bet365 new user promo literature has become a very special existence in Chinese art because it involves both literature and bet365 new user promo art forms，The trinity of "poetry, calligraphy and bet365 new user promo" achieved through inscriptions and paintings shapes the unique aesthetic paradigm of Chinese bet365 new user promo，This further demonstrates the uniqueness of Chinese bet365 new user promo in world art。Generally believed，The era of "literary consciousness" in China was the Wei and Jin Dynasties，This issue，Literature is differentiated from academics in a broad sense，Become an independent category，At the same time, the division of literary genres began to be detailed，The pursuit of literary aesthetics has also been further highlighted。If these conditions are also used as the basis for inspection，Then，The era of China’s “consciousness of bet365 new user promo literature” should be the Southern Song Dynasty。

Rich practice of calligraphy and bet365 new user promo

Although the literature of inscriptions and paintings developed before the Southern Song Dynasty，Everyone has gathered，Everyone is ready。However, the writers of the Southern Song Dynasty still combined their own special historical and cultural conditions to open up new space for the development of bet365 new user promo literature。In terms of the number of works，In the long historical period from Pre-Qin to Northern Song Dynasty，A total of about 2,600 literary works on the topic appeared，The Southern Song Dynasty, with its history of more than 150 years，But he created 3041 paintings and poems and 4045 poems，1918 essays on paintings，113 poems on paintings，Total more than 6000 articles，Far greater than the total number of literary works with inscriptions and paintings of previous generations。

The special historical and cultural environment of the Southern Song Dynasty made the bet365 new user promo literature of this period create unique characteristics of the times。For example，Geographically，The Southern Song Dynasty was a remote regime，Region has become the focus of attention。The southward shift of the political center and the compression of territory，Making this special image of the map more prominent than ever in this issue，Corresponding to this is the increasing interest of literati in map inscriptions。In the process of chanting the map，Scholar-officials realized the shift of focus from "territory" and "culture" to "blood relationship"，Successfully identified abstract topography，Incorporated into political thinking to maintain orthodoxy，At the same time, the memory of the old homeland was sublimated in the dialogue with the current situation，The sentimentality towards half of the country gradually evolved into rational thinking that maintains the continuation of Chinese civilization。Moreover，The southward shift of the political power also promoted the southward shift of the cultural center，Many cultural symbols in the South，Rumo Mei，Discovered further。Plum blossoms were gradually endowed with the character of an aloof and restrained gentleman in the chants of scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty，Not only became a symbol of the South，became a symbol of the Southern Song Dynasty，It even further evolved into a symbol of China during the Song and Yuan Dynasties when the nation was in danger。

　　The birth bet365 new user promo general collection and separate collections of literature on inscriptions and paintings

The rich practice of calligraphy and bet365 new user promo provides necessary conditions for the organization and criticism of calligraphy and bet365 new user promo literature，The first comprehensive collection of calligraphy and bet365 new user promo literature in Chinese history - "Collection of Sound and bet365 new user promo" came into being。The "Sound and Picture Collection" compiled by Sun Shaoyuan was published in the 14th year of Chunxi, Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1187)，It has epoch-making significance for bet365 new user promo literature。

"Sound and Picture Collection" consciously compiles literary works on topics and paintings, which promotes the independence of this special literary type。The hundreds of years of war in the late Tang and Five Dynasties caused cultural classics to be scattered，After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, great emphasis was placed on cultural reconstruction，The trend of literary summary is prevalent，Collection of a large number of literati、Special collections and even thematic collections are booming。"Collection of Sound and bet365 new user promo" is a thematic collection compiled with poems "composed for bet365 new user promo" ("Preface to Collection of Sound and bet365 new user promo")，It was born under such a trend。This book collects 608 poems on paintings and 825 poems，And creative arrangement，The first large-scale compilation of topic bet365 new user promo literature，This kind of conscious compilation is an important sign of the independence of calligraphy and bet365 new user promo literature。

Except for the first collection of literature on paintings，The first batch of literary collections of inscriptions and paintings appeared at the same time in the Southern Song Dynasty。In "Collections of Famous Sages of the Two Song Dynasties" compiled by Chen Si of the Southern Song Dynasty，There are several collections of works dedicated to the literature of bet365 new user promo，Including Xia Ni's "Witaoxuan Collection"、Liu Shugan's "Collection of Paintings"、Chen Ke's "Chen Zigao's Posthumous Manuscript"、Wang Dang's "Zhuozhai Farewell Collection" and Zheng Sixiao's "Picture Poems", etc.。Although most of these collections were compiled inadvertently by "Collections of Famous Sages of the Two Song Dynasties" from "Collection of Sounds and Paintings"，However, it objectively promoted the development of special collections of literature on inscriptions and paintings，Provides more support for bet365 new user promo literature to become an independent category。

A large number of literature collections on inscriptions and paintings show the actual results，The Southern Song Dynasty began to consciously classify and organize the literature on bet365 new user promo，The inscribed paintings scattered in various collections have since gained independent identity。This kind of work requires rich creation as the basis for material selection，It also needs a more mature evaluation perspective as a basis。So it can be said，The Southern Song Dynasty was an important stage for self-consciousness in the literature of bet365 new user promo，It is this consciousness that promoted the further prosperity of inscription literature after the Southern Song Dynasty。

　　The formation of the narrow literary concept of bet365 new user promo

bet365 new user promo literature can be divided into broad and narrow senses，Broadly refers to all literary works based on paintings，In a narrow sense, it specifically refers to literature on paintings。Early literature on paintings (especially poetry) was almost independent of paintings，Such as Du Fu's "bet365 new user promo the Eagle", "The Play Title Wang Zai Paints Landscape Pictures and Songs", etc.。The combination of literature and bet365 new user promo has gone through a long process，Southern Song Dynasty，No matter the text、Both poetry and words have been integrated with bet365 new user promo，This is how the concept of literature in the narrow sense of inscriptions was generated。

The earliest literary style inscribed on the screen was Wen，On the "Silk Book Yunqi Divination Map" of Mawangdui Han Tomb, there is "not out for four days"，The military chariot arrives，Too many guests”，“A small country has soldiers，The one who gets the formula wins” The judgment bet365 new user promo fortune telling by watching the clouds，Not many words，But it has formed a basic paragraph，It is an earlier example bet365 new user promo combination of pictures and text that can be seen today。The nature of text in this issue of images，Can be attributed to the explanatory nature bet365 new user promo annotation。Wei and Jin Dynasties，The number of inscriptions and postscripts on the paintings is gradually increasing。The inscriptions on the paintings bet365 new user promo Southern Song Dynasty continued and developed the pattern bet365 new user promo previous generation，There are two situations of annotation and commentary at the same time。For example, Queen Yang inscribed on Ma Yuan's "Water Map" "The wind in Dongting is gentle、Waves upon waves、Hantang Qingqian" etc.。Another example is "Yang Bu's "The Picture of Snow Plum Blossoms" written by Zeng Bu in person, "Yang Bu's Obtained the Samadhi of Black Plum Blossoms"，The Taoist from the valley sighed: ‘It’s like the tender cold and clear dawn，Walking among the fences bet365 new user promo lonely mountain，But less fragrant。’The beauty of spring in the pen，That’s all。Old farmer Haiye"。The development of inscriptions on paintings has become quite mature in the Southern Song Dynasty。

Poems on paintings appeared slightly later than inscriptions on paintings，The time may be pushed back to the Tang Dynasty。However，Poetry on paintings in the Tang Dynasty has only documentary evidence，There is no actual image data handed down，There are pictures proving that the combination of poetry and bet365 new user promo was as late as the late Northern Song Dynasty，Among them, the Southern Song Dynasty is more prominent。The Southern Song Dynasty was the beginning of the integration of poetry and bet365 new user promo，It is also the establishment period of the standard。During this period，The dominant position of the courtyard bet365 new user promo poems was gradually replaced by the literati bet365 new user promo poems，Since then, inscribing poems on paintings has become an important tradition in literati paintings。

From the discussion of the process of combining various literary styles and bet365 new user promo，The combination of language and pictures in the Southern Song Dynasty has shown a more mature look，Both the text and poetry have completed the migration from the outside of the bet365 new user promo to the bet365 new user promo。It can be said，The Southern Song Dynasty was a period of convergence and development of various styles and paintings，Until now，The literature on bet365 new user promo has finally completed the transfer from off-bet365 new user promo to on-bet365 new user promo，Becomes "bet365 new user promo" literature in the strict sense。In the subsequent Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties，The two lines on the bet365 new user promo or outside the bet365 new user promo appear to be developing in parallel on the surface，However, as a large number of literati and painters participated in the practice of combining language and pictures，The standard of inscription on bet365 new user promo has gradually developed into the core concept of inscription on bet365 new user promo literature，And based on the stereotyped model of the trinity of "poetry, calligraphy and bet365 new user promo"，Promoted the shift in the aesthetic paradigm of Chinese bet365 new user promo。

　　(The author is the person in charge bet365 new user promo National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Compilation and Research bet365 new user promo Literature of Paintings inscribed in the Southern Song Dynasty"、Associate professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Chongqing Normal University)