemented,The Internet Information Service bet365 sign up bonus code Registration System that supports the bet365 sign up bonus code registration work in the "Regulations" was also officially launched at the same time,marks that my country’s promotion of comprehensive management of Internet information service algorithms has entered the rule of law、Normalization、New stage of long-term effect。
The "Regulations" take Internet information service algorithm recommendation activities as the entry point,In terms of regulatory objects,The "Regulations" clarify that the object of algorithm governance is bet365 sign up bonus code providers that apply algorithm recommendation technology to provide information to users,And divide Internet information service recommendation algorithms into generative and synthetic categories、Personalized push category、Sort selected categories、Search filter class、Five major categories including scheduling decision-making。In terms of regulatory content,The "Regulations" clearly require bet365 sign up bonus code providers to implement algorithm security subject responsibilities,Establish and improve algorithm security management systems and technical measures,Adhere to mainstream value orientation,Effectively protect user rights,Promote the application of algorithms for good。The "Regulations" focus on information service specifications and user rights protection,Make clear requirements for the required and prohibited behaviors of five major categories of algorithms。In terms of regulatory system,The "Regulations" construct a hierarchical classification of covered algorithms、Algorithm registration management、Algorithm Supervision and Inspection、Algorithmic Risk Monitoring、Scientific supervision system for algorithm security assessment and other measures,Strive to treat both the symptoms and the root causes,Gradually form a long-term mechanism for algorithm governance。
The "Regulations" divide Internet information service recommendation algorithms into five major categories,And set targeted differentiated terms for each type of bet365 sign up bonus code。The following is combined with the specific content of the "Regulations",Explain the possible governance ideas for these five categories of algorithms。
First, the governance of generating synthetic algorithms。Generative synthesis algorithms are tool-based algorithms,The key to its governance lies in “setting boundaries、Ming logo、Control the source”。The first is to ensure the reasonable scope of application of the algorithm,Urge bet365 sign up bonus code providers not to use synthetic algorithms to generate synthetic illegal and harmful information。Article 7 of the "Regulations" clearly states that "synthetic false news information shall not be generated"。The second is to require significant identification of the data generated to generate the synthesis,Protect users’ right to know,Prevent the spread of synthetic illegal and bad data in cyberspace。Article 9 of the "Regulations" states that "it is found that synthetic information generated by an algorithm that is not clearly marked,Should be clearly marked,Before you can continue transmitting”。The last step is to prepare the source of this type of tool algorithm。Providers of services that generate synthetic algorithms shall effectively perform filing procedures in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations",Those who have not completed the filing procedures are not allowed to provide synthesis services to external parties。In addition,It is necessary to strengthen the detection and traceability technology research of generated synthetic content,Technically ensure the closed-loop supervision of generating synthetic algorithms。
The second is the management of personalized push algorithms。Personalized push algorithm is a distribution algorithm,The key to its governance lies in the full-process management from manuscript source to distribution mechanism to user rights protection。The first is to require bet365 sign up bonus code providers to strengthen the supervision and management of manuscript sources。The "Regulations" clearly state that "algorithm recommendation services shall not be used to spread laws、Information prohibited by administrative regulations” “News information released by units that are not within the scope of national regulations shall not be disseminated”。bet365 sign up bonus code providers should establish a complete source management mechanism,Prevent illegal and harmful content from entering the source pool。The second is to strengthen the supervision and management of the content distribution mechanism。For user models and user tags involved in the distribution mechanism、Manual intervention mechanism and model optimization goals, etc.,The "Regulations" require that "illegal and harmful information keywords shall not be entered into user points of interest or used as user tags to push information accordingly" and "optimized search、Sort、Select、Push、Transparency and interpretability of display and other rules,Avoid adverse effects on users,Preventing and reducing disputes and disputes" "No settings may be set to induce users to become addicted、Algorithm model that violates laws and regulations or violates ethics such as excessive consumption”。Finally, verify the implementation of user rights protection。The "Regulations" clearly require bet365 sign up bonus code providers to effectively protect users' legitimate rights and interests such as the right to know and the right to choose,Including “Users should be informed in a prominent manner that they provide algorithm recommendation services,And disclose the basic principles of algorithm recommendation services in an appropriate manner、Purpose, intention, main operating mechanism, etc.” “should provide users with options that are not specific to their personal characteristics,Or provide users with a convenient option to turn off algorithm recommendation services, etc.。In addition,For special groups such as minors and the elderly,The "Regulations" also put forward targeted rights protection requirements,The specific implementation should be verified during the supervision process。The "Regulations" are committed to passing through the manuscript source、Algorithm recommendation model、Manual intervention、Management of the entire process of personalized push information services such as user choice,Building integrity、Group、Network information content ecology with both individuality,Achieving the height of information content、Width and temperature。
The third is the governance of sorting and selection algorithms。The sorting and selection algorithm belongs to the list type algorithm,The key to its governance is to strengthen oriented management。The first is to strengthen the management of the content ecology of the list page。The "Regulations" require that "bet365 sign up bonus code providers should strengthen the ecological management of bet365 sign up bonus code page pages","Above the fold on the home page、Hot search、Selected、List category、Actively present information in line with mainstream value orientation in key links such as pop-up windows”。Secondly, the bet365 sign up bonus code provider is required to disclose the ranking basis of the list and the rules for the upper and lower lists,Guarantee the fairness, transparency and interpretability of the list。The last step is to strengthen the review of the list intervention mechanism,Check whether there are phenomena such as "manipulating lists" and "controlling hot searches or selections" prohibited in the "Regulations"。
The fourth is the management of search and filtering algorithms。Retrieval and filtering algorithms are screening algorithms,The key to its governance lies in the management of the feature library and tag library。The first is to strengthen the effectiveness evaluation of the feature library and tag library。Article 9 of the "Regulations" clearly states,“bet365 sign up bonus code providers should strengthen information security management,Establish and improve a signature database for identifying illegal and harmful information,Improve warehousing standards、Rules and Procedures”。The second is to strengthen the supervision of search and filtering results。Some bet365 sign up bonus code providers use search and filtering algorithms to filter interest-related content or adjust the ranking of interest-related content,Thus achieving the purpose of suppressing competitors or preferential treatment to themselves。Article 15 of the "Regulations" clearly states,“bet365 sign up bonus code providers shall not use algorithms to impose unreasonable restrictions on other Internet information service providers,Or hinder、Destroy the normal operation of the Internet information services it provides legally,Implementing monopoly and unfair competition behaviors”。
The fifth is the governance of scheduling decision-making algorithms。Scheduling decision-making algorithms are automated decision-making algorithms,The key to its governance lies in the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the objects affected by the algorithm。The first is to strengthen the management of algorithmic bullying。bet365 sign up bonus code providers cannot be oriented by economic interests,Neglecting humanistic care for workers,Scheduling workers based on the decision-making results of the algorithm。Article 20 of the "Regulations" clearly states,“bet365 sign up bonus code provider provides work scheduling services to workers,Workers should be protected from receiving labor remuneration、Legal rights such as rest and vacation,Establish and perfect platform order distribution、Remuneration composition and payment、Working hours、Reward and punishment and other related algorithms”。The second is to strengthen the management of algorithmic discrimination。Article 21 of the "Regulations" clearly states,Algorithmic recommendation service providers “must not be based on consumer preferences、Trading habits and other characteristics,Use algorithms to implement unreasonable differential treatment and other illegal activities on transaction prices and other trading conditions”。
The "Opinions" clearly put forward the goal of comprehensive management of Internet information service algorithms: using about three years,Gradually establish a sound governance mechanism、Perfect supervision system、Comprehensive governance pattern of bet365 sign up bonus code security with standardized bet365 sign up bonus code ecology。Governance mechanism,Formulate and improve Internet information service bet365 sign up bonus code security governance policies and regulations,The rights and responsibilities of the main body of bet365 sign up bonus code security governance are clear,The governance structure operates efficiently,There are laws to follow、Multiple collaboration、Governance mechanism with multi-party participation。Supervision system,Innovatively construct bet365 sign up bonus code security risk monitoring、bet365 sign up bonus code Security Assessment、Technology ethics review、A multi-dimensional regulatory system including bet365 sign up bonus code filing management and handling of bet365 sign up bonus code-related violations。bet365 sign up bonus code Ecology,Advocating correct bet365 sign up bonus code guidance、Plenty of positive energy,bet365 sign up bonus code application is fair and just、Open and transparent,bet365 sign up bonus code development is safe and controllable、Independent innovation,Effectively prevent risks caused by bet365 sign up bonus code abuse。
The comprehensive management of Internet information service algorithms is a long-term and arduous task,Need joint efforts from all sectors of society。On the one hand,Need to strengthen technological innovation and development,Overcome the inherent security risks of the bet365 sign up bonus code itself from a technical level。On the other hand,Need regulatory authority、Enterprise、Industry Organization、Multi-faceted participation of the public,Strive to explore new ideas and new measures for comprehensive management of Internet information service algorithms,Jointly promote ecological governance of bet365 sign up bonus code application,Create a network environment with clear sky and clear air。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Computing bet365 sign up bonus code, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Friendly bet365 sign up bonus code: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 sign up bonus code |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and bet365 sign up bonus code Technology:
All bet365 sign up bonus code reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact bet365 sign up bonus code of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>