Chen Baifeng: China’s experience in building grassroots bet365 new user promo capabilities
——Third World Countries as a Reference
August 31, 2022 08:47 Source: "Chinese bet365 new user promo Sciences Journal" Issue 2482, August 31, 2022 Author: Chen Baifeng

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 Chen Baifeng, Dean of School of bet365 new user promo, Zhongnan University of Economics and bet365 new user promo、Professor,The Ninth National Outstanding Young Jurists。The main research field is jurisprudence、Sociology of bet365 new user promo、Grassroots governance。Published works such as "The Rule of bet365 new user promo in Media Supervision" and "Rural Jianghu"。

At the level of what should be,bet365 new user promo is the implementation of legal norms。But,In specific social scenes,Enforcement is affected by a variety of specific factors,Including the spatial pattern of bet365 new user promo scenes、Social relations、Power comparison、Micro factors such as difficulty of bet365 new user promo,Also includes institutional constraints、People’s livelihood considerations、Popular preference、Meso-level factors such as diverse interests,Also includes political pressure、Economic conditions、Social background、Macro factors such as legal culture。Law enforcers need to make a comprehensive response and weigh these factors,Therefore, the practical effect of the law must deviate from the legal text and legislative intention。Many empirical studies have shown,The effectiveness of bet365 new user promo is affected by specific factors,In different types of bet365 new user promo、bet365 new user promo in different scenarios,These specific factors and their mechanisms of action vary,Thus showing different effectiveness of bet365 new user promo。

In order to improve the effectiveness of bet365 new user promo,Law enforcers must carry out various "innovations",Reflected in three aspects。First, build a proactive bet365 new user promo model,In practice, there is a “dual-track” model of rule of law and governance,There is a binary pattern of "cooperation and conflict",There are typical special governance models, etc.;The second is to strengthen the cooperation and connection between bet365 new user promo departments,Coordinate bet365 new user promo resources within the party and government system、Promote bet365 new user promo cooperation,Improving bet365 new user promo cooperation capabilities from the institutional level,Promote the connection between administrative bet365 new user promo and criminal justice;The third is to promote bet365 new user promo assistance from grassroots organizations and social forces,Including grassroots mass autonomous organizations,And police assistance、Cooperation and assistance from auxiliary personnel such as auxiliary police。

Efforts to improve the effectiveness of bet365 new user promo,Points to national capabilities in theory。National capability is the country’s ability to transform its will into reality,Accordingly,bet365 new user promo capabilities or national capabilities in the field of bet365 new user promo,It is the bet365 new user promo agency through bet365 new user promo actions,The ability to implement legal texts as national intentions into social reality。National capabilities in bet365 new user promo,It can be seen from the structure of the country and its institutions、Understand the relationship between state and society from two aspects。There is a certain hierarchical distance between bet365 new user promo agencies and legislators,Information bias will inevitably occur during the transmission of legal objectives;bet365 new user promo agencies have various complex relationships with other agencies within the bureaucracy,It is inevitable to be "squeezed" in various ways。Law enforcers directly face society and the public,Unavoidable by social nature、Spatial characteristics、Public demand、Restricted by mass literacy and other factors;bet365 new user promo agencies and social forces will interact with each other、Shape each other,bet365 new user promo agencies try to exclude the influence of social forces,Social forces will also try to change bet365 new user promo agencies。There are two main areas of constraints and driving factors for bet365 new user promo capabilities: First, the party and government system,The party and government system passed the regulations、chuanchuan、Three dimensions of political ethics shape grassroots bet365 new user promo,Present measures to promote bet365 new user promo、Block-block collaborative governance、Three mechanisms of political ethics embedded;The second is grassroots governance space,Characteristics of grassroots governance space,Seriously restricting grassroots bet365 new user promo capabilities,Spatial regionalization mechanism is needed to reconstruct the governance space and the power density within it,Response to the problem of weak bet365 new user promo power and insufficient bet365 new user promo capabilities,Rebuilding grassroots bet365 new user promo。

Looking at the vast third world countries,Mass transplantation、Copy the Western legal system,Hope to promote economic and social development through law。Especially from the 1960s,Out of the need to consolidate the post-war world economic system,The United States and Europe promote development assistance in Africa and Latin America,This formed a wave of the “Law and Development” movement in third world countries。But,This movement proved unsuccessful。The laws of third world countries ignore national conditions, social conditions and public opinion,National capabilities are relatively weak,The law of transplantation cannot be implemented into social reality。Due to insufficient national capacity,Political behavior under the politics of survival,The capture of law enforcers by social forces,Abuse of discretion by law enforcers,Elite ideology ignores the people’s demands,Competition of multiple laws and social norms,They are all hindering the realization of legal intentions,The bet365 new user promo process becomes a politician、Social forces、A field where law enforcers chase and exchange interests。

Compared to the general failure of third world countries in the field of bet365 new user promo,China has very high bet365 new user promo capabilities,Guarantee the overall effectiveness of the law,China’s experience and model of bet365 new user promo。This bet365 new user promo model not only ensures bet365 new user promo capabilities under normal circumstances,Regarding new questions、Difficult questions are highly responsive。Local party, government and bet365 new user promo agencies should give full play to their initiative,Carry out institutional innovation in practice、Mechanism strengthening、Organization expansion、Method borrowing, etc.,Responded to the problem of weak bet365 new user promo rights and insufficient bet365 new user promo capabilities at the grassroots level,Improving the effectiveness of grassroots bet365 new user promo。In addition,Also emphasizes people’s interests and demands in political ethics,Widely absorb the voices of the people,Thus ensuring that the people at the bottom and the law enforcers、Local Government、Effective communication between central governments。

China has healthy high-level politics,There is a political and social environment that inhibits the development of social forces,Politics and laws have strict constraints on bet365 new user promo officers,Always adhere to the people’s nature in ideology,The law maintains its dominant position in the face of social norms,These are the foundations of national capabilities in the field of bet365 new user promo。They were laid during the period of Chinese revolution and socialist construction。In the "prehistory" period of rule of law construction,The Communist Party of China has established a powerful party machine,Ended the political state of warlord war,Formed the supreme authority,Promote the effective operation of state machinery through the party and government system,Achieved efficient social organization and mobilization,Completely changed the scattered social pattern in modern times,Reshaped the people’s ideas,Achieved great improvement in national capabilities。It is on this basis,Only in the field of bet365 new user promo can we have high national capabilities,To ensure the overall effectiveness of the law,Avoiding common problems in the rule of law process in third world countries: due to the powerful ruling party machine,Avoided “survival politics”;Because all social forces were defeated in the revolution,Avoiding the common situation where social forces capture law enforcers;Due to the update of ideological concepts,The concept of people’s interests is deeply rooted in the administrative system,Avoiding the abuse of discretion by law enforcers;Because the mass line is always required to be implemented by the ruling party,Avoiding ideological elitism;Due to the thorough social revolution,The laws and social norms of the old era lack vitality,Avoiding normative pluralism、The phenomenon of legal failure。

Editor: Chang Chang
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