This time the new crown pneumonia epidemic prevention and control，Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine、Chinese and Western medicine and use it as a major feature，It is also the essence of traditional Chinese medicine inheritance、The vivid practice of keeping Zhengzheng Innovation。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the expert and scholars' symposium on June 2，To strengthen the combing and mining of the essence of classical medical citizens。In the Chinese medicine classics of all ages，Materia Medica and typhoid fever are undoubtedly the two types of books with the most modern scientific research value。Herbal Medical Records of Drugs and Indications，Is the treasure house of modern pharmacy research。Typhoid medical books have an independent theoretical system，It has a significant effect in the treatment of some acute infectious diseases。

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Zhang Zhongjing's "The Theory of Febrile Diseases" has gradually been valued by doctors since the Song Dynasty，A large number of works that have studied typhoid fever appeared，Forms a boom of studying "Treatment of Febrile Diseases"。At the same time, the later Jin Yuan period is the separation of traditional Chinese medicine genres、The era of prosperity of hundreds of comedes。The book of the first comment "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" is born in this period，The famous Jinyuan Four, everyone has a special book for discussion on typhoid fever。Song Jinyuan period The types of typhoid fever medical books are rich and diverse，Except for the correction and annotation of "Treatise on Febrile Diseases"，There are also special topics、Syndrome and remittance supplement、Classification Class Fang、Summary of the song、Chart summary、Medical case analysis, etc.，Almost all types of typhoid typhus writing。It can be said，The Song Jinyuan period was the first peak of the development of typhoid fever。Academic achievements of typhoid bet365 Play online games cold during this period，Detailed discussion in the history of medicine or science and technology，But the literature research of typhoid fever during this period is far from the height of the academic development of typhoid fever。Study ancient books of Chinese medicine，The first facing the specific literature。History of the publishing of typhoid fever during the Song Jinyuan period、​​Staying situation、Version Features、Source flow relationship、Version for the advantages and disadvantages，It is important for both medical research and historical research。

"Treatise on Febrile Diseases" in the Song Dynasty's reinterlation and publishing is an important event in medical history，Following the large number of research on the study of the "Treatment of Febrile Diseases"。In the current typhoid writings of the world，There are fewer officials and more printed in the workshop。In the Song Dynasty，After the book becomes a book, obtaining the publishing of the book in the upper table is a way to spread the publishing of his own works。The most famous typhoon science book in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Misher's "Living Book", is through this method，Under the official promotion，constantly engraved by various places。Most of the medical writings carved in the workshop are mostly invested by individuals，For example, Xu Shuwei ’s“ Treatment of typhoid hundreds ”and" Ninety Typhoid Typhoid Treatment "。There are also a few medical books who are fortunate to be favored by scholars and are funded to publish，For example, Pang An Shi's "Treatment of Febrile Diseases"。It is also published by the later collectors.，Seeing the record of "Treatment of Treatment of Treatise"、He Zi's "Treatment of Febrile Different"。From the perspective of the overall situation of storage，More than 60 kinds of Song Dynasty typhoid fever records recorded in historical materials，Only 11 types are carved in the world today。This ratio may also be further speculated，Most of the typhoid writings written by these individuals are likely to exist in the form of manuscripts，and the manuscript is obviously more likely Bet365 lotto review to die than the engraving。This situation has not changed much during the Jinyuan period。

　　Fanfu engraved books: a major feature of the book engraved in the Ming Dynasty

The publishing industry in the Ming Dynasty was more developed than the Song and Yuan Dynasties，On the publishing of Song Jinyuan Treatise，Still less official carving，And more engraved。Tai Hospital in the Ming Dynasty is responsible for the royal medical treatment、Medical education and medical management functions，Also stored book，Publishing Medical Book。Du Ben's "Typhoid Cold Gold Mirror" book has been printed by Tai Hospital's publishing board many times。Fanfu engraving books are also a major feature of the Ming Dynasty engraved books。Books carved by the Fanfu，There are four parts of the Scriptures，The largest number of books in the sub -department is the doctor's writing，About one -quarter of all sub -book books。Related to the writings of typhoid fever in this today，There are "Ten Books of Dongyuan" carved by Liao Fan and "Typhoid Gold Mirror" carved by Heng Fan。In the Song Dynasty，Due to sufficient funds，Local government funding for engraving has become a momentary atmosphere。But to the Ming Dynasty，This situation has changed，Few books carved by public crickets。The funds of the engraved books are often derived from the donation of officials or the fundraising of the personnel。The three versions of the existing Ming Dynasty "Living Books" are engraved by local officials，List of the Journal of Gentlemen in front of the volume，I can see the identity of the investor。

In the Ming Dynasty, engraved books，Except Jianyang、Hangzhou、Chengdu and other traditional engraving centers outside，Suzhou、Jinling、Huizhou and other places gradually prosper。Judging from the publication of the existing Song Jinyuan typhology，Huizhou and Jianyang are engraved the most。engraved in Huizhou Bookstore with Wu Mianxue's "Ancient and Modern Medicine's Positive Pulse", the biggest influence。This cluster book contains 44 kinds of important medical works in the past.，Among them, there are ten types of typhology of Song Jinyuan.bet365 best casino games ，About one -quarter。Overall，These medical books collateral surveys are more refined，Because of this，His "Ancient and Modern Medical Medicine Books" in the late Ming Dynasty has become the most widely circulated version in the late Ming Dynasty。Its book version has been by the Wudou Building、Dunhua Hall、Buyou Building、Yingxuzhai、Tongdetang and other bookframes Tibetan version of the reprint。other，歙 歙、歙 虬 虬、Shi Chuan Cha Shilin, etc., also published a typhoon doctor book。Since the Song Dynasty，Fujian Jianyang has always been an important engraving center。The long history of the book workshop、The number of engraved books is more，Can be described as a unique nationwide。Enter the Ming Dynasty，Jianyang's Fang is engraved in the early Ming downturn，To Jiajing、During the Wanli years, the prosperity gradually recovered。Jianyang Shufang published a large number of medical centers with Xiong Zongli and Qiaoshan Hall of Liu Longtian。Re -adapted and adjusted the content of the medical book is a significant feature of the carved book of Jianyang Bookstore。Xiong Zong Li Dutang's "Book of Typhoid Eliminating Cold Living Books" not only merged Li Zhixian's "Treatise on Febrile Living Man" with Wu Shu's "Treatment of Typhoid Living"，also added new discussion and prescription。This adaptation is very great，So that almost replaced Li、Wu Ershu。The "New Note Solution Zhang Zhongjing Tyner of Tyypes and Hundred Certificate of Tyypes and Hundred Certificate of Treatment" published by Liu Longtian Qiaoshan Hall，The two books of Xu Shuwei's "Treatment of Treatment" and "Treatment of Treatment" are re -arranged and published.。At this moment, it was introduced to Japan and was kept engraving，Expansion of the influence of typhoid fever。Except for the Geed Hall and Qiaoshan Hall，Jianyang Bookstore, which has been engraved with typhoid typhoon, and Dexin Book Hall、​​Zhan's Jinxian Hall、Zhitang, etc.。As a traditional book center，Jianyang Bookstore is still prosperous in the Ming Dynasty，The adaptation and publishing of its typhoid writings also Bet365 app download promoted the development and dissemination of the academic and related medical knowledge of typhoid fever。

　　The study of typhology in the Qing Dynasty has formed many factions

From the existing Qing Dynasty carved，The middle and early period of the Qing Dynasty，From Shunzhi to Jiaqing years，Song Jinyuan typhoid typhoons are less publishers。After the Daoguang years，Various engraved books gradually appear。The study of typhoid fever in the Qing Dynasty has new development in depth and breadth.，A large number of famous studies of the theory of typhoid fever appeared，Many academic factions have been formed。The new theory they proposed is very different from the new governance and the academic typhoid of the Song Jinyuan period。The more new and old academic replacement makes the doctor no longer rely on the previous generation's academic works to think about the argument，So，Song Jinyuan Treatise on Treatise on the Qing Dynasty has also appeared in the Qing Dynasty.。

The first is the emergence of the famous artist。Qing Dynasty is an important period for the version to learn to mature，Librar、engraved scholars who come out。They attach great importance to the collection of the Song and Yuan version、collation and publishing，Among them, Huang Yilie and Lu Xinyuan are two people who have left care and correction.。The "General Treatment of Treatment of Treatmental Diseases" by Huang Yilie's re -publishing is called "cover"，But from the comparison with Song Keeben，Huang's covered book has changed in some subtle places，It mainly includes two aspects: supplement and modification。This also reflects some concepts of Huang Yilie in the shadow of the old native，On the one hand, keep the old appearance，On the other hand, it is necessary to correct the obvious mistakes in the old book，to achieve the ideal "good copy" in his mind。Lu Xinyuan engraved Song Jinyuan Typhoid Typhoid and the old native.。Unlike the cover of Huang's，Lu's Medical Book is mostly based on copywriting，And in the form of the version, it is not carved according to the original book model，During the publishing, the text is also changed to school。Huang、These Bet365 lotto review typhoid writings carved by Lu Erju，All are the rare medical treatment of the world。Whether or not it is completely in accordance with the original appearance of the ancient book，Their re -engraving has made these scarce versions widely spread since then。So far the above typhoid reports in the domestic library，Most of them are yellow、Version published by Lu Er or its heavy printing book。

Second is the prosperity of the book publishing。Series began in the Song Dynasty，Prosperous in Ming and Qing dynasties。Since the Qing Dynasty，Various official carving、Private engraving series is increasingly emerging。To Zhang Zhidong in the evening of the Qing Dynasty compiled "Book Answers"，Specialty "Series" category，and Classic、History、Son、Collection side by side，This shows the prosperity of the book category。In these series，It also included many typhoid writings in the Song and Jinyuan period。Among them, the more famous ones are "Medical Forest Finger Month", "Mohai Gold Pot", "Shi Liju Series", "Beads", "Langlang Mysterious Room Series", "Chang En Books" "Half -acre Garden Series", "100,000 Volume Books", "Little Volume Books", "Ten Books of Medicine", "Tibetan Square Books", "Seeking Zhizhi Medical Series", "Yu Shutang Series", etc.。These series of books are mostly compiled by scholars or officials，Therefore, the selection is sophisticated，The typhoid writing included in the included medical books with less circulating in the previous generation。For example, Wang Qi's "Medical Forest Finger Month" is included in Song、yuan、Ming、Twelve doctors of doctors during the Qing Dynasty，Examination of viscera and physiological pathology、Medical Books of the Ectological Class，There are discussion pulse learning、Specialty of the tongue diagnosis，There is also a medical case that explains the rule of the disease syndrome，All are rare treasures。For the chip of the series，The publishing of the series is the big event of the desire to be named by this life，Therefore, you can be cautious and，Therefore, the quality of the publication of the books is generally high。

Bet365 lotto review The typhoid writing of the Song and Jinyuan period was published in the past，Each feature。For the characteristics of the cold medical book of each typhoid in existing typhoid、In -depth inspection in the relationship between source flow，Then, on this basis, summarizes the engraving characteristics of these medical books，Not only does the researcher of medical history documents provide new knowledge about the version of Song Jinyuan's typhysonic medicine，The history of the version of the directory has added richer historical details，It also laid a solid literature foundation for medical theoretical research and historical research。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund Youth Project "Song Jinyuan Treatment Edition Research and Collection"、Associate Research Library of Shandong Normal University Library)