To realize the foundation of the rule of law, the country、Strategic goals of the government of rule of law and the society of rule of law,cannot be separated from the corresponding social foundation。This is not only because the "rule of law society" itself is one of the goals of the construction,At the same time,As Marx said,"Society is not based on law","On the opposite,Law should be based on society。The law should be the common social、The interests and performances of the production method of a certain material production,instead of a single individual to run rampant "。
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The market is not only the form and system of organizational trading activities,It is the basic place to dominate the lives of modern people。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized,To make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation,Focus on building a market mechanism valid、Micro -subject has vitality、Economic system with a degree of macro -regulation,Continuously enhance my country's economic innovation and competitiveness。For the country of rule of law、The construction of the rule of law government and the society of rule of law,The special significance of the market has the following aspects。
First,Country rule of law、Government of rule of law、The completion of the rule of law society requires the market to provide a strong material foundation and system platform。Is there any vitality in the market,Is the market standardized,Determine whether social productivity can be liberated and developed,Can the market subject have more vitality and innovative desire,to promote the economy is more efficient、More fair、More sustainable development,For the country of rule of law、The establishment of the government of rule of law and the society of rule of law provides Bet365 app download a strong material foundation,Provide a solid institutional platform for people’s freedom,The value target that enables the rule of law to protect human rights can be manifested。Just as the classic Marxist writer reminds us again,Economic foundation determines the upper building,"The production method of material life restricts the entire social life、The process of political life and spiritual life "。The existence of the market mechanism,For business freedom、Contract freedom、Roots of freedom of competition provides infinitely vast and vast social space,Equality of the legal status of each competitive subject in the market,In voluntary、Fair、In the principle of integrity, the competition of interests,This can stimulate the vitality of the market and people's innovation enthusiasm,Therefore, to contribute more wisdom and wealth to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics。
Next,The market has its own independent rule,is the inferiority that forms a self -spontaneous order。A society of the rule of law not only requires rational construction order from the country,It is also necessary。This kind of order that spontaneously generated through people interaction,It needs to provide the best opportunity for individuals for ever -changing individuals。Actually,The diversification of the legal origin is exactly the need for the rule of law itself,It is conducive to preventing the country from regulating、Monopoly of the rules,Provides the rules for judging the text of other social specifications。
Last,The existence of the market mechanism,It is also conducive to restraining national power,So as to truly realize the rule of law goal of "losing power into the cage of the system"。The inherent defect of the market,Macro regulation is essential。But,Excessive government intervention,will also suffocate the vitality of the market。So,It must be dealt with the relationship between the government and the market,Specifically,bet365 live casino games According to General Secretary Xi Jinping,,"Reduce the government's direct allocation of resources,Reduce the government's direct intervention of micro -economic activities ... Economic activities that can effectively adjust market mechanisms to the market,Give the government to the market that the government should not care about,Let the market give full play to all areas that can play a role,Promote the maximization of benefits and optimization of resource allocation to maximize efficiency and efficiency,Letting enterprises and individuals have more vitality and more space to develop the economy、Create wealth "。
Vibrant social organizations
The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The Opinions on Reforming the Management System of Social Organizations and Promoting Social Organizations issued by the General Office of the State Council clearly states: "Social organizations、Social Organizations composed of the foundation and social service agencies,It is an important force for the modernization of socialist socialism in my country。"for this,Reform social organization management system、Promoting the healthy and orderly development of social organizations,"It is beneficial to clarify the government、Market、Social Relations,Improve the socialist market economy system; it is conducive to improving the supply method of public services,Strengthen and innovate social governance; help stimulate social vitality,Consolidate and expand the party's governing foundation "。
Countries in the rule of law、The construction of the rule of law government and the society of rule of law,The existence of vibrant social organizations,On the one hand,It is beneficial to condense the people,Forms a more solid mass foundation that promotes the governance of the country in accordance with the law。The existence of social organizations and its legal operation,Make an isolated individual union,So as to truly form social forces that help the country。In "German Ideology",Marx、Engels Bet365 app download pointed out: "Only in the community,Individual can obtain a means of comprehensive development of its talents,That is to say,Only in the community can personal freedom ... under the conditions of the real community,Each person obtains his own freedom in your own union and through this combination。"Social Organization is such a" own union ",Through it,It can become abstract democracy into specific democracy: people with a like -minded person with their own like a relatively stable organization or group,Make claims to other groups in society,、Maintain or enhance some form of behavior。
On the other hand,It is conducive to the ups and downs、Affection and Display,Organizational platforms that ensure communication and interaction between the government and the people。Social organizations can centralize、institutionalized reflects the reasonable demands of citizens,Promoting government decision -making and legal system can better meet the people's needs for a better life。Especially at the level of negotiating democracy,Social organizations can better absorb public participation in social governance,Form a variety of、Rich、Unblocked public participation platform,Improve the operating mechanism of public participation。Not only that,Social organizations are based on social power,Taking public interest as the main goal,To provide public services、Entering public welfare activities as the content,Implement self -management and service,Social and autonomous organizations voluntarily composed of voluntarily,is the third force outside the government and enterprises。It participates in public services,May make up for "government failure" and "market failure",Forms a diversified collaborative governance pattern。It undertakes part of the government's functions by providing public services,As an intermediary for the government and society,Become a democratic participation、Public Welfare Service、Platform of Social Autonomy。
Social atmosphere of law -abiding by the whole people
First,The premise of the system of law is the prerequisite for the law of the law。"The law is the heavy device for governing the country,Good method is the premise of good rule。"" Under the people -oriented rule of law,It can define the conditions of the good method from three aspects: first,From the subject,,Law should reflect the wishes and requirements of most people in the society,instead of protecting the privileges and interests of a few people。The people really have rights in legislation,Only to lay the foundation foundation for the formation of good law。Second,In terms of content,The law must be in line with the nature of human beings。Human beings are natural creators,It is also a given environment、Forms its nature under gene、instinct,For example,The people in the pursuit of a good life,It is normal nature、instinct,Therefore,Law should pay attention to the nature of human beings、instinctively respect and protection,Obief people’s normal desire、Requirements。Last,Objective,The law should be based on the average person or ordinary people in society as the benchmark for legislation,Do not surpass the ability of ordinary people in the society to formulate relevant rules。
2,Government's law -abiding is the real basis for the law of the whole people。The "government" here is a broad sense,refers to all ruling organs with national power。Government as a ruling agency formed as a rule in accordance with the law,It must be done within the scope of the law,It must not exceed the scope of the law and it is。The government is derived from law、State organs generated in the law,It should be their responsibilities in accordance with the law。If the government is illegal or without legal basis, the government is illegal,That is equivalent to reminding the people,Law is just a short file with no value。
third,Rearning and punishment is an induction mechanism for the law of the whole people。Due to the existence Bet365 lotto review of confrontation society、A few people with abnormal behavior,Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the force of the country,Used to force these people to abide by the law,This certain punishment is essential。But,Punishment is just one aspect of promoting people to abide by the law,There are the same important mechanism that needs to be established,That is the reward。In other words,Only when people feel good for law,They will act consciously。For example,Both the punishment mechanism of illegal and dishonesty,It is also necessary to establish a praise mechanism of law -abiding integrity at the same time,Make the law and law of the law becomes the common pursuit and conscious action of all people。
Fourth,The spirit of law -abiding is the spiritual support of the nation's law -abiding。Only when people in the whole society have a general spirit of law -abiding or a consciousness of abide by the law,It is possible to create a good atmosphere of "abiding by the law"。If everyone is illegal,Types of everything from illegal crimes,On the surface, it just harms the interests of others,However, once this atmosphere spreads,Then the parties themselves will eventually be killed。To this end, the glory of the law should be formed、Social atmosphere illegal and shameful,Enhance the consciousness of the law of law and law of the law of the law,Make the law by the people、Observed、Used。
Fifth,Education popularization is the knowledge background of the nation's law -abiding。Education is a prerequisite for the rule of law,The importance is,It can allow people in society to learn the necessary scientific knowledge and social experience,This is used as an independent thinking、Basis of judgment。For the society of rule of law,It is based on the people in the whole society that have a more comprehensive knowledge structure and the premise of more opinioning independent thinking,For this,We must further promote the establishment of the whole society to establish a consciousness Bet365 app download of the rule of law。Persist in the long -term basic work of governing the country and abide by the law,In -depth publicity and education of the rule of law,Guide the whole people to consciously abide by the law、Finding the way in the event of an incident、Solve the problem depends on the law,Incorporate the education of rule of law into the national education system。
(The author is a professor at the School of Law of East China University of Political Science and Law)
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