From “numbering with knotted ropes” to “numbering with engravings of letters and deeds”，From "word counting" to "calculation counting"，The mathematical thinking of ancient ancestors gradually moved from images to abstractions，Gradually moving from symbols to logic。Number thinking is a thinking paradigm that ancient ancestors used to understand everything in the world from the dimensions of bet365 mobile betting and degrees，Estemology runs through it、Theoretical Direction and Historical Logic of Cosmology and Axiology。The universe is infinite，There is a clear number of gains and losses。Number is transcendent、ideal，Specific again、Quantitative；Deducing number from number，bet365 mobile betting and bet365 mobile betting became the ancient ancestors who cut through the chaos、Paradigms and tools for understanding nature and the universe。

　　Observing objects and reasoning with bet365 mobile betting

From observing objects and making analogies to observing images and taking bet365 mobile betting，The cognitive dimension and logical path of ancient mathematical thinking are gradually presented；From observing objects and recognizing bet365 mobile betting to reasoning with bet365 mobile betting，Ancient numerical thinking was based on intuition、Leaping from sensibility and concreteness to speculation、Reason and abstraction。Among them，The ancient people's observation of bet365 mobile betting included the intuition of their own bodies as well as the analogy and imagination of Zhou Tianhua。Intuitively、Experience to speculation、rational，The development of ancient mathematical thinking went through different periods，Showing different theoretical styles and theoretical characteristics。

The emergence of bet365 mobile betting and the use of bet365 mobile betting became the basic means and basis for ancient ancestors to leap from perceptual speculation to rational abstraction，From divination in Xia and Shang Dynasties to zodiac calculations in Shang and Zhou Dynasties，People get rid of "witchcraft" through several thoughts，Awakening abstract thinking and theoretical rationality。Western Zhou Dynasty to Spring and Autumn Period，People can recognize the bet365 mobile betting of all things in the world by observing them，bet365 mobile betting derived from intuition and experience、Quantity and degree are raised to the level of natural rationality and number is endowed with the meaning of Tao through reflection，Thus highlighting the metaphysical and speculative meaning of bet365 mobile betting。Observe all observable things and observable phenomena，Deducing metaphorical and descriptive images from the original image，Thus even its kind、The number、Biqide，Discover nature more deeply、Insight into the universe。The Way of Several Degrees，Guiding people’s trip；Without “number”, it is difficult to know，Without "number", it is difficult to do it；People can straighten things out if they take a few steps，A few times of knowledge can eliminate hidden dangers。

　　bet365 mobile betting is the idea, quantity is the measure

bet365 mobile betting as ideas can penetrate the fog of phenomena and reach the essence，The presentation of bet365 mobile betting as bet365 mobile betting is how people understand the world、Body、Emotion、The scale of morals and ethics。People are based on intuition and experience，Integrate the number of mental perceptions and the number of physical objects to form the knowledge and concept of number，Through intuition、Experience、Abstraction and integration create numerical symbols and quantitative scales that express specific meanings。Heaven and earth are dense，All things are mixed，People use bet365 mobile betting and quantities as concepts and standards，Understand all existence and the order of heaven and earth，Thus straightening out life、Human ethics、Political and social order。

Ancient times，The ancestors used knotting to record events and developed several thoughts，Form the concept of calendar by observing the sun, moon and stars。Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period，The "One Life and Two" in "Laozi" and "Two Yisheng Four Symbols" in "The Book of Changes" have already touched on the number sequence and the theory of the universe of bet365 mobile betting based on the direction of number generation，The "number of ninety-nine" and "the number of light and heavy" in "Guanzi" more systematically reflect people's thoughts on multiples and multipliers at that time。At the same time，People make laws by cutting off pipes，Blow to test your voice，Three-point profit and loss，Finding the law on the string，Develop a clear concept of bet365 mobile betting and fractions。Cong Tianyi、Earth 2 deduces odd bet365 mobile betting as yang、Even bet365 mobile betting are Yin，Form the concept of odd and even bet365 mobile betting that integrates the yin and yang of heaven and earth，Making odd and even bet365 mobile betting not only full of natural rationality，And it overflows with humanistic values ​​and poetic qualities。Qin and Han Dynasties，People regard "sound as law，Standard”，Through the comparison between heaven and man、Tianzheng Bishu、Understanding the natural world by comparing things and people，Constructing a world of meaning and a world of value。

　　bet365 mobile betting is the root, Tao is based on one

"Number" contains the fundamental meaning。From the perspective of nature，Number is nature’s plan，bet365 mobile betting are the reflection of the essential nature of all things in nature。Especially in the eyes of people during the Shang and Zhou dynasties，The essential stipulation of number implication、Regularity is nature’s plan、The presentation of heaven。

The ancients used bet365 mobile betting to tell the truth，Dedicated to bet365 mobile betting；from one to ten，bet365 mobile betting become the natural rationality of speech、Moral rationality、The most basic language symbol of ethical rationality and political rationality。One is the origin，The number starts from one。"Laozi" says "Tao generates oneness"，"Book of Changes·Xici" says "Tianyi"，"Zhuangzi·Equality of Things" says "the Tao is unified into one"，"Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic·Jade Edition" says "The Tao lies in one"，"Huainanzi·Tianwenxun" says "The Tao begins with one"，"Shuowen Jiezi·Part 1" says "One: Weichu Taishi，Tao stands in one，Create the world，Transform into all things" etc.，Everyone sees that "one" has its origin、Generate、Order、道、Often、The meaning of kindness。Actually，The ancients gained insights into the essence of “one”、In addition to the meaning of Shiji, we also have an insight into the perfection of "Ten"、The meaning of completeness，Those who propose "one thing"，The foundation of all things” “Number begins with one，Finally ten”，And consider "five" as the middle number，Form the value concept of advocating the five in importance。Number is the root, Tao is based on one；Number is the way，Tao is number；Tao appears in all things，bet365 mobile betting bloom in measurement。The emergence of bet365 mobile betting and bet365 mobile betting frees everything in the world from chaos and disorder，Making all things in the world present their essence and truth。In other words，The discovery of the fundamental nature of number opened up a new path for the ancients to regularly reveal the nature and truth of nature and the universe，Reflects the depth of ancient people’s understanding of nature and the universe，Reflects the thinking ability of the ancients、Value thinking and logical thinking。

　bet365 mobile betting accumulate knowledge, bet365 mobile betting cultivate skills

　“bet365 mobile betting are the objects of knowledge”，bet365 mobile betting contain knowledge and skills。bet365 mobile betting as knowledge，Derived from ancient daily life and production experience，It is the ancient condensation of the essential stipulations and regularities of all things in the world。

bet365 mobile betting as knowledge，Experiential、Theoretical、Technicality、Professional、Teachability and other basic characteristics，The great divination listed in "Zhou Rites"、筮人、Musician、Situ and other officials confirmed this meaning。From divination to divination、筮suan，The technical nature of bet365 mobile betting、Professionality and teaching are gradually revealed。From fifth to eighth tone，The number of music is a unique presentation of the number of all things in the world，Integrating musical knowledge and musical skills。In terms of the "number" of the "Six Arts" of Confucianism and the "number" of the "Six Arts" of Confucianism，Knowledge of bet365 mobile betting，Numerical Education Skills。Just，Number as knowledge and number as educational skills are completely different，The former emphasizes empirical evidence、Pure thought and abstraction，The latter emphasizes understanding、Integration and shaping。bet365 mobile betting as knowledge present theory、Rationality and objectivity，Number as a skill presents a combination of sensibility and rationality，It is the proficiency of the skill、The artistry of skills and the blooming degree of art。Although mathematics as knowledge and skills can be taught，But number, as the essential determinant and skill, is difficult to teach；Mencius said, "Zi Jian Lun Yu can behave with others，You cannot make people skillful” and Lun Bian said, “What you get is the hand and the heart that responds”，The mouth cannot speak，There are so many things that exist within them” is the clear proof。Also，Comparison，The "Six Arts" (rituals) of Pre-Qin Confucianism、乐、shoot、roy、Book、bet365 mobile betting) and the “four arts” (astronomy of ancient Greece、Music、Geometry、Arithmetic) Small differences but great similarities，Just Go Mathematics with the Pythagoreans、Geometry is slightly different from philosophy，Pre-Qin Confucianism moves towards knowledge、Skills and Ethics。

　The method is bet365 mobile betting and used for counting

The ancient ancestors urgently needed solutions to the increasingly complicated daily life and production，The emergence of knotting to record events reflects the emergence of a primitive and simple bet365 mobile betting thinking and bet365 mobile betting philosophy，Showing a clear practical value dimension。

Shang and Zhou Dynasties，The ancient ancestors gained insights into natural rationality and the spirit of heaven and earth from bet365 mobile betting and bet365 mobile betting, and deduced moral rationality and ethical rationality，At the same time endow bet365 mobile betting and bet365 mobile betting with moral connotations and ethical personalities。Therefore，The bet365 mobile betting and bet365 mobile betting in their eyes carry and present the existing natural rationality，Value and rationality；Among them，Natural rationality is the foundation of value rationality，Value rationality through moral rationality、Embodied by ethical rationality and institutional rationality。Actually，The discovery and application of bet365 mobile betting and bet365 mobile betting not only illuminate the historical process of the ancients dispelling "witchcraft"，It also reflects the development process of ancient philosophical thinking from perceptual speculation to rational abstraction。"The Book of Changes·Xici" says, "The best way to know is to come" and "Join the army to change，Intricate and complex；Through its changes，Then it became a world-famous article；Extreme number，Then the world will be shaped”，"Jie Gua·Xiang Zhuan" says "There is water on the lake，section；A gentleman measures his measure by system，Discussing morality”、"Shuo Gua" says (the sage) "Together with the sky and the earth, relying on bet365 mobile betting"。The sage exhausts the number of all things in the world and uses mathematics and bet365 mobile betting to deduce natural rationality、Rule and order and extend it to daily life，Make it the source of value of humanity and kingship。The number of systems of benevolence and righteousness as mentioned by Dong Zhongshu, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty，The Heaven of Taking Everything” and “The Ancient Sage，Stop due to the number of days，Thinking of counting centuries”，The explanation is the value logic of deducing humanity and kingship from the number of days。And，The ancients believed that "things in the world"，Everyone who can’t be counted”，Advocate taking the natural approach，For counting purposes。For example，Unification of the world at the beginning of Qin Dynasty，Unified Weights and Measures，"The number of six is ​​the rule，The talismans and crowns are all six inches，Eryu Liuchi，Six feet is a step，Ride six horses”。Obviously，In the eyes of the ancients，Laws of weights and measures are all rooted in bet365 mobile betting，And number implies the fundamental nature of generation、The aesthetics of several degrees and the practicality of tools。

Historical perspective，Numerical thinking emerged in ancient times，Grown up during the Shang and Zhou dynasties，Prosperous in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，Developed in the Qin and Han Dynasties。From ancient times to the Western Zhou Dynasty and then to the Eastern Han Dynasty，bet365 mobile betting thinking as a thinking paradigm with a long history，Strive to pass digitization、Numerical and systematic theoretical thinking leads thinking from chaos to clarity，And try to pass the digitization、Explore all things in the world with systematic and metaphysical thinking tentacles、Moral rationality and political laws and their inherent relationship。Follow，Numerical philosophy emerged as a spirit of the times with a long history，And based on digitization、Develop systematic and metaphysical rational thinking into the transformation of nature、Body、Theoretical system that integrates morality and politics。Actually，Ancient ancestors explored the essence of natural spirit、At the same time of rules and paradigms，Also reveal the nature of one’s own spirit、Rules and presentation paradigms。So，Numerical philosophy is the study of natural spirit，It is also the study of human spirit。

　　(The author is a post-funded project bet365 mobile betting National Social Science Fund "Tianshu"、Person and political system: Director of "Dong Zhongshu Shu Philosophical Exploration"、Professor of Qufu Normal University)