Mr. Fei Xiaotong proposed "Towards an Anthropology of the People" when accepting the Malinowski Memorial Award from the International Society for Applied Anthropology，This is not only a review and summary of his own research experience，It is a refinement and sublimation of the characteristics of Chinese anthropology。Compared to the vitality of Chinese anthropology，The development of Chinese bet with bet365 has faced difficulties in recent years。The reason，Influenced by the modern Western social science research paradigm，bet with bet365 research gradually becomes theoretical、Empiricalization，However, the “people’s character” that is the most distinctive feature of the discipline has been continuously weakened。current，Chinese bet with bet365 must learn from Mr. Fei Xiaotong’s academic thoughts，Combining the history of subject development and the development requirements of the times，Highlight the basic attribute of “people’s nature”，Open "Towards bet with bet365 of the People"。

　　“People’s nature”: the original intention of bet with bet365

Mr. Zhong Jingwen, the “Father of Chinese bet with bet365” emphasized，Folk literature and art have "direct people's nature"，This does not only apply to bet with bet365，It is also a true portrayal of the development process of bet with bet365。

1918，Song collection activity initiated by Peking University，Marks the introduction of bet with bet365 in the sense of a modern discipline into China。Liu Bannong、Shen Yimo、Jiang Shaoyuan、Gu Jiegang, Zhou Zuoren and others began to vigorously advocate the collection of ballads from various places、Proverb、Myth、Legends, etc.，This is not just an interest in folk culture，But we hope to use these folk cultural resources to transform the long-suffering national character，Awakening the political consciousness of the public，Cultivation of social responsibility among ordinary people，Save the crumbling country。It can be said，The beginning of Chinese bet with bet365，That is, assuming the dual mission of enlightenment and salvation，Reflects the contemporary concern and social responsibility of Chinese bet with bet365。

During the Anti-Japanese War，Folklorists actively participate in the revolution，bet with bet365 resources have become a source of enthusiasm for anti-Japanese war、Unite the people、Propaganda revolutionary theory、An important medium to maintain national unity。For example，Yan'an literary and art workers fully explore and utilize the folk culture of northern Shaanxi，Created a large number of highly influential works such as "The White-Haired Girl"，Not only greatly enriched the cultural life during the war，Also promoted the party’s policies、Theories and claims。

After the founding of New China，bet with bet365 has become an important part of socialist cultural construction。For example，bet with bet365 scholars participate in the collection of folk literature and art works of ethnic minorities、Organization、Adaptation and publishing work，Not only promotes the protection and inheritance of minority culture，Moreover, these literary and artistic works are combined with the work of ethnic identification，Making important contributions to the cause of national unity and progress in New China。

Visible，Chinese bet with bet365 has always insisted on coming from the people，Born for the people，Prosperous because of the people，Always breathe with the people、Shared fate。No exaggeration，“People’s nature” is the “original intention” of bet with bet365，Throughout the development process of Chinese bet with bet365，Became the core concept that dominated the development of Chinese bet with bet365 before reform and opening up。

　The dissolution of “people’s nature” and the dilemma of contemporary bet with bet365

After reform and opening up，The subject of bet with bet365 is gradually recovering。But，Under the influence of Western social science paradigm and the background of China’s social and cultural transformation，bet with bet365 research gradually becomes theoretical、Rationalization and positivization。This has improved the international level of Chinese bet with bet365，Improving the academic quality of Chinese bet with bet365 research，But there are also obvious problems，Concentrated in the following aspects。

First, the research objects focus on marginalized groups，Lack of holistic observation。Contemporary bet with bet365 tends to focus on marginalized groups，Their hard experiences and tenacity，Becoming a core topic of concern to folklorists。Without a doubt，This reflects the humanistic care and social responsibility of bet with bet365。But，This research path focuses on marginalized groups，Ignoring the integrity of Chinese society，Weakens the overall insight of bet with bet365。

Second, research content tends to be fragmented，Lack of thinking on grand themes。With the rise of postmodern academic thought，Contemporary bet with bet365 tends to focus on the fate and daily life experiences of ordinary individuals，Adopt a bottom-up approach to observe history, culture and social reality。But，This research orientation is prone to fragmentation，In other words, only focus on the micro level，Lack of macroscopic research perspective。

Third, the research orientation tends to “look backward”，Ignore the dynamic development of society。bet with bet365 research has a deep-rooted "backward-looking" tradition，Pay more attention to the past、Traditional social and cultural matters，There is a serious lack of attention to the current social transformation and cultural changes。

Fourth, the research philosophy overemphasizes scientific rationality，Weaken value sentiment。This seemingly objective and neutral attitude，Neither conforms to the actual situation of daily life，It also weakens the traditional feelings of family and country in bet with bet365。This research trend，Making it difficult to transform bet with bet365 research into applied results，Further weakening the development space of bet with bet365。

These problems faced by bet with bet365，Although there are many external factors，But in the final analysis, it is still "underdevelopment"。In tradition and modernity、The "tearing" between theory and experience，bet with bet365 has gradually lost its direction of development。The excellent academic tradition of Chinese bet with bet365—“people’s nature”，Packaged by modern subject concepts，Gradually dispelled。The consequence of this is that bet with bet365 research lacks core research concepts，Gradually converge with other social science research。But，In research perspective、Theoretical and methodological，The difference between bet with bet365 and other social sciences is not obvious，There are even obvious shortcomings，This has become a key issue restricting the development of bet with bet365。

　　Highlight the "people's nature" and build bet with bet365 with Chinese characteristics

Entering a new era，If bet with bet365 wants to make a difference，Except in the subject system、In addition to efforts in academic system and discourse system，What is more important is to regain the "original intention" of bet with bet365 research - "people's nature"，In combination with the requirements of the times and social development，Inject new content into it。Specifically，Includes the following four dimensions。

First，“From the People”。bet with bet365 is created by the people、Enjoy and inherit the life culture，The people are the creators and inheritors of folk customs。bet with bet365 research must respect the dominant position of the people，Seeing that the people are the creators of history。The people and their daily lives are not only the object of bet with bet365 research，Provides a rich source of information for bet with bet365。“From the People”，Requires a correct view of history in bet with bet365 research、Cultural View and Mass View，This is the ontology of bet with bet365 research。

Second，“Go among the people”。Engaged in bet with bet365 research，Can’t just sit back and talk，But we must take the initiative to go among the people，Eating with the research subjects、Living together、Same labor”，Through fieldwork，In order to truly understand the experience of the people、Practice and emotion。That’s the only way，In order to better understand the social environment and cultural background in which folk customs are formed。“Go among the people”，Deepen the depth and breadth of fieldwork in bet with bet365 research，This is the methodology of bet with bet365 research。

Third，“Together with the people”。bet with bet365 Research，Always stick to the people’s position，Stay dependent on the people、Benefit the people、Academic beliefs rooted in the people。This is a requirement，The study of bet with bet365 must proceed from the actual life of the people，Be realistic and seek truth from facts、Seeking knowledge from reality。“Together with the people”，From the perspective of the people，Adhere to the academic path that combines the study of real problems with the study of real problems，This is the standpoint theory of bet with bet365 research。

　Fourth，“Everything is for the people”。bet with bet365 Research，Close to society、Close to life、Close to the people，Efforts should be made to meet the national strategic needs，Improve social service capabilities，Transform bet with bet365 research results into resources that promote the creative transformation and innovative development of bet with bet365，Continuously satisfy the people’s yearning for a better life。“Everything is for the people”，Make it clear that people are the highest standard for testing academic research，This is the practical theory of bet with bet365 research。

bet with bet365 was originally an imported subject，Hidden behind the scenes are Western countries and societies、The tradition of dichotomy between elites and civilians。The development of Chinese bet with bet365，Based on absorbing Western bet with bet365 theories and methods，It should be based on Chinese historical tradition、Social reality and cultural genes，Highlight the attributes of “people’s nature”，This is the characteristic that distinguishes Chinese bet with bet365 from Western bet with bet365，It is also the only way to build bet with bet365 with Chinese characteristics。

In short，bet with bet365 is a subject close to the experience of ordinary people、The knowledge of practice and emotion，Upwardly related to nation-state construction，Through downwards the daily life of the people，Both macro and micro aspects、Theoretical and empirical、Academic and popular characteristics，In alignment with national strategies，Serving social development，Has unique advantages in enriching people’s lives。Returning to the academic tradition of “people’s nature”，Discover the value of the times of “people’s nature”，Open "Towards bet with bet365 of the People"，This is not only the inheritance and development of the excellent tradition of Chinese bet with bet365，The times have given new opportunities to the development of Chinese bet with bet365。

　(The author is an associate professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Central China Normal University)