Heidegger's artistic thought is a typical manifestation of art transcendence,Its characteristics are: move the transcendent foundation of art to the real occurrence of the existence (seIN/Being)。Due to the existence of transcendence, it is related to the transcendence of human be transcendence,Therefore, art has become an active activity in the life of a person; the artistic works that are true as the existence bring a strong impulse,This impulse is a suppression of the popular evaluation system,You can remove us out of mediocrity and regulations,Putting into a historical space of the origin。
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Existence is common and transcendence,Its transcendence is first reflected in it that is surpassed by any existence (DAS Seinende/Beings),Any existence exists (IST/is),But existence is not any existence,"The existence and existence structure exceeds all existences,In addition to the prescribed state of all existences beyond the existence of the existence "。Existence gives the existener,Make the existener the existener。We encounter one thing,Always say "What is this thing",But existence is not any "what",but the pioneer who makes this thing "",Pure "yin"。It is because this pioneer is understanding it for us,We can connect what comes from it through the word "yes" with various "what"。Therefore,Existence is the existence of the existence,But surpassing any existence。The reason why we can know、appearance、Manufacturing existence,Because its existence has occurred and we are understanding it。This is the existence differences that run through Hai's thought。The origin of Hai's thought is that traditional metaphysics and school mistakes will exist as existence,So he has to ask for existence。He said, "The existence of the Taoist Tao is transcedens [transcende]", So the art related to the existence of this transcendence,is the manifestation of art transcendence。
The existing transcendence is reflected in its consciousness beyond human。The existence of the verb meaning is unable to grasp,Because existence is not an object,The light of consciousness cannot penetrate the existence of the existence,The hands that you know can not take the existence of time.。Levinas said: "Ideological review of the void of the verbs' (exister) (exister),It seems to feel a dizziness。For the presence of verbs,We seem to be silent。Only when it becomes a segmentation form, existant (existing,Existence),When it becomes an existence (CE QUI Existe),Only may be understood。"in" Philosophy Draft "(from this), China Hai has repeatedly existed as DAS SICHENTZIEHENDE,A verb ENTZIEHEN in German means hiding,The consciousness that is accustomed to using this self -hiding person is used to treat things as objects,What can be grasped because of the knowledge under the main and object framework is only "existing things" instead of existence,No matter how good the category is used,How strict the system,The ultimate thing I have grasped is just the abstraction of the existence of the existence of the pastEnough,There is always no power to the existence as nothing。
Early Heidegger opened the existence through people's survival,One of the essences of this is to exist as pure possibilities (zu-sein),Survival means that there is something for your own existence,Therefore, you can understand existence。According to the ideological experience in "Existence and Time",This can be removed from the superior of the existence where they lived,Put in without,Arrives in the empty state,At the same Bet365 lotto review time, the existence of non,That is, let the object also liberate from the state of the subject of the subject to jump to the state of the free thing。This is the transcendence from the non -native state of sinking to the true state,There are two ways to transcend it -the fear of being fearless and invasion and the first to death。After the thought "turning" in the 1930s of Hai's thoughts,I still did not give up the distinction between the existence and the existence、From the existence to the ideological structure of existence,Its artistic thinking reflects this structure,or Haili believes that art works are another way to surpass。From the view of Hai's,Art can break the inherent imprisonment of the existence,that is, the object of the subject to appear and manufacture,This can enable the existence to be open for its existence,This opening is the openness of the human world of historic survival,It is the new territory to be given humans,Therefore, it is the beginning of history,In this sense, art lays the foundation for history。Visible,Art has such a high status in Hai's thought,The fundamental is the transcendence of art。
3386_3414,So the art and existence are associated,It means that the transcendence of art and human bent,Through this association, the significance of the art transcendence can be fundamentally explained。
Art is the origin of the existence of existence
In "The Origin of Art Works", Hai has such a famous assertion: "Art is the truth set in the work","Art is the generation and occurrence of truth。"" Obviously,Hai's regarding art works as the place where truth happens。In his opinion,Hai's set off from the existence of the traditional concept of truth,In his opinion,Truth is not aware of the truth in the sense of conformity with the object,The truth of Yuanshi is the non -concealed state of the existence,That is Greek。The non Bet365 lotto review -concealment state of the existence is that the existener exists and appears,instead of a carrier as a variety of features、The unity of the diversity of the subject or the structure of the form and the material of the material。Therefore,The truth of Hai's is the truth of existence。In "The Essence of Truth",Hai's believes that "the essence of truth reveals that it is freedom",and freedom is to let the existence of "Seinlassen",means that the existence becomes its own existener。Open the existence of the existence,It is the function of art works,Therefore, art works are the real areas of existence,Art is the real incident of existence (EREIGNIS)。What is the existence of art works and how it is directly revealed,Existence becomes the existence through art works。Hai's proved this through three examples: Van Gogh’s paintings、Miya's poem "Roman Fountain" and the ancient Greek Temple,Become an appliance through their appliances,Things become things,Extension to the whole land to become the earth,and the reliability rooted in the earth, there is an openness of a historic human world in the earth。By treating art as the origin of the existence,,Art works have received the highest discussion in phenomenology.,This is also the highest manifestation of art transcendence。
Peter Travini said: "The meaning of existence is truth,Truth is understood as the occurrence of cover and appearing。"" The Origin of Art Works "written in 1935 is the clear appearance of the truth of the truth of the truth that the truth of the truth is to highlight the truth of the truth,He presents this view of truth through art works,It is the source of the existence of the existence of art works that occur and appear on their own。At the same time,Hai's thoughts in the later period to poetry、Language、It is not difficult to understand in art。In Nietzsche's lecture "Nietzsche" bet365 live casino games from 1936-1937,Hai's said: "Beauty and truth,Both are related to existence,Both of them are the existence of the existence。"" ",Hai's in "The origin of art works" has shown the beauty (that is, art works) in advance, how to reveal the existence of the existence。Hai's said, "Beauty is an essential way to appear as an unwoodman"。Simply put,The existence of the existence of art works appears on its own,This is the occurrence of art,That is the occurrence of beauty。
Art Makes people out of the mediocrity and arrives at them
Heidegger describes the openness of the work as an impulse: the more the work is fixed in the form and based on itself,The more purely it seems to be liberated with all the associations with people,So,Ranking,This "so",The more simple to enter the open field,The amazing thing of the gloom is even more essentially washed away,and the things that appear to be intimate in the past are even more essentially flushed。But,This variety of collisions does not mean violent; because the more the work itself is the openness of the existence from the existence,The easier it is to move us into this openness,and remove us out of mediocrity at the same time。Obief in this movement means: to change our connection with the world and earth,Then suppress our general popular behavior and evaluation、Knowing and watching,so as to stay in the truth where the work happened。
The real openness in art works is so strong,so that we move out of mediocrity,So stay in the truth that happened in the work。mediocre is "general popularity and evaluation,Knowing and watching ",Beyond is a essential openness or stay in the truth。According to the "Division of Existence theory" we have previously stated,,or the ideological experience of "Existence and Time",These two poles can get more specific and in -depth explanation: mediocre refers to this is sinking in the world,bet365 live casino games The people who accepted the Yun Yiyun、Ambiguous、The concept of following the flow to understand yourself and others,I never found myself,I did not really encounter others and other things,Therefore, "general popularity and evaluation,Knowing and watching "。Beyond refers to the first place in the face of the invasion or death of fear,,I really understand my own existence in the blankness and misconduct,At the same time, let others look like,That is the real occurrence that stays in the existence。Simply put,Moving the mediocrity refers to the impulse brought about by the true existence in art works,Makes our previous inherent prejudice -blinded by vulgar、Better imprisonment、Fined by the system、Scientific coding, etc.,So in the new world opened by the impulse of art works。In this new world, because of belonging to the truth of existence,People will get out of their own unscrupulous state from blinding,At the same time, it also allows the existence to dismiss the non -concealed state of blinding and returning to themselves。In this way, we can see: the real occurrence of art as a fierce dispute between the earth and the world,The world that makes human historic survival becomes the world (the world is open by itself),Let the earth become the earth (the existener appears itself),At the same time, it also makes people become people (there is a jump from sinking to the original)。
Art and existence related connection is to associate people and art,The transcendence of art as the transcendence of art is the operation of the same direction,That is from mediocrity、Obief in the popular evaluation system to exist to the existence of attribution。As a person who lives between the existence and the existence, there is an instinctive response to the existence of art as the existence,or people participated in the incident of art and let the work become a work。This,The transcendence of art and bet365 best casino games the transcendence of people are in harmony with the existence related to the existence、Achievement of each other: People through the existence of existence in the artistic works to be relieved from mediocrity、Confirm itself; art works become artistic works because of the transcendence of people in the nature of the existence and stay in the existence。
(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)
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