Compulsory education as a social security system with basic and public characteristics，It will protect different nations、Different classes、Different individuals have the right to educate fair、Based on the right of equal development，Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation，Prevent poverty bombard。

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Core target for precision poverty alleviation

Compulsory education precision poverty alleviation，It will be based on education rules、On the basis of solving the issue of education itself，Improve the quality and efficiency of poverty alleviation。

Improve the endogenous poverty alleviation ability of poverty alleviation objects，It is consolidating the results of poverty alleviation、Core target to prevent the poor return。Specifically，To be based on the individual differences of each poverty alleviation object，Make the life of the poverty alleviation object rich、The spiritual world is rich、Interpersonal relationships are getting better。Pay attention to the cultural capital and spiritual richness of poverty alleviation objects，Let the poverty alleviation target shift from "learning" to "good learning" and "music learning"，and then become the main body of self -development，Selfic and consciousness of continuous poverty alleviation。

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Development direction of precision poverty alleviation

　　First，Compulsory education precision poverty alleviation work will pay more attention to the prominent problems and weak links of poverty alleviation work。Compulsory education since the implementation of precision poverty alleviation，The conditions for running schools in weak schools in rural areas have been greatly improved，"Student Nutrition Meal Plan", "Two Exemptions and One Supplement" and other policies，Children's dropout rate of children in concentrated areas of special regions is significantly reduced，Teachers team of rural schools gradually stabilize。These poverty alleviation policies focus on solving the problem of homogeneous poverty in rural poverty -stricken areas，It has epoch -making significance。But compulsory education accurate poverty alleviation should also improve the prominent problem of continuous growth of the internal ability with external resources，At the same time，Constantly improving the ability of precision judging potential poverty。With poverty alleviation, enter a new stage，Under the premise of preventing the pressure of poverty alleviation, the continuous existence of poverty alleviation，The focus of compulsory education for precision poverty alleviation will be shifted to cultivate the poverty alleviation force and ability，and more accurately judge potential poverty objects。

Next，Compulsory education precision poverty alleviation work will pay more attention to individuals out of poverty，At the same time, from survival poverty alleviation to poverty alleviation or need to poverty alleviation。Except the poverty object in rural schools，Disady students in urban schools will also be included in the category of poverty alleviation; teachers have both the main body of poverty alleviation，It is also the dual social identity attribute of the beneficiary of the poverty alleviation policy。On the one hand，Compulsory education Precision poverty alleviation will further build the interactive Bet365 lotto review field of teachers and students; on the other hand，More to see more about the construction of urban and rural teachers，The poverty of the teacher and the poverty alleviation of teachers will be carried out for a long time。

　　Construction of compulsory education precision poverty alleviation system

　　To accurately identify poverty alleviation objects based on family structure and social capital judgment。Compulsory education targets include poor students，Also includes backward ideas、Weaker ability、Teachers with poor initiative。Pay special attention to those family structures with complex structure、Urban -rural left -behind children with extremely low income and incomplete social security。Big data should be made full use of big data，Establish a screening based on physical and mental health、A sound census for family structure、Dynamic monitoring database of poverty alleviation objects such as comprehensive ability judgment of learning comprehensive ability，In the close cooperation with the Grassroots Village Society Governance Organization，Further strengthen the precise identification of the poverty alleviation objects。Pay special attention to tracking the poverty alleviation objects in real time、Education quality now and in the future，Dynamic predictive possibility of poverty alleviation targets returning to poverty in the future，Early warning in time、Intervention in advance。

To make precise strategies based on urban and rural social operations。The reason for the individual return poverty is not the same in urban and rural schools，Mechanisms that should be gradually constructed based on the differences in poverty -caused causes due to local policies。Urban society is a operating system that requires a large Bet365 lotto review amount of material exchange，Individual clothing, food, housing and transportation needs to be exchanged by time and money cost with others; rural society is a typical self -sufficient system，Instead, it can provide more native poverty alleviation resources for the targets of poverty alleviation。The key measure of accurate poverty alleviation of compulsory education in urban schools is to build a resource platform and ensure the smooth communication channels，Rural schools will be excavated through in -depth characteristics of rural education、Historical inheritance of local culture，Constructing a harmonious symbiotic system for poverty alleviation objects and rural society。Urban and rural compulsory education Precision poverty alleviation will have its own environmental adaptability and cultural adaptability，Highlight the construction of different urban and rural professional，Establish a modern governance system of "Poverty of Teachers" and "Poverty Alleviation with Teachers", respectively，Break the area in the management of teachers、Department、System barriers，Real problems in solving the professional development of teachers。

Precisely supply poverty alleviation resources for target targets。Resource is an important material basis for poverty alleviation objects to achieve continuous poverty alleviation，Find target targets in poverty alleviation work，is the key to the precise supply of resources。Regional differences and individual differences based on the target of poverty alleviation，Provide poverty alleviation resources in a targeted manner。For example，Provide special funds for poverty alleviation work for teachers with dual attributes、More training and learning Bet365 lotto review opportunities and special policy resource packages for professional title review; provide psychological safety care resource packs for poor urban and rural students、Good health development resource package、Difficulties in learning help resource packs, etc.。The view of the poverty of the native family、World View has a profound impact，It should become the key object of accurate poverty alleviation in compulsory education，To carry out positive traction and correct guidance of the values ​​of the target of poverty alleviation。

Timely implementation of precision poverty alleviation countermeasures for epidemic conditions。New Crown Pneumonia Epidemium as a major social public health incident in 2020，A profound impact on the precision poverty alleviation of compulsory education。First，To include accurate compulsory education poverty alleviation into the social repair and urban and rural social governance system after the epidemic.。Students who have reduced family income or lose family members due to the epidemic situation must be accurately established，Perform precise judgments in time，Psychological intervention early，Precise formulation of visits and visiting regulations，Precise designated special person responsibility。Next，Early discovery of the learning difficulties of poor students during the epidemic and teaching difficulties of teachers，Provide material resources in time，Precise guidance for online teaching，Pay special attention to guiding the poverty alleviation objects to develop a healthy living habit，Improve "psychological resistance ability"。again，To fully tap the moral education brought by the epidemic、Social Education、Life Bet365 lotto review Education、Educational materials for security education and citizen responsibility education，Precise guidance of poverty alleviation targets to learn the excellent quality of "retrograde" during resistance，Strong will to refine the target of poverty alleviation。

Create precision、Independent、Comprehensive Poverty Alleviation Effect Evaluation System，Precision poverty alleviation of compulsory education as an important content of modernization of education governance。First，To actively introduce a third -party evaluation，Value independence and standard independence of the evaluation of poor efficacy evaluation，Precise Construction of the Standard Development Standard System of Vital Development in Poverty Alleviation。Values ​​of poverty alleviation objects、Learning motivation、Development subjectivity，All should be used as an important judgment indicator。Next，To accurately determine the development of poverty alleviation objects，Health for its health、Psychological Quality、The level of academic development，Perform vertical comprehensive assessment，and whether it can empower the poverty alleviation object as the main quality judgment standard。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Teacher Education of the Yangtze River Teachers College; Dean of the Teacher Education College of Changjiang Teachers College、Professor)