At present, Chinese universities are using professional certification as a breakthrough，Promote comprehensive reform of higher education teaching，Explore the path and method of the training of professional talents。According to foreign language majors, "student -centered、Certification concept of output orientation and continuous improvement "，First according to the professional positioning of the school、Demand of the employer，Clarify the ability level that students should achieve during graduation and 5 years after graduation，That is the graduation requirements and training goals，Then set the curriculum system reasonably，Make sure students reach the expected goal。Course that cannot reach the requirements of graduation and training goals，It should be canceled or rectified。This can be seen，Course settings are a key link of a professional teaching system。Cultivate the implementation of the target、Graduation requirements、Reform of teaching methods，All must be implemented through course settings。

Over the years，Russian major in Heilongjiang University always adheres to "strong skills、thick foundation、Tong Culture "talent training concept，During the professional certification process，Re -examine professional undergraduate teaching，Positioning talent training goals in "good professional ethics，Basic Humanities Discipline，Solid language basic skills，Giver Russian professional knowledge，Strong cross -cultural communication ability，Can adapt to various foreign -related industries、International Bet365 app download Russian talents needed for foreign language education and academic research "。Create "Knowledge、Ability、Quality Trinity "Russian professional talent training system，Let students have the basic knowledge of Russian、Russian professional knowledge、related discipline knowledge、Humanities and science knowledge，Combined with professional practice activities，Develop students' good moral quality、Professional quality and humanistic quality，Cultivate and improve students' language ability、Autonomous learning ability、Innovation and speculation and cross -cultural ability，Implement a series of specific measures，Promote the production -oriented course construction，to optimize the curriculum system。

First，Strengthen the construction of curriculum group with prominent professional characteristics。Russian majors, in addition to setting up the Russian Practice Course that runs through the whole process of Russian teaching、Second foreign language、In addition to compulsory and elective courses，You should also set up a professional course group，Including Russian Affairs I heard and speaking、Russian reading and writing class，Russian Translation Course、Russian Literature、Russian society and culture、Cross -cultural communication courses、Professional theoretical course、Professional direction course, etc.。In professional knowledge courses，Not only "Russian Knowledge Course" (such as Russian grammar、Introduction to Linguistics、Introduction to Literature) and "Literature Course" (such as the History of Russian Literature、Selection of Russian Literature)，There is also an introduction to Russian national conditions、Cultural courses in Russian society and culture。，Strengthen Bet365 app download Chinese culture and other courses，Improve students' humanistic quality and cross -cultural communication ability，Open academic writing and research methods and subject literacy、Research Capability Cultivation Course。

Course group division stage、Plastic implementation，Together constitutes a multi -disciplinary cross -fusion compound curriculum system，Being able to expand the field of student learning，Highlight professional features。Such a curriculum system setting helps promote the comprehensive development of students，Improve the comprehensive quality of students，Lay a solid foundation for improving the quality of Russian talent training，to meet the diversified needs of society。

Second，Formulate curriculum goals and teaching outlines based on OBE concept。For students' humanistic literacy、Disciplinary literacy、Questions with insufficient speculation，and low level of teaching informatization，According to professional certification concepts，Russian majors re -developed the teaching outline of 40 courses，Further improved the course goal、Teaching content、Teaching content，Provides standardized documents for curriculum teaching。Curriculum target and teaching outline to meet the professional training goals as the core starting point，The basic principle of supporting graduation requirements as the basic principle，According to the training goals and graduation requirements，The teaching outline of all courses is required to highlight the student，Clear the cultivation of students' ability。Course target、The decomposition indicator point of the teaching content is implemented to the graduation requirements，Support graduation requirements。

The syllabus formulates the course of the course Bet365 lotto review group for discussion、Curriculum leaders formulate、Teaching and Research Room and College Examination and other links，Make sure the specifications of the process、Scientific。The syllabus is to carry out curriculum teaching activities、The important basis for the evaluation of teaching process management and teaching quality，Teachers according to the requirements of the teaching outline，Develop a teaching week calendar，Design Curriculum lesson plan，Reasonable selection of textbooks，Design assessment and evaluation method and method。The implementation of the teaching syllabus is subject to the two levels of the school's school、Inspection by the supervisor，Through regular and irregular teaching inspections，The process of classroom teaching、The implementation of the teaching plan、Teaching effect, etc. Monitor，Supervise teachers to take the teaching outline carefully，Guarantee classroom teaching quality。

third，Breakthrough students' innovation awareness、Difficulties in the cultivation of speculative ability。From the ability level of the current Russian graduates，Many students with excellent grades at school，There are problems with poor working ability in practice，The main manifestation is not good at conducting thorough and powerful analysis.，Lack of conscious and active innovation awareness。The reason is，Curriculum teaching focuses on improving students' language skills training，Students only understand、Memory、Practice method to learn，Ignoring the ability to cognitive students、Cultivation of thinking ability。

Cultivate students' innovative spirit and mental ability，It is inseparable from the opening of professional theoretical courses，At the same time, effective teaching methods should Bet365 lotto review be adopted，Strengthen students' innovative consciousness and ability to speculate。First，Improving teachers 'understanding of the cultivation of students' speculation，Change the understanding of teachers and students，Establish a student -centric teaching concept。Actively implement research in classroom teaching、Case formula、Discussion、Participating、Interactive teaching methods，Highlight the subject of the student，Let students think about space，From passive acceptance of knowledge to active participation in classroom teaching activities。Pay attention to train students to ask questions、Ability to solve problems，Pay attention to cultivating students' independent thinking、Ability to learn independently。

Encourage teachers to use the discussion of flipping classrooms and classroom groups to cultivate students' speculation。In the flipping class，Students need to study independently by checking the learning materials under the class，Explore and master new knowledge，In the classroom, you can understand the problems of difficult problems by asking questions and answers。Teacher design high -quality classroom activities，Help students sort out difficulties，prompt students to internalize and absorb knowledge，to improve its ability to speculate。Teachers can divide students into different learning groups in the classroom，Let students discuss the problem by themselves; students can ask questions with each other、Discussion Questions，Help each other to explore new knowledge，To improve your ability to speculate。

Fourth，Reform curriculum evaluation method，The need to adapt to the training of talents。Curriculum evaluation under the concept of professional certification should also be guided bet365 Play online games by course goals，Shin from the level of knowledge and memory to the level of practical ability、Innovative ability、The assessment and evaluation of comprehensive ability such as speculation ability。Gradually changes only with the curriculum test as a single method、Students with a single standard student with roll surface scores for learning quality evaluation mode，Strengthen the guidance and training of students' independent learning strategies and methods。Students should be good at asking questions、Express different opinions、Courage to innovate、Experience the success of creation。For this，Students should try to explore different learning methods or content，At the same time, promote teachers to reflect on teaching in time，Discover the problem and improve it。

So，Course evaluation should take multi -dimensional、Multi -layered、Evaluation method of multi -perspective，and organically combine multiple evaluation forms，Make students' comprehensive knowledge、Ability can be reflected。At the same time，It should also pay attention to process assessment，Collect the independent learning of students in the classroom teaching mode，Feedback and communication。This is conducive to timely supervision of the teaching process of teaching and students，Finally promoting students' foreign language knowledge、The comprehensive quality of ability and personal integration can be comprehensively improved。

Opportunities for certification of foreign language majors，The teaching work of Russian major in Heilongjiang University has undergone profound changes。Professional certification concept is incorporated into the teaching construction of each professional course，and gradually form a certain specification。With the development of economy bet365 Play online games and society，The increasingly closer of international communication cooperation，The requirements of the comprehensive quality and knowledge ability of the enterprise and institution will continue to improve，The school's curriculum system reform will continue to be in -depth。

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(The author is a professor at the Russian College of Heilongjiang University)