Horizontal bet365 free bets is aimed at promoting the construction of ecological civilization and protecting the ecological environment,Aims to regulate the ecological interest relationship between subjects without affiliation,System design for compensation by ecological beneficiary subjects based on the ecological contributions made by ecological protection subjects。Horizontal bet365 free bets vividly reflects innovation、Coordination、Green、Shared new development concept,Promoted the efficient transformation of “lucid waters and lush mountains” into “gold and silver mountains”。
In recent years,All parts of the country are actively promoting horizontal bet365 free bets work,However, the supply of legal systems regulating horizontal bet365 free bets is obviously insufficient。The main manifestations are: the basic scope of horizontal bet365 free bets is unclear,its adjustment range、The legal nature is not yet clear;Protect the subject of compensation、Compensation standards and funding sources are relatively single;It has not yet formed synergy with other ecological civilization system reforms,Lack of integrity and coordination among systems;etc.。September 2021,The National Development and Reform Commission announced the "Regulations on bet365 free bets (Draft for Public Comments)",However, the relevant provisions on horizontal bet365 free bets are not sufficient,The construction of the legal system for horizontal bet365 free bets is still in its infancy。Scientific system design is to promote horizontal bet365 free bets、Necessary guarantee for practicing high-quality green development。
bet365 free bets principles
First,Principle of compensation for bet365 free bets beneficiaries。bet365 free bets beneficiary compensation is an important way to directly adjust the imbalance of environmental protection costs between bet365 free bets protectors and bet365 free bets beneficiaries。Implement the principle of compensation for bet365 free bets beneficiaries,bet365 free bets beneficiaries should be accurately identified during system design,Raise bet365 free bets beneficiaries’ compensation awareness,Increase its endogenous power to compensate,Eliminate “free riding” behavior。
Second,Principles of inter-regional ecological interest coordination。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“It is necessary to improve the inter-regional interest compensation mechanism,Form beneficiary payment、A benign situation in which the protector receives reasonable compensation”。The distribution of ecological products has strong regional characteristics,Horizontal bet365 free bets as a specific form of inter-regional benefit compensation mechanism,By establishing an ecological benefit sharing and compensation mechanism,Balanced coordination of ecological interests among regions,To achieve interregional ecological justice、Promote the realization of common prosperity goals。
Third,Government guidance、Principles of market operation。Due to the long return cycle of bet365 free bets resources,Lower return rate,The government should play a guiding and regulatory role,Increase the enthusiasm of compensation subjects to participate in horizontal bet365 free bets compensation。At the same time,We must also give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Improve compensation efficiency。
Fourth,Taking into account both classification and system compensation principles。Horizontal bet365 free bets should comprehensively consider resource types、Economic costs and other factors,Develop different types of compensation models and compensation standards,Promote multi-field integrated compensation,Coordinate the integrated protection and management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses。
bet365 free bets Framework
First,Using the Environmental Protection Law as the basis of the institutional system。The "Environmental Protection Law" is the leading law in the field of ecological civilization in my country,The legal status of horizontal bet365 free bets should be established,Compensation subject for horizontal bet365 free bets、General provisions on compensation methods。
Second,With the "Regulations on bet365 free bets" as the "main axis" of the institutional system。The "bet365 free bets Regulations" should specify the compensation methods、Compensation Standard、Basic content such as compensation procedures;As the main thread running through the institutional system,Be proactive and adopt a superior approach,Such as the "Environmental Protection Law", "Marine Environmental Protection Law", etc.。Special method to ensure that it is at the same level,For example, the "Natural Reserve Regulations", "Natural Forest Protection Regulations", etc. are the basis for compensation、Coordination of execution procedures and other issues。Relevant local legislation should be guided and regulated、Formulation of administrative regulations,To ensure the efficient operation of horizontal bet365 free bets work。
Third,Based on local legislation、Administrative regulations are an important part of the institutional system。Under the guidance of classification and system compensation principles,Adapt measures to local conditions、Scientifically and rationally design the operating mechanism and compensation plan of the system;Local legislation should deal with the supervision and management of horizontal bet365 free bets、Responsibility allocation among stakeholders、Provisions are made on issues such as the popularization and promotion of innovative measures。
bet365 free bets content
First,Normative basic concepts,Clear the basic characteristics of horizontal bet365 free bets。First, we must take “protection” as the core concept,That is, horizontal bet365 free bets is compensation based on ecological protection behaviors,Distinguish between broad ecological compensation。Second, we must define the connotation of “horizontal”,That is, horizontal bet365 free bets legal norms adjust the ecological interest relationship between entities that do not have a subordinate relationship,Including between governments、The bet365 free bets relationship between the government and private individuals and between private individuals。Third, it is necessary to clarify that the compensation objects of the horizontal bet365 free bets system are ecological products,Provide compensation to suppliers through the beneficiary side of ecological products,As one of the ways to realize the value of ecological products。Fourth, we must distinguish the legal nature of different types of horizontal bet365 free bets models。Based on the content of the legal relationship between the parties of different agreements,Establish the legal nature of the bet365 free bets relationship between various entities。
Second,Design a diversified compensation mechanism。First, diversification of compensation entities,That is, implementing the principle of “beneficiary compensation”,Clear the relevant beneficiary companies、Positioning ecological beneficiaries of social organizations and individuals,Develop corresponding incentive policies,Encourage them to participate in horizontal bet365 free bets as ecological beneficiaries。Second, diversification of compensation standards,That is, ecological contribution is used as a key element in establishing compensation standards,Establish a complete horizontal bet365 free bets standard system。Ecological contribution not only includes direct investment or indirect sacrifice to protect the ecological environment,Also includes ecosystem service functions improved by conservation behaviors、Ecological product value, etc.。Third, diversification of compensation methods。Horizontal bet365 free bets should be integrated into the market mechanism,Promote public participation,Focus on improving people’s livelihood、Integrating local economic development,Innovative compensation methods,Implement the compensation effect。
Third,Clear the rights and obligations of all parties。First, clarify the rights and obligations of ecological protectors。Ecological protectors as rights subjects in the horizontal bet365 free bets relationship,Right to receive corresponding compensation。At the same time, ecological protection responsibilities should also be fulfilled as agreed,Accept supervision from ecological beneficiaries,Ensure the continuous supply of ecological products。If ecological protection responsibilities are not fulfilled as agreed,Should bear the legal consequences of breach of contract obligations。The second is to clarify the rights and obligations of ecological beneficiaries。Ecological beneficiaries are the obligated subjects in the horizontal bet365 free bets relationship,Ecological protectors should be compensated according to the agreed compensation methods and standards。At the same time,Ecological beneficiaries shall not harm national interests and social public interests when using ecological products,And assume the obligation of reasonable use。The third is to clarify the rights and obligations of compensation participants。Horizontal bet365 free bets participants refer to those who are not directly involved in the compensation relationship,But it is a subject that plays an important role in the operation of the compensation system,Including government、Enterprises and public welfare organizations、Third-party organizations, etc.。Government as compensation participant,Should give full play to its leading role,Standardize market order,Release policy bonus,Building a fund integration platform,Attract the introduction of social capital。The public can make donations、Participate in horizontal bet365 free bets through subscription and other methods。When a third-party agency serves as the subject of compensation evaluation,Its legal responsibilities should be clarified,An accountability mechanism should be established for their dereliction of duty or illegal behavior。
Coordinated with relevant bet365 free bets civilization system reforms
First,Mutual promotion with the value realization mechanism of ecological products。On the one hand,By expanding the implementation of horizontal bet365 free bets,Improve the value of ecological products,Improving the value realization mechanism of ecological products。On the other hand,Accelerate the improvement of forestry carbon sinks、Paths to realize the value of green labels and other ecological products,Improve the value level of ecological products,Development of back-feeding horizontal bet365 free bets。
Second,Coordinated with the reform of the property rights system of natural resource assets。The horizontal bet365 free bets legal system needs to be premised on a clear definition of property rights of natural resource assets,Therefore, it is necessary to improve the property rights system of natural resource assets,Clear government、Natural resource asset property rights relationship between enterprises and individuals,Establish a responsibility sharing mechanism among subjects,In order to ensure the reasonable allocation and transaction of ecological products in the process of horizontal bet365 free bets。
Third,And ecological damage compensation system、Synergy between the systems of paid use of natural resources。Horizontal bet365 free bets and ecological damage compensation、Paid use of natural resources in the process of natural resource utilization,It has a certain degree of "compensation" for the ecosystem,But they are "payment" behaviors with different functions and properties。We must pay attention to the role of different institutional functions in ecological protection,Achieve "pay for use"、Damages、Protection compensation”,Ensure the scientific nature and consistency of the ecological civilization system。At the same time, we must also pay attention to the integration and expansion of systems of different natures,For example, introducing horizontal bet365 free bets into the ecological damage compensation system,Civil compensation acts partially replace the performance of compensation acts,Reducing costs from compensation to governance,Improve compensation efficiency and accuracy。
Fourth,Coordinate with the ecological protection and restoration system。Ecological protection and restoration are ecological protection behaviors,The ecological products produced should be the objects of horizontal bet365 free bets,Therefore, we must pay attention to the effective connection between the two systems,Enable ecological products to achieve value realization through horizontal bet365 free bets,Ensuring the sustainability of ecological protection and restoration。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project “Research on the bet365 free bets of Natural Resource Utilization Rights under the Concept of Green Development” (18BFX183)
(Author’s unit: Fujian Normal University bet365 free bets School;School of Marxism, Fujian Normal University)
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