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Society has its own normal operation rules，But when encountering a huge natural disaster impact and intervention，Original social relationship、Structure, etc. is changed，The society cannot run according to the previous trajectory，Reconstruction according to the new situation，to make it normally or even better。In such a spiral、Non -linear evolution，Every cycle of social changes is a complete reconstruction process。，Due to the complexity of social scenes、​​Multiple、Time、Regional，The reconstruction process in each situation is not consistent，But still follow the basic logic。Social reconstruction after the major natural disaster is like this。After the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008，my country has successively encountered the 2010 Yushu Earthquake、2013 Lushan Earthquake、2014 Ludian Earthquake、2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake and other natural disasters。In the country、Society、Participate in many people in the masses，A fruitful post -disaster reconstruction work。Especially the Wenchuan Earthquake and the strong earthquake period of Lushan，Material protection after the improvement of the system with Chinese characteristics and the improvement of comprehensive national strength，Restore rebuilding in just a few years and bet365 live casino games achieve significant results。With the change of society，Social reconstruction in the affected area presents typical regular characteristics。

　　The two sides of the natural disaster of heavy special disasters

Human beings continue to improve and develop in the "symbiotic environment" of the disaster，So，Natural disasters have a certain positive effect on changes in society。，The destructiveness of the severe natural disaster to the affected area is multi -position。When a severe natural disaster occurred，The region of the affected area not only suffered huge economic losses、Surgery from different degrees of personnel，And the original normal social development process、Government's established governance regulations、The production lifestyle and social relationship of the residents are instantly broken，The governance system of the entire region needs to enter the normal running track through the material reconstruction and the reconstruction of the social level。Social reconstruction in the vision of post -disaster reconstruction actually reflects a change process of "stability -reconstruction/restructuring -re -stability"。

　　After the reconstruction of the disaster is time -order evolution

Different from social reconstruction，Social reconstruction only occurs under the premise of "deconstruction" of society，It means social experience development、Innovation、Get benign state after upgrading。So，Social reconstruction not only reflects the completion of the transformation from "malignant operation status" or "neutral operation status" to "benign social operation status"，and Bet365 app download present the dynamic accumulation process from "quantitative change" to "qualitative change"。Geosterity that is generally impacted by natural disasters，Basically completed from disaster to social reconstruction，General experience four periods: First, pre -disaster，The region of the affected area in this period is in normal operating state;，This period is shorter，House、property、Public Road、Personnel，The original everything was destroyed instantly，The surviving people's production and life not only encounters difficulties，It will even go backwards to a state of chaos; the third is the post -disaster recovery reconstruction period，Including houses、Road、Switch treatment、Psychological repair、Social Organization and other material reconstruction and social reconstruction:，This period may take several years or decades，Depending on the size of the restoration ability or recovery ability in the disaster region，Social reconstruction overlay in this process; fourth is the post -reconstruction period，Basic recovery of social order and social governance during this period，The economic and social development of the affected region is restored to the pre -disaster level，But the reconstruction of the social field is still continuing。

　　Reconstruction driver factor has complexity

The factors that affect the changes in regional social changes after the disaster are diverse、Comprehensive，Including the two levels of internal and external，Organic connection to form a composite driving factor system。External driving factors are promoted to the social reconstruction Bet365 lotto review process of the affected area、Catalytic、Guidance or obstacles，Including the size of the disaster、Disaster treatment system、macro development situation、Restore rebuilding policy、Market and social conditions。Internal driving factors directly determine the development path of industrial development in the social reconstruction of the affected region，Level of Reconstruction、speed、Quality or layer，Including location conditions in the disaster area、Industrial foundation、Natural resources (mainly referring to land) endowment、Cognition and abilities of behavior subject、Cultural customs and residential forms and other aspects。Among them，The cognition and ability of the behavioral subject runs through the post -disaster reconstruction and its social reconstruction process is always，Play a key role in the use of internal and external influencing factors。Main factors that affect social reconstruction，It can divide the social reconstruction in the social reconstruction in the post -disaster reconstruction field。Different from the disaster treatment system，The social reconstruction of the affected area can be divided into three types: "external aid", "self -reliance", "internal and external combination"; according to social reconstruction level、Different speed and quality levels，The social reconstruction of the affected area can be divided into five types: "leapfrog", "gradual", "slow", "recovery", "backward", "backward";，The social reconstruction of the affected area can be divided into "spatial reorganization", "industrial reshaping", "population change", "institutional Bet365 lotto review innovation", "organizational innovation" and other types。

　　Reconstruction target is multi -dimensional

For the affected area，Use the opportunity of rebuilding to achieve social development，The optimal choice for maximizing the efficiency and efficiency of post -disaster reconstruction。So，Social reconstruction goals in the vision of reconstruction after disaster are not just a，Instead of "social order recovery -social capital improvement -level of social governance level" formed。"Social Order Recovery" is more to test the disaster governance capacity of the state and the regional government of the country and the regional affected region，Even the national comprehensive strength。Social capital improvement is based on the recovery of order，Can be improved by micro -individual social relations、Optimization of Social Structure、Improved operating efficiency of macro society，or a certain aspect of the three。There are many indicators to judge whether social capital improvement，But the most obvious is whether social relationships are better than before the disaster，Because if it is not as good as pre -disaster，Explain that society has not developed。The improvement of social governance level is the most prominent goal of post -disaster reconstruction。From "deconstruction" to "reconstruction" needs to restore reconstruction，More need to innovate and change social governance。The improvement of the level of governance is reflected in the following four aspects: whether the social governance pattern is perfect、Whether the social governance system is sound、Whether the method of social governance bet365 Play online games adapts to the level of economic and social development、Whether the efficiency of social governance is efficient。Under the background of the new era，The most significant feature of the improvement of social governance is to realize socialization、rule of law、Intelligent、Professional level。

Under the perspective of reconstruction after the disaster，The social reconstruction of "optimal state" is based on the recovery of social order，Social capital in the affected area has achieved benign improvement，And the level of social governance (including the ability to deal with disasters and the aspects of social development) has achieved effective development。But restrained by the aforementioned related driver factors，Reaching the "best state" is an ideal situation，or require a certain time，or more internal and external driver factors are effective under the leadership of the behavior of the behavior of the subject to achieve。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Construction Research on the Refining Reconstruction Mechanism after Special Natural Disasters" (16AGL018) phased achievement)

　　(Author Unit: Department of Social and Ecological Civilization, Teaching and Research of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Institute of Economic and Social Development, Party School of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)