June 2014，"China Grand Canal" was successfully included in the "World Heritage List"，Become the largest span in the world、The longest in history、The most far -reaching canal -class heritage project。In recent years，With the Grand Canal Cultural Belt、The proposal of national projects such as the National Canal National Cultural Park，The value of the Grand Canal Heritage and the national economy today、Culture、Social Development Strategy，The construction of the soft power of the international culture has a close connection。

So，How to understand and define the concept of "Grand Canal" from the knowledge system level? During the application of World Heritage，Heritage professional institutions take the World Heritage Standard as a framework，The universal value and authenticity of the outstanding value of the "China Grand Canal"、Integration、The standards that meet the standards and other aspects are discussed，and obtained the recognition of the World Heritage Committee。but，From popularity、The angle of the value of the Grand Canal heritage of the Grand Canal，We need to interpret this complete again、Complex concept and knowledge system，Need to jump out of the category of the world heritage words，Even jumping out of the framework of cultural heritage，Know the Grand Canal from a higher level。

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Know the Grand Canal from the perspective of academic theory，You need to jump out of the two thinking and understanding of the two thinking and understanding of the "historical restoration" and "unified collection" of the Grand Canal，and set up more tolerance、More almost、More levels bet365 best casino games of the Grand Canal narrative system。

From the perspective of time，Thinking limitations of historical restorationism should be jumped out，Avoid falling into the "prosperous imagination" of the Grand Canal。Let's talk about and interpret the Grand Canal today，It should not be limited to a specific historical period，As the early Sui Dynasty、early Song、early or mid -Ming Dynasty、Direction in the middle of the Qing Dynasty，Instead, you should uphold the dynamic view of time，Understand and think about this huge historical product from a modern perspective。

History，The Grand Canal is mainly known as the canal，Even in the Ming and Qing Dynasties that are generally adopted in the word "canal"，No "Grand Canal" also appears。until 1958，First, Huaiyin Cigarette Factory created the "Grand Canal" cigarette，Jiangsu Province also established the "Jiangsu Province Grand Canal Engineering Headquarters"，This waterway only owns the title of "Grand Canal" for the first time。So，Use the Grand Canal as a quite modern cultural memory product，helps us jump out of narrow perseverance for the so -called historical authenticity，Do not excessively emphasize or "return" the so -called historical period，Therefore, you can follow the specific geographical background and social conditions，The Grand Canal Protection and Utilization measures that are adapted to local conditions and meet the needs of local social culture and people's livelihood。For example，Some scholars and relevant departments proposed "Comprehensive Resumption"，The original intention was the prosperous scene of reproducing the prosperity period of the Grand Canal。But in -depth understanding of the most prosperous Ming and Qing Dynasties of the Grand Canal，We will find it，The real whole line、The whole year's penetration is very rare，Water deficiency Bet365 lotto review of the Grand Canal、Silk、Broken current is normal。

From the perspective of political view，Avoid interpretation of over -political interpretation of the Grand Canal。For example, Witf's flat interpretation of Chinese water management and political relations，has been widely questioned by the academic community。Although it does not directly refer to the Greater Canal，But related discussions，I will understand the unity of the Grand Canal to maintain the national unity of the Grand Canal。People are easily equivalent to the ancient Chinese water conservancy project represented by the excavation and governance of the Grand Canal.、Actions to maintain rule。

Simple thinking of jumping out of the ancient rulers，Observe from the perspective of ordinary people's activities，I will find the rich connotation of the Grand Canal。Of course, the Grand Canal is a set of water conservancy rule，But it is even a traffic about "people"、Communication、AC system，It is a personal walk throughout the ancient Chinese land、Life Life、Stack of the experience of travel experience。From the Song Dynasty,，Since the Capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Liang Liang is located in the canal center，The canal has almost become the first choice for all personnel in the country，Su Shi returned to Sichuan to send his father Su Shi for burial，I didn’t choose to go to Shu Road that should be taken in Beijing that year，Instead, first along the canal to the southeast to the Yangtze River，Then go up from the Yangtze River to the river，It illustrates the important role of the canal in the personal cross -regional activity at that time。A large number of personal walking records left along the Grand Canal，For example, Huang Yan's "The World Water and Mission"、"Journey to the North" and other，and the Ming and Qing novels with the background along the canal，far exceeds Bet365 app download the category of "autocracy"，Show the canal beyond politics、The value of the value of life。

　　The Grand Canal is "cultural memory"

　　After breaking the above two misunderstandings，It should be further realized that the multi -dimensional features of the Grand Canal narrative。Whether it is a physical heritage，Still as an abstract concept，The Grand Canal is the product of the "cultural process"，It is the cognition and interpretation of today's people on the basis of specific historical and realistic situations。French sociologist Habwah pointed out，Memory and history are not the same，The memory is plastic，It is an interpretation of the past based on the specific situation。German scholar Asman further clarified the cultural characteristics of collective memory，His historical product、Event、Memory Practice Activities of Characters is called "Cultural Memory"。

The Grand Canal is a typical cultural memory，and have multiple memory subjects -official memory、folk memory、National Memory、Local memory，or even farming、Business、Religious、Literature、Memories of military and other aspects，All kinds of official historical books、History of Guan Guanye、Note novels、Oral Literature、Opera Music、Poetry, calligraphy and painting scrolls spread and express。In short，The Grand Canal as a cultural memory，It is a collection of many "stories"。

Different types of text vectors，It must also interpret the Grand Canal from different perspectives，The aspects and methods described are very different。The official version of the canal more prominent development and evolution and the protection of transportation、The importance of the stability of the regime; the literature in water conservancy engineering focuses on the excavation of the canal、Dredging、Technical links such as the layout and structure of engineering facilities; bet365 live casino games folk legends often tend to shape the "character"，Ru Yang Guang、Legendary Emperor like Hongli，and the old water management heroes such as Bai Ying, the old man in the water control; literary works describe the customs and customs on both sides of the canal; the artistic characteristics of poetry art highlight the canal; contemporary historians pay attention to the distribution of the canal's warehouse、The concept of river governance、operation and maintenance mode; even many foreign envoys after the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Tourists look at the canal with a foreign vision，Leave a rare record in Chinese literature。All text and art products above，It is a cultural memory of the Grand Canal。

We can think，The Grand Canal is not a single number，but a plural; there is no Grand Canal，but there are many Grand Canal。From the actual perspective of the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt and the National Cultural Park of the Grand Canal，Only complete、Objective、Comprehensive、Diverse presentation exists in different regions、The Grand Canal in the cultural memory of different people，Only can truly express the symbolic meaning of the Grand Canal to today。

　　China Expressions to build the Grand Canal narrative

　　The construction and expression of the cultural memory of the Grand Canal，We can put the narrative of building the Grand Canal in the issue that often tells the "Chinese Story" today.。

The so -called storytelling Chinese story，It seems that there is a preset behind it，That is, the story of Chinese stories itself is very clear and wonderful，What you need is to talk to audiences abroad in an international way。This preset divides the target group of Chinese stories into two categories，One is Chinese，One is foreigners，The latter belongs to the field of "external propaganda"。

From the perspective of communication，Knowledge and emotion for different bet365 live casino games people，Telling the same story in different ways is one of the valid ways，So，"President" is necessary and effective。But reviewing the right to speak in the international cultural field for many years，No cultural power，It is only through the non -mother tongue's "foreign publicity" to persuade foreigners，So as to obtain the right to discourse international cultural discourse。Especially in the Internet era，It is difficult to imagine that foreigners will also block each other's "internal propaganda" and wait for their "external propaganda"，The real logic should be: tell the story of the country with mother tongue，Respect the cultural memory mode of the country's public，and promote understanding、Understanding、Acknowledge these narratives，Eventually people from other countries actively listen and accept these narratives。China's World Cultural Heritage concentrated on the concentration of many excellent traditional culture，Is a treasure house in the treasure house of the human spirit，It is beneficial to the people of all countries，With rich value connotation and story system，I don’t need to deliberately tell foreigners in another way。Chinese history and culture，First of all, it should be given to the Chinese，Let Chinese people willing to listen，and take the heart for the heart，I am willing to continue to inherit the spirit of Guangdaqi，Foreign talents will take the initiative to accept and appreciate。

Therefore，Researchers and Communication of the Grand Canal，Inheritor of the Grand Canal Culture，It should be adhered to first in Chinese、Principles of telling a good story to the public, especially teenagers，Through science、Vivid、An interesting way，Give the Chinese to themselves rich、Diversity、Fun Grand Canal Story。This is the origin of our writing "Biography of the Grand Canal"。

　　(The author is the editor -in -chief of the State Social Science Foundation special entrusted project "Grand Canal Painting Biography"、Associate Researchers at the Chinese Cultural Heritage Research Institute; the Chief Expert of the State Social Science Foundation Special Entrusted Project "Grand Canal Painting" and "Great Wall Painting Biography"、Researcher at the Chinese Cultural Heritage Research Institute)