Discussion on ecological problems currently，Like global warming、Atmospheric pollution、Ozone layer destruction、Marine pollution、Macro topics such as species extinction，It constitutes an important basis for the common living crisis in human imagination，This has played an important role in condensing global ecological consensus。But，Localization of ecological education carrying unique ethical appeals，Not only the call of common crisis，More from inside out、from near and far，Treatment of emotional identity between individuals and specific environments at the micro level，This is also an important reason for the rise of museums in recent years。A clear comparison with the rise of ecological consciousness is，To the degree of localization at the practical level，Ecological education is still too far away。Therefore，It is necessary to make a necessary interpretation of related concepts such as "nature", "local", "local sense", and "knowledge"，Based on this, discuss the available scheme of the localization of ecological education。

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Ecological education needs to discuss questions about nature。"Nature" as a keyword，Raymond H. Williams in the book "Keywords: Culture and Society's Vocabulary"，"Maybe the most complicated word in the language"。This complexity may not be even better in the Chinese world，Because the word "nature" in ancient times and modern "nature" is not the same thing，Chinese will implement the existence of objectization into the concept of "nature"，and finally implemented it as a Japanese Chinese word，This is still the product of Western Xue East。The meaning of clearly discussing the concept of modern Chinese "nature" is very difficult，But according to the general meaning，"Nature" is a domain that is opposite to "artificial"，This sense，"Nature" has the attributes of a civilized control。When discussing "Nature", pay special attention to this layer of meaning，Behind the ecological education is ecologicalism as an ethical appeal，Take the value up in value，Critical reflection on bet365 Play online games human civilization，Especially for human centerism for Renaissance，Naturally, it was given a huge potential of correction civilization loss in this process，This belief also runs through the whole process of the history of ecological concepts。Therefore，"Nature" from the perspective of existence theory，There is no clear boundary in space with human society，But at the conceptual level is a set of opposite unity categories，This concept is increasingly inclined to draw a sound life nutrition from "nature" in modern society。Ecological education is fundamentally necessary to improve the relationship between people and nature，Therefore, the real utilitarian consideration that simply depends on the natural crisis is not enough，You need to dig out naturally in aesthetics、Ethics、The rich meaning at the cultural level。

"Natural"，It is usually specifically turned into two images，It can be called two solutions that can be called "nature" here: First, "Wilderness"，1 is "Country"。Aware of these two images，Criticism reflection on modern civilization is very important to understand the current world.。

About "Wilderness"，This is the concept category of soul status in natural literature represented by the United States。As the United States, the ideological resources independent of the former master country in the United States，Nature manifested as the wild form gives this new continent with freedom to independent in Europe，This view is finally promoted to the promulgation of the "Wilderness Act" in 1964。Environmental History scholar Roderick Frazier Nash wrote in "Wild and American Thought": "Wilderness is a basic composition of American culture。Use the raw material of the material wilderness，Americans have established a civilization。They have tried to use the wild concept to give them a kind of identity and significance to them。"" Wilderness is the preservation of the world "，is a sode sentence often quoted。Gary SNYDER's "Zen Wilderness" is further further，It is pointed out that "the wilderness not only means‘ protecting the world ’，It is also the world ... What we need is to be integrated with the wilderness，And creative civilization "。In Natural Literature in New Continental countries represented by the United States，Wilderness is the most important bet365 Play online games meaning of nature，Under the background of the ecological crisis prominent，The critical force of modern civilization is becoming more and more significant。

But，Old continent countries with long -standing modern farming memories，"Nature" as a modern reflection is often not "wilderness"，but "Village"。Therefore，Under the context of China，The urban -rural relationship and the modern and traditional at the time level of the space level，There are subtle homogeneous homogeneous。China's countryside is not only closely related to the long landscape and rural poems，It is also the prototype of the peach blossom source of the base camp as a realistic critical base，It itself is also allowing sociologists、Anthropologists build traditional China as a historical basis for "local China" that exists compared to modern China。Similar ecological criticism based on wilderness on the new continent，Countries in the farming civilization on the old continent，Ecological reflection based on the rural pastoral play the same cultural role。Since the 1980s，Chinese ecologicalism quietly exuded from the tradition of local literature。In a sense,，Chinese historical and cultural character，It determines that we reflect on modernization of modern ecologicalism. It will be different from American natural literature。

Wild and Village，All reaction to modern urban life，Behind "Nature" is the backing。Two solutions are produced under the same problem。Clarify the two schemes of "nature"，It is to remind us in the localization of ecological education，Discussion on the relationship between human and nature，It is impossible to leave their respective cultural background。In a country with a long farming cultural heritage，The pure "natural" space that has not touched by the ancestors and feet is very limited，This is thin with the local people、The "burden" of the former modern culture is not heavy.。Localization of ecological education，Should pay attention to this difference。

　　Microchromics enters the hometown: recognition of the relationship between people and physical feelings

　　At the practice level，Different from the existing ecological education on the macro level, there is something different from the macro level.，Combination of natural education and local education in China，It will effectively solve the problem of too much ecological education，At the same time, ecological education is given a distinctive sense。Natural education here，Specifically refers to natural science education，But in recent years，Multi -ology seems to have the meaning of "upgrading" in traditional science education。Discussion on the academic circles becomes more and more enthusiastic，Not only is it widely recognized in the group of natural enthusiasts，It has also received strong support from many scholars from the humanities and the history of science。The science popularization industry and the humanistic intellectual world have also been closely connected around the science，Show a new weather，This cultural phenomenon is crowned with "the rejuvenation of science"。What is different from traditional science education is，Mother -to -science emphasizes the ecological value and environmental concepts related to nature related to nature，This ethical attribute is also an important reason for the attention of science popularization and humanistic intellectuals in the same way。

But，Just as "Renaissance" cannot be understood literally，"Focus Revival" is by no means a reproduction of the historical scene of the Battle，Because of Western Academy of Western Academy as a pre -history history of modern science，It is not the same as the current language。At the moment of science Changming，Human understanding tools have surpassed people to grasp the world with their senses，Scientific undertakings have large extent that the scientific methods have been left behind。Actually，The current humanities are advocated to revive the arts，It is not to share a cake in the scientific field，Instead, it is necessary to set off a natural education practice with enlightenment，Gilbert White、Fabur、Persons such as Suloro to correct modernization、The lack of urbanization and even scientificism; that is, the knowledge of natural objects around you，to weave the intimacy of the native，Then improve the relationship between people and the environment。Actually，This is also a cultural correction of the anti -natural attributes of modern cities。

Science education is based on science，Emphasize the generality of knowledge，This is the basis that popular science education can spread throughout the modern society。However, it is accompanied by ecological concepts，The bet365 best casino games first thing is to respond to how people who are in the specific geographical space deal with the relationship between the environment they are located，This kind of knowledge is not just to emphasize scientific academicity，There must be the ability to respond to specific human relations，It must have a local sensation。Balance of Tongliness and Local sense，The reason for becoming a science can replace traditional science education。Current，There are endless books on domestic animal and plant culture in China，Ancient Museums and even the traditional medical book book also rose due to the momentum，Bird Watching in the Small area of ​​science science author、Books of Knowing grass and insects are also very rich。A natural knowledge and natural writing with national geography characteristics，The new face of natural education has been shown。

Localization of ecological education，It is inseparable from the vigorous development of science，But there are some kind of "vulnerability" in this kind of literature。Current，"Revival" of domestic literature rarely realized，Enter the countryside，Can we establish a deeper connection with the vast earth，This is also the only way to give the local sense of ecological education。As a reflection of Chinese modernization、"Nature" of the disadvantages of urbanization civilization，Its majestic power comes from the countryside。Not only because the countryside is a unique "natural" solution in the farming society，Geographical space created by people and nature，Ecological features that are completely different from the urban geographical space with the absolute central map of the artificial objects，Because most of the natural objects in rural geographical space have been given by culture，All personnel、Grain and Vegetables、Village House、Mountains and rivers、Lake、Birds, birds and beasts are attached to specific spiritual value。As a kind of emotional testimony of people and things，The scene of the countryside firmly is the "family" of people and things。

In a sense,，Liberal arts with scientific spirit，At the same time, the humanistic spirit of the emotional relationship between people and things must，There is a certain tension between science and humanity，Just as the approximateness and local character are often in bet365 best casino games a state of tension。But if the general knowledge cannot fully respond to the emotional relationship between the person and a bamboo forest，Then the fog in the bamboo forest cannot be completely dispersed。In short，A kind of ancient animation and plant culture、Folklore、Local knowledge such as local knowledge and even personal experience，Only to give ecological education a place to the greatest extent。

　　New form of ecological education: Combination of local education and natural education

　　Natural education and local education in historical context，Although there are overlapping，But overall independent。While modernization and urbanization reject the countryside and the wilderness to the edge zone，Local education is gradually disappearing in the education system。Many people have realized that the countryside has a pivotal position in dealing with social risks，But the importance of local education and natural education as corresponding cultural measures is rarely mentioned。Mistor enters the hometown，In fact, it is necessary to realize the integration of the two，This will provide a new possible form for the localization of Chinese ecological education。

Local recognition of local education and natural education have some natural affinity。Education must not only face modernization、Facing the world、Face for the future，It should also be facing the countryside and nature，To be supplemented with the country outside the development of development、Promoting Nature Consciousness，Cultivate local sense and natural emotions。Local Education and Natural Education，It is to give full play to the personnel in the natural geographical space where people are located、Grain and Vegetables、Village House、Mountains and rivers、Lake、The spiritual value attached to things attached to the grass, bird, birds and beasts。During the practice process，It is to integrate into historical geography, including historical geography、Spectrum、Village Chronicles、Valley of local style、Customs、Local Education Materials、Diversified text forms such as folklore planting ambitions，Eventually presented as a quasi -literary local education reading based on local literature and natural writing。Exploring local natural education is necessary in China，Ecological education practitioners Bet365 app download should realize the uniqueness of the ecological culture of the nation at the practice level。

Human life space is a natural creation、Artificial objects、Cooperation of people and nature、Geographical space intertwined by psychiatric creation，Naturally not only a landscape and resource，It is also full of rich cultural significance，Is a human aesthetic、Emotional、Objects that can be pinned by faith。Localization of ecological education，It is to carry forward a local spiritual spirit。At the practice level，Outside rural areas，Modern metropolis can also dig out its own indelible natural attributes，And its local attributes need to be in the country's life、Cultural -like as a reference。

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature, Renmin University of China; Department of Literature, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)