Agile Gover-Nance is a improvement of traditional governance，This improvement comes from the progress of technology and the development of organizational theory，The purpose is to transform the theory of governance from a relatively vague concept to a truly operable practical solution。

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　　initial，"Agile Governance" proposed the concept of "agile methods" in computer software development，Mainly to respond to highly complicated public problems in the digital era，It emphasizes decisions as soon as possible without sacrificing the effectiveness of governance、Action as soon as possible。Agile governance does not rely on a set of long -term planning，Instead, it advocates continuous tracking and analyzing those important changes in the rapid development of society，and constantly fine -tune policies to adapt to these changes。Obviously，This governance model cannot be implemented by traditional bureaucratic organizations，Instead, you need to use the help of artificial intelligence，Implementing it in a more flexible organizational form。The reason why agile governance can quickly respond to complex issues，Mainly because artificial intelligence is greatly decided to simplify decision -making complexity，Restore most public affairs as "operation" problem，Therefore, the excellent computing power quickly screens out several advantageous solutions for decision makers' reference。This "reduction" is based on the collection of information on all aspects of social information、Classification and prediction，and the reason why big data can do this，With the miniaturization and high density distribution of computers and sensors。This can be seen，Digitalization of all things is the basis for the realization of agile governance。

Digitalization is one of the fundamental phenomena of the times。Real (Real) things are constantly stored as a set of data composed of "0" and "1" in the virtual world，Artificial intelligence is the arrangement and combination of these data，The shape has a digital world image。but，Artificial intelligence of combination (or association) only by data correlation，Can't compare with real human creativity，New problems that can propose to change the established thinking framework、New method before，Artificial intelligence is difficult to be treated as a reliable governance subject。From the development trend of several mainstream algorithms today，The "wisdom" shown by the machine is essentially the computing capacity under data support，It can only be used to solve limited、programmatic and determined problems。It seems that artificial intelligence has pushed many suggestions to everyone，But behind this point to a homogeneous lifestyle。Because，The suggestion given by artificial intelligence is the distribution of existing public interests (allocate)，Not the distribution of the social cooperation production system (distribute)，It only considers the current stock game，Do not consider future incremental expectations。In the algorithm logic of artificial intelligence，There is no "future" as a fork，but only the "next step" as a scheduled successor，So the multi -way life of the intelligent era is just a false freedom。When artificial intelligence can complete the vast majority of repetitive decision -making tasks at a far lower error rate and time consumption,，Advocated public sector has no reason to refuse the algorithm for suggestions，This is very likely to cause some important options to be blocked，Make the decision maker only see the possibility of "filtering" the algorithm。

　　Agile governance implied populist risk

Industrialization and capitalism jointly shaped an era of worship efficiency，bet365 best casino games "Efficient" has almost become a pronoun for rationality in modern society，Economics、Management and other disciplines have also regarded "efficiency" as the core value。But different public management，3019_3043，"Efficiency" is just one of the many values ​​that the public sector needs to pursue。Even in the most efficient "new public management" movement，"Efficiency" is not prominent in administrative ethics，Under most situations，"Fair", "Freedom" and "tolerance" and other values ​​must be preferred by "efficiency"。But，This tradition may end after artificial intelligence involved in public governance。In the agile governance of the deep combination of administrative organization and artificial intelligence，Comprehensive digitalization of society not only makes governance preferences more sensitive、Faster，I also prefer more、policy plan for greater well -being。The efficiency of the algorithm will enlarge the utilitarian value weight，Public administration deviates from the original goal。"Efficiency" at this time is no longer a way to achieve the purpose of existing value，Instead, it becomes the purpose of administrative itself and the object of worship，This means that "efficiency" is given new value by algorithm，and public management will follow the worrying corporate management tendency。

The government's efforts of agile governance，Requirements for digital construction in the social fields will be naturally produced，Only this public sector can use big data to train a set of mature and stable algorithms for public decision。But，Digitalization of society may suppress innovation、Speaking populist。Specifically，From the perspective of artificial intelligence，The innovative behavior of most human beings is essentially a set of "abnormal data"，In the trial and error period of innovation, it will be eliminated by artificial intelligence bet365 best casino games as a "illness" that destroys social order。other，Agile governance may also be combined with populism，Adver the political polarization and social tear。This is because of，Agile governance compared to the traditional government and industry associations to strengthen the coordinated governance of supervision，Its advantage is that agile governance can respond to changes in the internal and external environment more effectively，A rapid response through iterative innovation。Therefore，Agile governance requires governance actors to be authorized in the short process as possible，From the perspective of reducing policy advancement，Public policies that make most group welfare rise and do not make concessions or compromise with a few groups will have a greater probability to obtain the highest "support rate" (but these solutions are obviously not the most fair)，A "eternal majority" group that causes agility governance to cause policies to please the community，Then the policy turning problem in the policy。

other，Traditional governance subject is under the "agile governance" coat，It is possible to formulate discrimination policies with information advantages provided by artificial intelligence。The essence of discrimination，That is, the "past" based on the statistical sense predict the "future" in the social sense，Therefore, preventive governance operations are carried out。"Past" in this statistical sense is the "information" that we upload to the big data cloud every day，In the digital world，All things (events) are considered resources that should be recorded truthfully，The sensitivity and accuracy of the governance system also depends on the long -term detailed record of each individual data in the social system、Classification and analysis。However, how long should artificial intelligence and how to "forget" those data that it masters，Algorithm engineers did not form a consensus，This directly leads to Bet365 app download the lack of inclusiveness based on artificial intelligence -based agility governance，Even in some cases, some groups (such as people with a high probability of criminal crimes) use preventive governance under the premise of guilty presumption。Therefore，For the governor of the digital age，Reasonable forgetfulness (or information hidden) is as important as accurate memory。

　　Ethical reflection of agile governance

Since we need agile governance in the digital age，Most problems of agile governance originated from artificial intelligence，So studying how to develop artificial intelligence is the responsibility that the current public management scholars cannot shirk。

To achieve agile governance，I have to accept the highly complicated digital society，Most public management decisions are made by artificial intelligence (or at least participating in policy formulation).。At the same time，We must play as much as possible，Incorporates the ethical specifications and virtue value of people in the pure calculation logic of the algorithm。

First，It should give full play to the advantage of the similarity of people，Different values ​​are prioritized in administrative and relatively stable action logic in administrative and relatively stable action logic。Artificial intelligence can achieve relatively stable action logic，But to meet the public's expectations, it is necessary to bear more algorithm design by human decision makers。For this，The key lies in changing the operating logic of the current think tank，Clarifying the positioning of the think tank is not a decision -making racing or prediction competition with artificial intelligence，Instead, it is necessary to open the think tank different from the "human wisdom" of the computer。Think tanks should cause all adverse effects、negative consequences or public policies that trigger huge controversy to make decisions and re -investigations，Focus on other possibilities that are different from artificial intelligence given solutions，Add these possible solutions to the option library of the algorithm。

Bet365 lotto review Next，The government should actively strengthen the data review，Actively create and consolidate social moral consensus。Especially when facing major public decisions，Administrative Organization cannot blindly pursue the fast response of governance，Instead, it is necessary to conduct ethical review of artificial intelligence at all stages of decision -making，and the source of the problem of the algorithm in the conclusion of the review conclusion。Specifically，In the decision preparation stage，The government should look at the data analysis results of artificial intelligence with a cautious attitude，Combined with historical experience and think tank recommendations，Find out the alternatives that may be hidden by the algorithm。During the decision -making process，The government should establish a decision -making melting mechanism，Timely stop those artificial intelligence decisions that endanger principled value，Once you notice a tendency to a certain danger，The government can immediately turn off artificial intelligence and quickly take over by professional emergency teams。In the decision -making feedback stage，The government wants to open the algorithm "Black Box"，Focus on the contradiction between the results of artificial intelligence decision -making and the concept of mainstream values，Inverse verification of its mechanism and may not be in the process。Ethical review of artificial intelligence must not only be institutionalized、cyclical，The review process needs to be controlled by the government throughout the process，It is processed by the establishment of a specialized organization within the government，instead of using the technical professionalism of this field as an entrusted word to outsourcing this work。The agile government in the digital age is exactly the ethical censorship of artificial intelligence reflect on the ethical censorship of artificial intelligence，This can inhibit the impulse to grab the "efficiency" Bet365 lotto review high ground with artificial intelligence，so as to condense people's consensus from the perspective of "morality" or "virtue"，Because is Arete, it is what artificial intelligence cannot pass through layers of "algorithm evolution tree"。

　(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Shandong Normal University)