The historical construction of the Ming Tang Shu system
August 04, 2020 09:10 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 4, 2020, No. 1981 Author: Shunzhen Tang Wei

In the world's three classical logic,"Buddhist logic", that is, the broadest "HetuviDyā) in the academic circles in our country has an important position。It is not only one of the main body of Indian logic,It is also an important part of the excellent traditional culture of China,Reflects the logical cognition and thinking form that is different from the traditional Western tradition,Reflect that the profound intuition of Chinese culture -rational tradition,It is the most complete reference for contemporary China Construction logic and cognitive system,Academic vitality that continues to expand in the future。

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  As early as the second year of Emperor Xiaowen Yanxing (472),Jiga Night and Nahaji translate the ancient Yinming classic "Convenient Mind" made by the Dragon Tree Bodhisattva into Chinese,Become the pioneer of Yinming's spread in China。Yin Xue was welcomed by some scholars at that time,Some scholars believe that Liu Ye has been affected by Gu Yinming when he created China's first literary theory "Wenxin Eagle Dragon"。However,After returning from India to Chang'an,In Tang Taizong、The support of the two generations of Tang Gaozong, hosted the translation、Scripture activity。Zhenguan 21 (647) August 6,Xuanzang's translation of the translated by the Guanwan Hospital of Hongfu Temple in Hongfu Temple, "The theory of the Ming Entering the Correct",Zhenguan, December 25, December 25,He translated Chen Na's "The Division of the Gate of Zhengzheng" at the Da Cien Temple Classical Institute,The former referred to as "Entry",The latter referred to as "Gate theory",Collective "Two theories"。These two specializations are important books for new Yinming,greatly improved the theory of Gu Yinming。

bet365 Play online games "Door Theory" is a work of the program of Ming Xue,The content is deep and unpredictable,As a disciple of Chen Na, Shang Duo Luo Lord "Entry theory",Purpose is used to explain "Door Theory"。Even so,The explanation of "Entry theory" is still difficult and obscure、It is difficult to understand,For this,Xuan Zang told the disciples in the translation field to personally teach the "two theories" of the "two theories"。In this process,"The Study of the Gate theory" as a Shentai "、"Entering the theory Shu" of the Cultural Rail、Clear Eye's "Relax of the theory of the Ming Dynasty" and other dozens of interpretation texts,Gradually formed the Yin Tang Shu System。where,Disciples of Xuanzang's Biography、"Hundreds of Lord" Master Sanji "The theory of Entering the Correct theory" is the highest,It is called "Yin Da Shu" or "Da Shu" by later generations。

Xuan Zang specially cares about the peeping base,Teaching the theory of Yinming alone。That's for this,"Da Shu" is really Xuanzang's mouthful、Writing of Safei。Sepanic starts to write "Da Shu" at the age of 34,until the age of 51, the death has not been completed,Renewal of the door of the doorman Huiuma。The phrase "Entry theory" explains one by one,Clear rules、Difficulty of Debate,Detailed explanation of Yinming theory。Especially on issues such as "Eight Righteousness", "Simple", "Thirty -Three Pass" and other issues, unique insights,An error interpreted with Gu Shu,Also refute one by one。"Dushu" has improved China's theoretical level,It is the leader of the Ming Tang Shu。Professor Zheng Weihong, contemporary scholar, commented: "Tang Shu is the key to opening the gate of the Indian Chenninming system,"Da Shu" is the most important one of them。"Da Shu" has made a comprehensive and in -depth interpretation of all theoretical problems。"(" Yin Da Shu School Interpretation、Translation today、Research,The same below)

Yin Xue Tang Shu system bet365 best casino games is the most complete logical cognitive system in Chinese classical academics,Song、After the yuan,Han biography fell into stagnation and even backward because of the light of the Mingzong.,"Da Shu" is also lost in Middle -earth,There is not much left in the study of the works for Mingming。On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Han Chuan became unique in the Ming Dynasty,Only a few scholars discuss it based on the remaining text。

  The spread and regression of the Tang Shu system

  Yin Tang Shu system widely spread to Japan, South Korea and other places,Especially preservation in Japan is very complete。Tang Gaozong Yonghui Four years (653),Japanese monk Dao Dao came to Datang to learn from Master Xuanzang,and Safei as a classmate。Nine years later,Dao Zhao returned to the country to create a Japanese law.,Yin Xue spread in Japan,An important pillar of Japanese Buddhism。Five years of Tang Kaiyuan (717), the monk Xuan Zang and others came to China,In the Tang Dynasty, I follow the Fa -on -law to learn the three ancestors of Puyang Master Zhizhou for 20 years。Inheritance from the French pulse,Xuanzhang is Xuanzang、Paper -based、Hu at、Zhi Zhouzhuan Biography,Back 5,000 volumes of the scriptures when returning to China, hidden in the Tangyuan of Xingfu Temple。Later,Under the teachings of Xuanzhang,Monk Qiu Xiaoshanzhu and others continued to promote Yinming in accordance with the Tang Shu literature,Han Chuan really flourished in Japan because of Mingming,Shanzhu is hailed as "Japanese ancestor in Japan"。

According to modern scholar Wuyi Shangbang "The Origin and Development of Yin Xue",Japanese Classical Literature (before the Dazheng) is calculated 268 kinds,Store 150 species today,There are more than ten kinds of Chinese literature that preserved well,There are nearly a hundred types of quoted,Among them, the most valuable value of the good beads "Because of the Lights of the Ming Dynasty"。The book quotes the writings of dozens bet365 live casino games of scholars in the Tang Dynasty,Ready without doing,Detailed interpretation of the division section of "Yin Da Shu" with the huge twelve volumes,Systematize Datang literature,Practice to explain the true meaning of Master Pyrite,The Tang Shu system is preserved more completely,Become a must -read for research because of Mingxue, especially the Tang Shu system。Professor Zheng Weihong commented: "The" Light Copy "for the precious ideological information of the Ming family of the Tang Dynasty,Has saved,It is a must -read book for later students to go deep into the "Da Shu" Olympics。”

The inheritance of the Tang Shu system in the Japanese law has no faults,Until the 19th century, it was still conducting traditional Yinming research。Enter the 20th century,Japan has only changed the fundamental change due to the research orientation of the Ming Dynasty。Affected by the research of Western scholars on quantitative theory,Professor Yu Jing Boshi, a professor at Tokyo University, began to pay attention to Chen Na's "Scripture" "The theory of Swatings"。Later,Japanese scholars quickly switched from Xin Yinming to the research on quantitative theory,A group of international scholars represented by Wuyi Shangbang emerged,Modern transformation of Buddhist knowledge theory and logic smoothly。

1895,Yang Renshan Ju Shi will bring Saito "Yin Ming Shu" from Japan to China,The following year is engraved at the Jinling engraved scripture,The magic weapon regains the east,Caused Zhang Taiyan、Xie Wuliang、Taixu Master、Ouyang Nothing、The attention of Liang Qichao and others,Xiong Shili、Chen Daqi、Lu Yan、Yu Yu and other scholars quickly launched a research based on Tang Shu's literature,A batch of research results appeared。

But,Although Tang Shu's literature returns to Dongtu,But affected by the atmosphere of the times,It is also a thorns for the study of the Han Dynasty because of the study of the Han Dynasty。Under the influence of bet365 Play online games this mainstream methodology in the West,Although some topics can be solved,But it brought more argument questions,If "except the ancestors", etc.。At the same time,I only see that Yin Xue floats on the surface、A discussion on logical argument,And ignoring the fundamental nature and the ultimate purpose is to prove the liberation of fruit。So,Not only destroying the integrity of the Tang Shu system,Far away from Buddhism itself,Return to the right level as the general "Indian logic"。This study may not only distort the original face of Han Chuan Yinming,At the same time, it also hinders the vitality of continuing to expand forward in the future to move towards Buddhist quantity theory。Under such circumstances,With the help of Tang Shu classics that lost to the outside of the domain and the Tang Shu interpretation system to restore the "unique learning",As a result, it is urgent to achieve its contemporary value。

  The practicality and contemporary value of Yinxue

The huge academic vitality contained in the "unique learning" due to Mingming is a promise of modern and contemporary scholars。New Confucian ancestor Xiong Shili "Yin Da Shu Delete Note" was huge,The "New Epidemic theory" written by the "Realm Theory",And the person who asked for his life to diligence is "quantity theory"。Xiong's thought: "The theory of" quantity "in the three aspects of the Western and Western Ocean,Dangdang comprehensive research。This sincerity is the great and arduous karma in the philosophy world today。"(" Ten Language ") He hopes to use Chinese classical science such as Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Taoism, such as Mingxue, especially the Tang Shu system,To construct a systematic knowledge system based on Chinese local modern academics and be able to face world academic knowledge,I can't do it like。

In fact,Buddhist quantity theory is a systematic manifestation of Mingxue as the oriental national logic cognitive and thinking form,Given it in distinctive bet365 Play online games practicality。Chen Na's "Two -Story" profound insight,Not only transcendence of general logical theory,and the relationship between the relationship between the symbol and the existence has long been deepened,That is, the sublimation of the existence level。Specifically, it is,Analysis of all formal can be "abandoned",Must enter a general description of the entire synchronization with the content of the experience,If it is the place where it is present, there is a self -phase。

Compared with it,Mainstream of Western traditional form logic,In the modern times, the form of formalization of hair is formalized,Its propositional theory is more related to the true or false between the relationship between the co -phase level,Because it has weakened the direct confirmation of the existence of the present volume。By knowing it,The definition of Yiming's comparison with the current volume is more strict、Strictly speaking,Strictly speaking,"Three Phases" is a logic that trace the cause。logic different from the relationship between the relationship between the symbol form is true and false,The theory of quantity is not only about the cause、Metaphor's argument,Look at the establishment of the Zong more。The knowledge of the ratio as a certain nature is not the only to refer to the actualness of the argument,The core lies in the solidality of the fruit,That is the ancestors of the Zong。The theory of quantity theory is in the middle of Mingzhong,The most fundamental destination of the ratio is Zong theory,The theory of theory and metaphor is a means of serving the argument。The reason why the ratio can become knowledge,Because it can achieve a understanding of the common phase,The true nature of the common recognition。At the same time,The ratio is the indirect incompetence relationship with the self -part,That is the general mileage that humans know,The understanding of him (APOHA) has entered the understanding of the common phase to the most Bet365 lotto review real self -existence,That is, the understanding of logic rationality into the understanding of the life experience and practice。

From this available,Create a unique and can lead the theory of cutting -edge the academic community、Create a unique and can lead the theory of cutting -edge the academic community、Disciplinary System,may start with the research and reference of Yin Xue, especially the Tang Shu system,。

  (The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund's unprecedented "learning" and the history of the history of the country.、Professor of Guizhou University; PhD in Guizhou University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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