Liangzhu Dragon and Chinese Dragon
January 05, 2024 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 5, 2024, No. 2809, January 5, 2024 Author: Zhu Naicheng

December 3, 2023,Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out in the first "Liangzhu Forum", "The Liangzhu Site is an empirical evidence of the history of 5,000 years of civilization,Is the treasure of world civilization。"not only emphasizes the significance of the discovery of Liangzhu civilization,At the same time, it also pointed out the direction for further exploration of Liangzhu civilization。

So far,The most important evidence of Liangzhu civilization revealed by the series of archeological discoveries,There is a Liangzhu city site centered on the temple area of ​​Mojiao Mountain Palace,There are anti -mountain and Yaoshan Mausoleum,There are about 100,000 kilograms of carbonized rice in the pond in the pond's rice -storage area in the pond,,Large -scale water conservancy engineering system in the northwestern part of the Liangzhu City site,There is Jade、The complete set of jade gites represented by Yuyu and the developed handicraft technology reflected in the complex pattern pattern、Complex behavioral rituals and even etiquette systems and rich consciousness concepts。These are empirical information that fully shows the main characteristics of the history of 5,000 years of civilization in China。

Where,Liangzhu Dragon and its relationship with Chinese dragon,It is also one of the important contents of empirical history of Chinese 5,000 years of civilization and their bet365 best casino games characteristics,Need to explore in -depth。Current,Dragon found in the Liangzhu site,Dragon patterns engraved on jade carving dragon works and pottery,Number of quantities,It is an important part of showing the spiritual and cultural spirit of Liangzhu Civilization。

Jade carving dragon works mainly include dragon head jade bracelets、Dragon Shouyuyu、Dragon Shouyuyu、Dragon Shouyu brand decoration, etc.。Long -headed jade bracelet unearthed from the tomb of Yaohang Yaoshan (M1 ﹕ 30),outer diameter 8.2 cm,Inner diameter 6.1 cm,thick 2.65 cm,There are 4 protruding arcs distributed on the appearance of the jade bracelet arc,The different carving direction is the same、Dragon head with the same form。The characteristics of the dragon's head are: flat mouth with lip to teeth,There is a round and convex nostril on both sides of the upper lips,There is a pair of large and round eyeballs and round eye circles at the periphery of the eyeball,There are short -angle (ear) on the eyes of the eyes,In Eye、Double -line diamond pattern is carved between the nose,Drinking pattern center is engraved with small ellipses (Figure 1)。

As a dragon -headed jade pearl (specimen M47: 9),The shape of the device is very small,Diameter 1.4 cm,Pore diameter 0.4 cm,thick 0.6 cm,Dragon head is carved on the side of the Yuzhu。The characteristics of the dragon head are: long kiss slightly convex,Most of the eye bubble microman,Eye bubbles are engraved with double -circle eye pattern inside and outside,Double horns are protruding triangles (Figure 2)。Dragon Bet365 lotto review Shouyuji unearthed from the Tomb of Yaoshan M11 (specimen M11: 94),8 cm long,High 2.9 cm,Carving the distance distribution on the arc surface of Yuyu、4 protruding dragons with the same direction,The form of the dragon head is basically the same as that of the Yaoshan M1 ﹕ 30 Dragon Sect Jade Bracelet (Figure 3)。Dragon Shouyu Round Brand Unearthed from the Tomb of Anti -Shan M22 (Specimen M22: 26-1),outer diameter 5.2-5.4 cm,Inner diameter 1.55 cm,Thicker 0.78 cm,There are two dragon heads with the same direction on one side of the Yuyuan brand,The form of the dragon head is close to the shape of the Yaoshan M1 ﹕ 30 dragon head jade bracelet (Figure 4)。

Carved a dragon pattern on the pottery,Many examples have been found at present,Some only the head of the dragon's head,Some only save parts of the dragon tail,Some of the existence of the body of the dragon body,Only two cases are found in complete currently found。One is a wide -handed cup (specimen M12: 32),Two dragon patterns that are carved up and down in the abdomen of the pottery cup a week。This wide -handed cup shape is larger,Portal Minister 14 cm,Link cover 14.7 cm。Dragon pattern in the abdomen,Highlights of the head characteristics,Pipanus teeth,Double Eyes Open。The composition method is to exaggerate the two -dimensional position and teeth exaggerated to the same plane,The body is composed of simple lines and small round holes in the columns.,A week around the abdomen of the pottery cup。Dragon Tail and head relative,Bending upward semi -circular,Tail end of the end (Figure 5)。Another example is bet365 best casino games the pottery unearthed from the Grape site of the Yuhang Liangzhu Site,A dragon pattern is engraved in the abdomen of Tao Yan。Weaken characteristics of the body of the dragon body,Highlighting the sharp teeth、Dragon head characteristics of both eyes and dragon tail features of thin -tip rolls (Figure 6),and the first and tail features of the Tao Cup abdomen pattern with M12: 32,Dragon head characteristics are even more eye -catching。other,In 1936, Shi Xin even found a dragon pattern engraved on a pottery in the Liangzhu Site Group,missing faucet,Dragon bodies and tails are roughly complete,Dragon body is rolled in a plate,Is for the dragon (Figure 7)。

According to the current installment of Liangzhu culture,The above jade carving dragon works belong to Liangzhu culture early、mid -term,The dragon pattern carved on the pottery belongs to Liangzhu culture late。This phenomenon indicates,The dragon pattern carved on the pottery may be the further development of the image of the jade carving dragon work.。Based on the current discovery,Liangzhu Culture's early jade carving dragon works can be traced back to the late Songze culture。

There are 5 pieces of the late jade carving dragons currently discovered in Songze Culture,Dragon Shouyu Township, which was unearthed in the Tomb M10 in Haining Temple in 1990 (specimen M10: 4)、In 1996, Longshou Jade Towing (Specimen M8 ﹕ ﹕ 28) and the Tomb of Pu'an Bridge M17 unearthed in the Tomb M8 of Pu'an Bridge, Tongxiang Tongxiang (Specification No. 2)、Dragon Shouyuzhu unearthed at Tomb M51, Haiyan Xiantan bet365 best casino games Temple in 2004 (specimen M51: 2)、Dragon Shouyuzhu unearthed in the tomb of No. No. M71, Qingcheng Pier, Changzhou。These 5 jade carving dragon works are the earliest of the Pu'an Bridge M17 ﹕ 2 Dragon Shouyuzhu,5300 years ago。

Pu'an Bridge M17 ﹕ 2 Dragon Shouyuzhu's instrument is very small,is irregular ring -shaped,Long diameter about 1.2 cm,Short diameter 1.1 cm,Pores 0.2 cm,thick 0.4 cm。Dragon head is carved on one side。Dragon head characteristics are: long kiss with slight convex、The two ears (double horn) protruding from the eyes and the upper eyes of the eyes and eyes。At the edge of the slightly convex eyes, there is a near -circular shaped carving line that indicates the eyebrows (Figure 8)。Compare this jade carving dragon work with the early Guanjingtou M47 ﹕ ﹕ ﹕,It can be seen that the early jade carving dragon works in Liangzhu culture were evolved from the evolution of jade carving dragons in the late Songze culture,An important feature of its evolution,The eye lines on the head of the dragon evolve from a single -circle eye line to double -circle eye lines。

Songze Culture is mainly distributed in Taihu Basin,Is the predecessor of Liangzhu Culture。Pu'an Bridge M17 ﹕ 2 Dragon Shouyuzhu discovery,Both the Liangzhu Cultural Jade Carving Dragon Works is developed by the Jade Carving Dragon Works of the Late Songze Culture,At the same time, it also shows that the jade carving dragon works in Taihu Lake were produced 5300 years ago。Combined with Liangzhu Culture Early、The jade carving dragon works in the middle and the dragon components carved on the late pottery,Bet365 app download Further display,The jade carving dragon works and their dragon forms 5300 years ago,It was popular in Taihu Lake to 4300 years ago。

Liangzhu Culture entered the stage of civilization development 5000 years ago,At the same time, it has an important impact on the surrounding areas,The scope of its influence reaches the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River、The middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Lingnan area,and bring advanced production technology and complex consciousness concepts for these areas。Where,Many sites in the Central Plains found the relics of Liangzhu Culture,The image of its dragon also affects the hinterland of the Central Plains。Ru Dragon pattern (specimen number M3072: 6) from the inner wall unearthed from M3072, Xiangfen Temple, Shanxi Xiangfen Temple M3072,Plate -like,Is for the dragon (Figure 9),The age was around 4300 years away。In the age,Liangzhu Culture's Late Dragon and Tao Temple Culture Early Dragons Connect。In terms of the morphological characteristics of the dragon,The dragon head of Tao Temple Dragon has a prominent manifestation of the upper and lower rows of teeth、Bright round eye,The body is a coil -like,Dragon head characteristics of the late grapes of Liangzhu culture、The characteristics of the coil dragon on the Liangzhu Pottery are close to。These two phenomena indicate,Tao Temple painted dragon is formed on the basis of further evolution and development based on the late dragon form of Liangzhu culture。

Tao Temple Cultural Dragons through Xia through the culture represented by Erlitou Culture,and Shang Zhou、Qin and Han dynasties Bet365 lotto review inherited the evolution of the past,The main image of the Chinese Dragon Culture, which has been continuously developed in the Central Plains region。This series of phenomena indicates,Liangzhu Dragon is a main source of Zhonghua Dragon。

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