Painting literature has become a very special existence in Chinese art because it involves two art forms of literature and painting，The "Poetry, Painting and Calligraphy" trinity of the "Poetry, Painting and Calligraphy" in the title of the title shaped the unique aesthetic paradigm of Chinese painting，Therefore, the uniqueness of Chinese painting in world art is further demonstrated。It is generally considered，China's "Consciousness of Literature" is Wei Jin，This issue，Literature differentiation from the broad academicization，Become an independent door category，At the same time, the division of literary genre began to be meticulous，The pursuit of literary aesthetics is also further expressed。The pursuit of literary aesthetics is also further expressed，So，The era of "Instead of Painting Literature" in China should be the Southern Song Dynasty。

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Although the literature of inscriptions is developed until before the Southern Song Dynasty，Already gathered，Both the body are prepared。However, the writers of the Southern Song Dynasty still expanded a new space in combination with their special historical and cultural conditions。In terms of the number of works，During the long historical period from the pre -Qin to the Northern Song Dynasty，A total of about 2600 articles appeared in paintings，and the Southern Song Dynasty for more than 150 years of history，But creating a poem 3041 Bet365 lotto review Question 4045 first，Title Painting Text 1918，Drawing words 113，Total more than 6000 articles，Far greater than the sum of the number of literary works in previous generations。

The special historical and cultural environment of the Southern Song Dynasty made the title of the title of the title of the title of the Topic Creation of the Time。such as，Geographically，The Southern Song Dynasty is a partial regime，Geostel became the focus of attention。The south movement of the political center and the compression of the territory，Make this special image of the map unprecedentedly highlighted，Echo it is the improvement of literati's interest in map questions。During the process of map title，Doctors have realized the focus transfer from "territory", "culture" to "blood"，Successfully identify the abstract terrain and landform，Incident in the maintenance of orthodox political thinking，At the same time, I have sublimated the remembrance of the old soil of the old country in the dialogue with the current situation，Make the sentimental sentiment of the half -wall rivers gradually evolved into a rational thinking that maintains the continuation of the Chinese civilization。More，The south movement of the regime has also promoted the southward movement of the cultural center，Many cultural symbols in the south，Ru Mei，This is further excavated。Plum blossoms have gradually been given a gentleman personality in the Southern Songshi，Not only becoming the symbol of the south，It has become a symbol of the Southern Song Dynasty，When the nation dangerous during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, even further evolved into a symbol of China。

　　The Birth of the General Collection of Discipline Literature

Rich and painting practice provides the necessary conditions for the collation and criticism of the title of the title，The First Inspection and Literature Collection of the first title in Chinese history- "Sound and Painting Collection" came into being for this。The "Sound and Painting Collection" compiled by Sun Shaoyuan was written in the Fourteenth year of Xiaozong Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1187)，It has epoch -making significance for title literature。

"Sound and Painting Collection" consciously compilation of the literary works of inscriptions and paintings promotes the independence of this special literary type。The century -old war in the late Tang Dynasty caused the cultural classics to be scattered，After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, it attaches great importance to cultural reconstruction，Literary summary atmosphere prevails，A large number of literati general sets、Do not set and even the special episodes of the topic flourish。"Sound and Painting Collection" as a special collection of the poems based on "painting for painting" ("Sound and Painting Collection Preface") as a object compiled，It was born under such a atmosphere。This book collects the poem 608 Question 825，Creative arrangement，Form the first large -scale collation of the title of the title of the title，This conscious compilation is an important symbol of the literature of inscriptions to independence。

Except the first book, literature, general collection，At the same time in the Southern Song Dynasty, the first batch of paintings and literatures appeared。In the "Song Mingxian Small Collection" compiled by Chen Si in the Southern Song Dynasty，A collection of works with several Bet365 lotto review special records and literature，Including Xia Ni "Wu Tao Xuan Collection"、Liu Shu Gan's "Inspection Collection"、Chen Ke's "Chen Zi Gao's Manuscript"、Wang Dang's "Humbao's Collection" and Zheng Sixiao's "Poetry"。Although most of these episodes are formed by the record of "Song Mingxian Small Collection" from the "Voice Painting Collection"，However, it objectively promoted the development of the album of inscription and literature，Painting literature provides more support for independent door categories。

A large number of inscription literature compilation performance indicates，In the Southern Song Dynasty, the conscious classification and collation of the literature of the title of the title，Scattered and concentrated inscription works have since obtained independent identity recognition。This kind of work requires a generous creation as the basis of the selection，It is necessary to be more mature evaluation vision as the rely on。Therefore, it can be said，The Southern Song is an important stage for the consciousness of writing literature，It is this kind of consciousness that has promoted the further prosperity of inscription literature after the Southern Song Dynasty。

　　The generation of the concept of literature in the narrow title

Painting literature has a broad and narrow distinction，Broadly refers to all literary works made by painting，Summary refers to the literature of painting in painting。Early inscription literature (especially poetry) is almost independent of the painting，Such as Du Fu's "Painting Eagle", "The Topic Wang Zai Painting Landscape Picture Song", etc.。The combination of literature and painting has gone through a long journey，The Southern Song bet365 Play online games Dynasty，Whether it is text、Poems or words have completed the fit with painting，The concept of literary literature of narrow sense is generated。

The earliest written on the screen is text，Ma Wangdui Han Tomb "Book of Book Clouds and Qi Zhan Tu" "No four days，Bingjie to，Unexpectedly "，"Xiaobang has soldiers，Victory of the Fang Fang "and other observation of the cloud qi，Although the number of words is not much，But it has constituted a basic paragraph，It is an earlier example that can be seen today。This issue of text to the nature of the image，can be attributed to the comment explanation。Wei Jin period，The postscript of the painting gradually increases。The inscriptions on the painting of the Southern Song Dynasty continued and developed the previous generation mode，There are two cases of annotations and comment at the same time。For example, "Dongting Wind inscribed by Queen Yang in Ma Yuan's" Water Picture "、Layer Wave waves、Han Tang Qing Qian "and so on。Another example is the "Snow Meetu" of Zeng Zeng's "Snow Meeting"，Valley Taoist sighs: ‘Ru Nen Han Qingxiao，Between Xinggulhan Rites，but owed incense。‘，This words are exhausted。Haiye Old Farm "。Painting The Development Title has developed to the Southern Song Dynasty. It is quite mature。

Poetry of Painting is a little later than the inscription on the painting，time may be pushed to the Tang Dynasty。But，Poems in the Tang Dynasty only have literature evidence，There is no actual image information for handed down，Poetry and painting combined with pictures can be proven to late to the late Northern Song Dynasty，Among them, the Southern Song Dynasty Bet365 lotto review is more significant。The Southern Song Dynasty is the origin of the combination of poetry and painting，It is also a standard establishment period。During this period，The main status of the body painting poetry of the inscriptions is gradually replaced by title literati painting poems，After that, the poem of painting has become an important tradition of literati painting。

From the discussion of the combination of various styles and paintings，The synthetic of the language map in the Southern Song Dynasty has shown a more mature appearance，Both the text and the poetry have completed the migration from the outside of the painting to the painting。It can be said，The Southern Song Dynasty is a conversation period for the combination of various styles and paintings，So far，Painting literature finally completed the transfer from outside painting to painting，Become a "inscription" literature in the strict sense。In the Yuanming and Qing stage later，Title on the two lines of painting or outside the painting, although the surface still looks like it is still in parallel，However，The core concept of this standard is gradually developing this standard.，and the setting mode of the Trinity of "Poetry, Painting and Calligraphy"，Mobilized the steering of Chinese painting aesthetic paradigm。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Southern Song Title Literature Collection and Research"、Associate Professor of the School of Arts of Chongqing Normal University)