Through a hundred comedes in a hundred schools、Difficulty absorption、Qin Huo's scourge spread to the three generations of relics of Qin and Han dynasties and the collection of wisdom of the "Axis Age"、Selection and inheritance，The Han Dynasty finally established a cultural value system suitable for the unified situation。In the critical period of this cultural reconstruction and transformation，Confucianism "Ben Baijia，Commendation of the Six Classics "stands out，Become the mainstream academic thoughts of the Han Dynasty; the "concept of the Chinese soul and the social and political elements of the Zhou Dynasty" ("The Origin of Chinese Thought") that carried in it Important source，and the excellent "cultural genes" that have been stretched for thousands of years。In this process，Mencius is another "Following Past Holy，Kai Come to Study ": If Confucius is a" medium point of Chinese culture "in 5,000 years (" History of Chinese Culture ")，Then Mencius becomes three generations of wisdom、The important part of the academic culture under the requirements of a shaft heart and the requirements of the unified background。

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Facing the lessons of the Qin Dynasty's short -haired front car，The Zhou Dynasty, which enjoys the country for nearly 800 years and the "Zhou Bet365 lotto review Dao" (King of the West of the West of the West of the Western Zhou Dynasty -the author's press) as the main object of the Han Empire's identity and effect of the Han Empire who desires to establish a long -term security situation: "Hanjia Law Zhou" ("Historical Records") concept is generally accepted by the Western Han society，Han "Following Qin Jizhou" ("Hanshu") is also very popular。Correspondingly，Highly respected and frequently recorded the "Mencius" method of "(Zhou) King's Political"，It has also become one of the important literature sources and theoretical basis for the ruling class to imitate "Zhou Dao"。

The Han Dynasty order is the most authentic manifestation of the emperor's intention，It is also the first scene of the game of cultural thought and political power。System combing the Emperor Hanwen's order and related 诏 can be discovered: one，"Mencius "'s benevolent records occupy a large proportion of the Emperor Wen Emperor's order。43 Chinese Emperor Chinese Emperor currently visible，There are 21 articles related to Mencius，Especially involved in the Bulin、Fushan、Pension、Zhen Loan、Savedo、thin tax、Chongxian and other aspects are particularly prominent。The "Zhen Loan", "Discussion on Sitting" and "Pension", which was promulgated by Emperor Emperor in the first year，Involved in the loneliness of stroke、Sinners not 孥、The three levels of the old man's clothing and meat，Whether it is the theme or the specific term，All records of "Mencius" with "Mencius".。Visible，Emperor Hanwen's throne at the beginning, Bet365 lotto review the "Wenwen Government" recorded in "Mencius" was treated as a blueprint for politics。More importantly，This feature is not only reflected in the early days of Emperor Hanwen's administration，It also runs through the entire ruling stage of Emperor Hanwen;、Settlement and penalty、thin tax convergence、Qiu Xing and other content closely related to benevolence，Even dealing with relations with neighboring countries，and dealing with the incidents of King Huainan's rebellion，Also borrowed from the ideas such as "Mencius" "with big events" and "Shun Kaishi Elephant" and other ideas。Its two，Correspondingly，Emperor Hanjing October first year，The official in the Han Dynasty also used the "Wang Tao You Daisen and" articles "The Emperor Ding Xiaowen Emperor Music"，This 诏 is the conclusion of the coffin of Hanwen's life achievement，The content is highly similar to "Mencius"，To understand the connection between the administration concept of Emperor Hanwen and the thought of Mencius Renzi，Provided strong evidence again。Order intentionally intended "Emperor Xiaowen to the World" with "The Governance of the King of Wen"，To highlight the status and influence of the Emperor Han Wen's moral politics measures to shoulders on Zhou Wenwen;、Sinners not 孥、Homo is lonely、Respect for the elder and other benevolent measures，Whether in the ideological tendency、The sequence is still highly similar to "Mencius"。The above examples have all reminds us，Wen、Emperor Jing Er Emperor's high recognition of the record records in "Mencius"。

　　Mencius spirit is highly recognized

　　Qian Mu pointed out when evaluating Mencius in the status of Mencius in the Han and Song dynasties: "，The Zhou Gong of the Confucius will be traced from the Confucian; for the true Confucian，Nai Meng Yan from Confucius。"The so -called" True Confucianism "，What is the construction of the spirit of scholars and spirit。This statement，Represents the world's general identity on Mencius on the spirit of scholars' spiritual construction。

The Han Dynasty was a transit period for the reconstruction of the value of scholars，Whether it is a taxi、Shuo Confucianism or Emperor，All pay attention to the spirit of Mencius people's spirit and recognition。For example，Sima Qian took the lead in tied Mencius and Confucius，The spirit of the two to recognize the two in recognition of the two; Liu Xiang praised Mencius as "Great Confucianism" and "Famous Confucianism"，"For the Crown of the World"; Ban Gu has repeatedly called Confucius and Mencius，Emphasize the consistency of the two on the issue of "Shi Zhi Tao": "Zhongni anti -floating clouds，Meng Yan's ingenuity of the vast "(" Answer Bin Show ")，"Shengsheng to get friendship (meaning)，Yidao uses Xi "(" You Tong Fu ")。In addition，The Hunan of the Han Dynasty's spirit of Mencius is not limited to the class of scholars，Emperor Han Ling's hand to the ginger bars is a concentrated representative of the Han Dynasty respecting Mencius's personality spirit: "(ginger) The ambition of Lingyun，Yang Haoran Qi，Yi De Bo，Unwilling to surrender。Former Xu bet365 Play online games Yu Yu，Wang Daohua，Yi、齐，Zhou De does not lose。State and county with Li Fushun，Don't lose your meaning。"(" Hou Han Book ") This 诏 is proficient and highly summarized by Mencius's" Shang Zhi "," Hao Ran's Qi "and the spirit of the big husband，and appropriately summarized the origin of the ginger -huge name。According to the "Hou Han Book" record，Ginger Broadcom "Five Classic"，Famous fame，Facing life and death choices do not hesitate to give birth，Don’t be moved by Emperor Han Yan，Not bold by Cao Jie's authority。，Emperor Han Ling recruited with Xuanzhang，Rejected by the ginger babes。Emperor Han Ling Emperor's personality of the personality of the ginger mice，So the local government，Requires respect for ginger mix heart，No longer barely recruitment。Looking at the lifelong life of ginger bars，It is precisely the practical practice of Mencius's spiritual spirit; and a few words of Emperor Han Ling，Also from the hand -to -hand and comprehensive use of Mencius spiritual statements，This is enough to see the familiarity and recognition of the Mencius spirit。

　　Mencius theory to construct the role of Han culture

　　Eastern Han scholar Zhao Qi once commented on Mencius's academic value and said: "Emperor Gong Hou Zunzhi，Then it can cause Longping，Song Qing Temple; Doctor Qing，Then you can respect the father，Li Zhongxin;，can be lofty festival，Anti -floating cloud。"(" Mencius Title ") Zhao Qi's evaluation just summarized the two major role of Mencius theory in the cultural construction of the Han Dynasty: providing Wang Zheng records for the ruling class; providing the spiritual basis of the scholarly personality and spiritual spirit。

As an individual existence，Han Dynasty、Shuo Confucianism and Emperor's attention or accidents on Mencius; however as the spokesperson of the times，The emergence of the above examples is inevitable。At the beginning of unification、The Han society after Qin Huo，Elected experience and basis of long -term stability from the surviving three generations and hundreds of wisdom，And Mencius provided，It is precisely the method of "resolving the people" and "Pingzhi World" ("Mencius"); more importantly，Whether it involves "good deeds" or "for true Confucianism"，Mencius's primary identity in the cultural reconstruction process of the Han Dynasty，They are the inheritors and recorders of the wisdom of the three generations of culture and the axis era。Also because of this，After Qinhuo、Under the case of unpreparedness of classics，Save relatively complete，Geopa、Mencius, where the relationship between the teacher's relationship is relatively clear was quickly accepted by the society; the social ideals since the three generations and the spirit of the scholars descended by the Spring and Autumn Period，It is also possible to take root in the new cultural environment for its inheritance transformation、Reward，Then passed thousands of years、Zeye Bai Shi。This is a microcosm of the Chinese culture inherited thousands of years，It is also the reason why Chinese culture has always maintained vitality。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the "Early Chinese Cultural Selection and Value Reconstruction" of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project、Associate Professor of Shandong Normal University)