Chen Baifeng: Chinese experience in the construction of grassroots law enforcement capabilities
—— Taking the Third World State as the reference
August 31, 2022 08:47 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 31, 2022, Issue 2482 Author: Chen Baifeng

  

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At the level level,Law enforcement is the implementation of legal norms。but,In the specific social scene,Enforcement will be affected by various specific factors,Including the spatial pattern of the law enforcement scenario、Social Relations、Power Comparison、Micro factors such as law enforcement difficulties,Also includes system constraints、Minsheng consideration、Public preference、Multi -view factors such as multiple interests,It also includes political pressure、Economic conditions、Social background、Macro factors such as legal culture。Law enforcers need to make a comprehensive response and balance of these factors,Therefore, the law must deviate from the practical effect compared to legal text and legislative intent.。Many experience research indicates,The effectiveness of law enforcement is affected by specific factors,Law enforcement in different types、Law enforcement in different scenes,These specific factors and mechanisms are different,to show different law enforcement results。

To improve the effectiveness of law enforcement,Law enforcers must carry out Bet365 app download various "innovation",reflected in three aspects。The first is to construct the capable law enforcement mode,The "dual -track system" mode with the rule of law and governance in practice,Binary pattern mode with "cooperation and conflict",There are typical special governance models, etc.; The second is to strengthen the departmental cooperation and connection of law enforcement,Coordinate law enforcement resources in the party and government system、Promoting law enforcement cooperation,Improve law enforcement cooperation capabilities at the institutional level,Promote the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice; third, to promote law enforcement assistance to grass -roots organizations and social forces,Including grassroots mass autonomous organizations,and a police officer、Auxiliary police and other auxiliary personnel cooperation and assistance。

Efforts to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement,Theoretically pointing to the country's ability。National ability is the ability of the state to transform its own will into reality,Correspondingly,National Ability in the field of law enforcement or law enforcement,It is a law enforcement agency through law enforcement behavior,The ability to implement the legal text of the country's intention as the ability to implement it as a social reality。National abilities in the field of law enforcement,Bet365 lotto review The structure of the state and its institutions、Relationship between the country and society to understand。There is a certain level of distance between law enforcement agencies and legislators,Legal goals will inevitably appear information deviation during the transmission process; there are various complex relationships with other institutions inside the sectarian organizations,It will inevitably be affected by various "squeezing"。Law enforcers directly face society and the public,Unavoidable social nature、Space features、Public needs、Mass literacy and other factors restriction; law enforcement agencies and social forces will work with each other、Shape each other,Law enforcement agencies try to exclude the impact of social forces,Social forces will also try to change law enforcement agencies。The constraints and capacity of law enforcement capabilities are mainly two major areas: First, the party and government system,The party and government system passes through the strip、Block、Three dimensions of political ethics shaping grass -roots law enforcement,presents to promote law enforcement、Block collaborative governance、Political ethics embedded in three mechanisms; second, grassroots governance space,Characteristics of grassroots governance space,Serious restrictions on grassroots law enforcement capabilities,Need a regional regionalization mechanism bet365 best casino games for space and the density of power and power,A response to the problems of weak law enforcement power and insufficient law enforcement capabilities,Reconstruction grass -roots law enforcement。

On the other hand, the majority of the third world countries,Plant a lot、copywestern legal system,I hope to promote economic and social development through the law。Especially since the 1960s,,Out of the need for consolidating the post -war world economic system,U.S. and Europe promoted development assistance in Africa and Latin America,This has formed a wave of "legal and development" movement in the Third World State。but,This movement is proven to be unsuccessful。The law of the third world country ignores national conditions and social conditions,The national ability is weaker,Can't implement the transplanted law into social reality。Due to the lack of national capabilities,Political behavior under survival politics,Capture of law enforcers for social forces,The abuse of the law enforcement person's abuse of free tailoring,The ignorance of the people's demands of the elite ideology,Competition for multiple legal and social norms,All are hindering the realization of legal intentions,The enforcement process becomes politician、Social forces、The field of chasing and exchange benefits of law enforcementers。

Compared with the general failure of the third world country in the field of Bet365 lotto review law enforcement,China has a high law enforcement ability,It guarantees the effectiveness of the legal overall,Chinese experience and Chinese model of law enforcement。This set of law enforcement models not only ensure law enforcement capabilities in conventional conditions,Also new questions、Difficult problems have a strong response。Local party and government and law enforcement agencies show their ability,Innovative innovation in practice、Mechanism strengthened、Organizational extension、Method borrowing, etc.,A response to the problem of weak law enforcement power and insufficient law enforcement capabilities,improved the validity of grass -roots law enforcement。other,It also emphasizes people's interests and people's demands in politics and ethics,Voice of the people extensively,Therefore, the people and law enforcers at the bottom of the people、Local Government、Effective communication between the central government。

China has healthy senior politics,Political and social environment that suppress the development of social forces,Politics and laws have strict constraints on law enforcement officers,I always adhere to the people's nature,Legal to maintain an advantageous position in the face of social norms,These are the foundations of the national capabilities in the field of law enforcement。They were laid out during the period of Chinese bet365 live casino games revolution and socialist construction。During the "prehistoric history" period of the construction of the rule of law,The Communist Party of China has established a powerful party machine,ending the political state of warlord melee,Forms the highest authority,Promote the effective operation of national machines through the party and government system,Realized efficient social organizations and mobilization,completely changed the social form of a scattered sand since modern times,Reshape the people's thoughts,Realizing great improvement of national capabilities。On this basis,Only in the field of law enforcement can have high national ability,to ensure the effectiveness of the law,Avoid problems that the Third World State in the rule of law: Due to the strong and powerful machine of the ruling party,Avoid "survival politics"; because social forces were completely defeated in the revolution,Avoid the general situation of social forces to capture law enforcers; update of ideological concepts,The concept of the interests of the people penetrates the internal administrative system,Avoid the abuse of the abuse of free tailoring of law enforcement; because the mass line is always required to implement it,Avoid the elite of ideology; due to the complete social revolution,Laws of law and social norms in the old era lacks vitality,Avoid regulatory multiple、The phenomenon of failure of the law。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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