Among the three major classical logics in the world，“Buddhist logic”, also known as “Hetuvidyā” in a broad sense in Chinese academic circles, occupies an important position。It is not only one bet365 sports main bodies of Indian logic，It is also an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture，Reflects the logical cognition and thinking patterns of Eastern nations that are different from Western traditions，Reflects the profound intuitive-rational tradition of Chinese culture，It is the most complete reference for constructing logic and cognitive system in contemporary China，Has the academic vitality to continue to expand for the future。

　　The sinicization and inheritance of bet365 sports

　　As early as the second year of Yanxing (472) of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty，Ji Ka Ye and Tan Yao translated the ancient enlightenment classic "Contemporary Mind Treatise" written by Nagarjuna Bodhisattva into Chinese，Become the pioneer of the spread of Yin Mingxue in China。Mingxue was welcomed by some scholars at that time，Some scholars believe that Liu Xie was influenced by Gu Yinming when he wrote China's first literary treatise, "Wen Xin Diao Long"。However, the real rise and inheritance of bet365 sports Dynasty in China was pioneered by the eminent monk Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty more than a hundred years later，After he returned to Chang'an from India，In Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty、Presided over the translation of scriptures with the support of two generations of emperors including Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty、Lecture activities。August 6, the twenty-first year of Zhenguan (647)，Xuan Zang translated "The Theory of Enlightenment into Righteousness" written by Lord Shankara at the Sutra Translation Institute of Hongfu Temple，December 25, the twenty-third year of Zhenguan，Also translated "Yinming Zhenglimen Lun" written by Chen Na at the Translation Institute of Daci'en Temple，The former is referred to as "Into the Treatise"，The latter is referred to as "Men Lun"，Together known as "Two Theories"。These two monographs are important classics on the new cause and effect，Great improvement on Gu Yinming’s theory。

"Men Lun" is the programmatic work of Yin Mingxue，The content is profound and unpredictable，Shankara, a disciple of Chenna, wrote "Enlightenment"，The purpose is to explain "Sect Theory"。Even so，The explanation of "Introduction to the Treatise" is still difficult and obscure、Unintelligible，For this，Xuan Zang personally taught the text, sentences, and meaning of the "Two Treatises" to his disciples in the translation studio。In this process，Ru Shentai’s "Lectures on Theory and Theory" appeared、Wen Gui's "The Theory of Entering Zheng"、Dozens of interpretation texts including Jingyan’s "Yin bet365 sports Zheng Theory Hou Shu"，The system gradually formed due to the bet365 sports and Tang dynasties。Among them，He also passed down his disciples as Xuanzang、The "Yin bet365 sports Zheng Theory Shu" written by Master Guiji, the "master of hundreds of books", is the highest level，Respected by later generations as "Yinming Dashu" or "Dashu"。

Xuanzang paid special attention to Qiuji，Teaching the theory of Yinming separately。For that matter，"Dashu" is actually Xuanzang's oral interpretation、Written by Qiuji。Qiu Ji started writing "Da Shu" at the age of thirty-four，The manuscript was not completed until his death at the age of fifty-one，Continued by disciple Huinumao。This book explains the sentences of "Enter the Treatise" one by one，Clearly organized、Back and forth debate，Detailed explanation of Yinming theory。Especially put forward unique insights on issues such as "eight meanings have the same but different meanings", "simplified distinctions" and "thirty-three passages"，Wrong interpretation of ancient Shu，Also criticize one by one in detail。"Dashu" improved the theoretical level of Chinese Yinming studies，It is the master of bet365 sports and Tang dynasties。Contemporary scholar Professor Zheng Weihong commented: "Tang Shu is the key to opening the door to the Chen Na Yin bet365 sports system in India，And "Da Shu" is the most important one。"Da Shu" provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of almost all theoretical issues。" ("Yin bet365 sports Da Shu Compilation"、Today’s translation、Research》，The same below)

Because the bet365 sports Dynasty and Tang Shu system is the most complete logical cognitive system in Chinese classical scholarship，Song、Yuan later，Han Chuan stagnated or even regressed due to the decline of bet365 sports Sui Shi Wei Sect，"Da Shu" was also lost in China，There are not many bet365 sports research works left。During the bet365 sports and Qing Dynasties，Han Chuan became a unique learning due to its enlightenment，Only a few scholars have briefly discussed it based on the remaining texts。

　　The spread and return of bet365 sports system

　　Due to the bet365 sports and Tang Dynasties, the Shu system was widely spread to Japan, South Korea and other places，It is well preserved especially in Japan。The fourth year of Yonghui, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty (653)，Japanese monk Daozhao came to the Tang Dynasty to learn from Master Xuanzang，We are classmates with Qiuji。Nine years later，Daozhao returned to Japan and founded the Japanese Hosho Sect，Because Mingxue spread in Japan，Becoming an important pillar of Japanese Buddhism。In the fifth year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty (717), the Japanese monk Xuan Fang and others came to China under the imperial edict，Study with Master Zhizhou of Puyang, the third ancestor of the Dharma-Xiang Weishi Sect in the Tang Dynasty for twenty years。From the perspective of inheritance，Xuan Fang is Xuanzang、Peeping at the Base、Huinuma、The direct biography of Zhizhou，When I returned home, I brought back more than 5,000 scriptures and hid them in the Tangyuan of Xingfuku Temple。After that，Under the teachings of Xuan Fang，Monk Qiu Xiaozenzhu and others continue to study and promote Yinming based on Tang Shu literature，Han Chuan really flourished in Japan because of bet365 sports Dynasty，Zenju is known as "the ancestor of Japan's enlightened learning"。

According to the book "The Origin and Development of Yinming Xue" by Wu Yi Shangbang，There are 268 kinds of Japanese classical bet365 sports literature (before Taisho)，150 kinds exist，There are more than ten kinds of well-preserved Chinese bet365 sports documents，There are nearly a hundred citations，Among them, Shanzhu's "Yin bet365 sports Lun Shu bet365 sports Deng Copy" is the most valuable。The book quotes the writings of dozens of bet365 sports scholars in the Tang Dynasty，Describe without writing，Detailed interpretation of the divisions of "Yin bet365 sports Dashu" in twelve volumes，Systematizing Tang Dynasty literature，Strive to explain the true meaning of Master Qi Ji，Completely preserves the Tang Shu system，Become a must-read for studying Yinming studies, especially the Tang Shu system。Professor Zheng Weihong commented: ""bet365 sports Deng Chao" is a precious ideological material of the Yin bet365 sports family in the Tang Dynasty，Has the power of preservation，It is a must-read work for later generations of students to delve into the profound secrets of "Dashu"。”

The Japanese Hosho Sect has no fault in inheriting the Tang Shu system，Traditional research on bet365 sports was still carried out until the 19th century。Entering the 20th century，Japan has undergone a fundamental change due to the research orientation of bet365 sports academic circles。Influenced by Western scholars’ research on quantity theory，Professor Ui Hakushou of the University of Tokyo began to pay attention to Chen Na's work "Ji Su Su", which was revered as a "quantity theory"。After that，Japanese scholars quickly transferred from Shinin bet365 sports to quantitative theory research，A group of international scholars represented by Wuyi Shangbang and others have emerged，Successfully completed the modern transformation of Buddhist epistemology and logic。

1895，Principal Yang Renshan will bring Qiuji's "Yin bet365 sports Dashu" back to China from Japan，Engraved at the Jinling Sutra Engraving Office the following year，The magic weapon returns to the East，Causing Zhang Taiyan、Xie Wuliang、Master Taixu、Ouyang Jingwu、The attention of Liang Qichao and others，Xiong Shili、Chen Daqi、Lv Chen、Yu Yu and other scholars quickly started research based on Tang Shu literature，A number of research results have appeared。

However，Although Tang Shu literature returned to the East，But affected by the trend of the times，The study of Han Dynasty Yin and bet365 sports Dynasties is also full of thorns。Under the influence of the mainstream methodology of Western interpretation，Although some issues can be solved，But it brought more controversial issues，Such as whether "there is a method to eliminate sects", etc.。At the same time，Only see Yin Mingxue floating on the surface、The discussion that emphasizes logical argumentation，Ignoring the fundamental nature and ultimate goal is the path to liberation that achieves quantitative results。So，Not only destroyed the integrity of the Tang Shu system，More distant from Buddhism itself，Return to the level of righteousness as general "Indian logic"。Such research may not only distort the true face of Han Chuan Yin bet365 sports，At the same time, it also hinders the future expansion and the vitality of Buddhist theory。In this case，Restore the "unique knowledge" of Yin bet365 sports with the help of Tang Shu classics and Tang Shu interpretation system that were lost to foreign countries，It is urgent to realize its contemporary value。

　　The practicality and contemporary value bet365 sports

Because the great academic vitality contained in bet365 sports’s “unique knowledge” is recognized by modern and contemporary scholars。"Yin bet365 sports Da Shu Censored Annotations" written by Xiong Shili, the founder of New Confucianism, has great influence，The book "New Consciousness-Only Theory" is originally called "Jingjing Theory"，What he has pursued academically throughout his life is "quantity theory"。Xiong believes: ""Quantity Theory" has three aspects: China, India and the West，Dedicated to comprehensive research。This is the greatest and most arduous undertaking in the world of philosophy today。" ("Ten Powers") He hoped to integrate Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other Chinese classical learning with the help of Yinmingxue, especially the Tang Shu system，Thus constructing an epistemological system based on Chinese local modern academics and capable of facing world academics，Unfortunately, I couldn’t do it。

In fact，Buddhist quantitative bet365 sports Yinmingxue is a systematic manifestation of the logical cognition and thinking patterns of Eastern nations，Rooted in clear practicality。Chen Na’s profound insight into “two quantities bet365 sports”，Not only a transcendence of general logical bet365 sports，And it has already penetrated into the relationship between symbols and existence，That is, it is the sublimation of the ontological level。To be specific，All formalized analysis of logical causes must be "sublated"，Must enter a general description that is fully synchronized with the content of the experience，Present existence as it is。

　Compare with it，The mainstream of traditional Western formal logic，In modern times, it has increasingly moved towards formalization，The propositional bet365 sports is more concerned with the truth and falsehood of the relationship between universals，This weakens the direct confirmation of existence by present quantity intuition。It can be seen through comparison，Yinmingxue, which is based on actual quantity, has a stricter definition than quantity、More accurate，Strictly speaking，The "three phases of cause" is a logic of tracing the cause from the effect。Different from logic that only values ​​the true and false relationships between symbolic forms，Quantitative bet365 sports of Causes and Mingxue is not only about causes、Yu’s argument，Pay more attention to the establishment of Chongzong。Proportion as a knowledge of certainty does not only refer to the certainty of argument，The core lies in the accuracy of measuring results，That is, the certainty of the sect。The bet365 sports of quantity is clear，The most fundamental destination of comparison is sect bet365 sports，Causation bet365 sports and metaphor bet365 sports are both means of serving religious bet365 sports。The reason why comparison can become knowledge，Because it can achieve the understanding of universals，And the certainty of understanding of universals。At the same time，The ratio lies in the indirect and inseparable relationship formed by the self and the other，That is, the general mileage of human understanding，It is from apoha’s understanding of universals to the understanding of the most real self-existence，That is, from logical rationality to understanding rooted in life experience and practice。

We can expect from this，Establish a unique theory that can lead the academic frontier、The logical and cognitive discourse system that goes deep into the true nature of experience、Discipline System，We may start by studying and learning from Yinming studies, especially the bet365 sports system。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Foundation’s special research project on “unpopular “special knowledge” and national history, “Revision and Research of “Yin bet365 sports Lun Shu bet365 sports Deng Chao”” by Japanese monk Shanzhu)、Professor of Guizhou University；PhD candidate of Guizhou University)