Books from the Han and Wei dynasties already have bet with bet365，called Illustrations and Illustrations。Sui and Tang Dynasties，Illustrated Scriptures and Illustrated Chronicles Become Popular。Since the Southern Song Dynasty，Illustrations and Illustrations are gradually declining，However, drawings gradually became popular in local chronicles。Gong Guan Shan Zhi，Written by Taoists or related personnel、Editor’s record、A documentary document reflecting an event venue，Including two major types: palace view records and famous mountain records。Influenced by local chronicle drawings，Gong Guan Shan Zhi also appeared in the picture。"Dongxiao Tuzhi" co-edited by the hermit Deng Mu and the Taoist Meng Zongbao in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty，There is a map of the mountains and rivers，It’s a pity that everything is lost，The true appearance is difficult to verify。

Most palace and mountain annals have pictures，One or two of the few，More than dozens。Lu Jian's "Songyue Zhi" says: "Pictures are spread far by appearance，Those beyond the reach of footprints，The eyes can make you lie down and wander in fascination。Those who look up to the high are virtuous，Those who drill into the strong will concentrate on their determination，The death of Zhuo Qiujun is so great that it can be stopped。”Drawing has navigation、Sleeping travel and other functions，Not to be underestimated。Drawing of Gongguanshan Chronicles and Secular Local Chronicles，There are similarities，There is also a different side，Fully demonstrated its own unique charm。Based on external form and performance content，The drawings of Gong Kanzanzhi can be divided into Hoshino drawings、Map、Mountain and River Scenery Map、bet with bet365 palaces, temples and tombs、Characters, immortal pictures and other types。

　　Hoshino bet with bet365

The star field map is the star field map。Ancient astrologers used changes in celestial phenomena to predict good and bad luck in the world，Correlate the starry sky areas in the sky with the countries and states on the ground，called Fenye or Hoshino；Also the state on earth、The vassal states are divided into twelve regions，Make the two correspond to each other。As far as heaven is concerned，called the twelve-point star；Local terms，called twelve points。In the 16th year of Yongle (1418), the "Fan Rules for Compilation and Compilation of Chronicles" was issued and there are examples of divisions，It says: "Dividing field，Belongs to the astronomy and constellation division of a certain state。”Hoshino has a lot of nonsense，But its symbolic significance cannot be ignored。Precisely because the starfield image represents the formation of images in the sky，Formed on site，Can demonstrate imperial power，Display God’s will，So Fangzhi first established "Hoshino Gate" as a customized one。Gong Guan Shan Zhi starts from the mystical standpoint of deifying Taoist famous mountains and grand views，There are also many people who set up "Hoshino Gate"，With pictures and text。Hu Zhipei's "Huangtang Longdao Palace Chronicles" says: "An example of writing a chronicle，Shou Hoshino，times geography，The subordinates are unified by the superiors。Although Huangtang Mountain is attached to Hongdu，Each of its divisions has its own jurisdiction，So here’s the picture，See the image in the sky，The meaning of forming on the ground。"It shows that Gongguanshanzhi naturally has the characteristics of imitating secular local chronicles，Set the consciousness of Hoshino Pictures。Except "Huangtang Longdao Palace Chronicles"，Volume 1 of Cha Zhilong's "History of Dai" contains a map of stars and fields，There is a picture of Angsu in front of Zhang Chongde's "Heng Yue Zhi"、Bixuetu、Northern Xuanwu Seven Constellations Map，Jin Guixin、Volume 1 of Qi Fengyuan's "Xiaoyao Mountain Wanshou Palace Chronicles" has a general map of divisions、Purple Weiyuan Picture、Taiwei Yuan Picture、Tianshiyuan Picture，Wang Gai's "A Brief History of Dayue Taihe Mountain" contains bet with bet365 stars, Xuanji, Wings, etc.，All fall into this category。Drawings of these palaces and mountains，For the spread of Taoist culture and regional culture，All have a direct boosting effect。Like other local chronicles，Drawing of Hoshino map，Also has the representation of Wang Hua、Establishing the significance of local space and geographical identity。Through these starfield pictures，You can peek into the Taoist knowledge system、The changing trajectory of the world of ideas and beliefs。

　　bet with bet365

The ancients called the earth geography，A geographical map is a geographical map，Refer to tracing the land、Mountains and rivers、bet with bet365 cities and other geographical situations。There are many geographical maps in Gongguanshanzhi。For example，Volume 1 of Zhu Langzhai's "Wushan City God's Temple Chronicles" contains the "Southern Song Dynasty Capital Map"，He Chuguang、Wei Xueli's "Beiyue Temple Collection" contains "The Unification of the Ming Dynasty"，Volume 1 of Hu Zhipei's "Huangtang Longdao Palace Chronicles" contains "Yuzhang Huangtang Palace Geographical Map"，Jin Guixin、The "maps" in Volume 1 of Qi Fengyuan's "Historical Records of Wanshou Palace in Xiaoyao Mountain" include "Picture of the Shape of Xiaoyao Mountain", "Picture of the Shape of Surroundings" and "Picture of Famous Sites in Jiangcheng"，Volume 3 of He Zishu's "Leichengtang Collection" contains "Picture of the Property of the Hotel and Tianshan House"、Volume 4 contains the "Complete Map of the Hotel World and Earth" painted by Ge Zhen。Subject to technological level and surveying and mapping conditions，These maps are not very accurate yet，But they all vividly reflect the palace view from different aspects、Temple、The general situation of mountains and rivers and the land products、Overview of the house。

Maps are not only cultural achievements that integrate geographical science and landscape painting art，It’s also about understanding the famous Taoist mountains、Indispensable and important information on the historical evolution and geographical scope bet with bet365 palace，It is also an important material for further studying the history of Chinese Taoism and even the history of Chinese economics。

　　bet with bet365 and River Scenery Map

One of the main purposes of Gongguan Mountain Chronicles is to compile records for Gongguan Mountains and famous Taoist mountains，Natural bet with bet365 mountains and rivers are indispensable。The bet with bet365 mountains and rivers are of great significance in revealing the purpose of compilation，Promoting the culture of palaces and famous mountains plays an irreplaceable role，Because of that，Gong Guan Shan Zhi attaches great importance to the drawing of mountain scenery。

The Gongguanshanzhi mountain and river scenery pictures are obviously large in number、Clear lines、The characteristics of vivid and expressive pictures，Most of them are fine prints of their era。These beautiful drawings，Many pictures and texts，Place at the beginning of the volume，To help guide tourists to visit according to the pictures，View in order。As stated in Song Guangye’s "Luofu Mountain Chronicles Collection·Fan Ling": "Illustrations are listed at the beginning of the volume，It is possible to get a rough idea by telling people according to pictures。First, the general manager has a picture of the situation on the mountain，Who is above and below，Which one is left or right；Understand the skin principles of caves and caves by subdividing pictures，Which is more dangerous or better，Which one is hidden and which one is revealed，Easy to read，Although the story remains the same, the story is more detailed，Don’t dare to be hasty。”Point out the reasons for the drawings in the frontispiece and emphasize that the new pictures are more detailed than the old ones，Can make readers understand at a glance，happy mood。Of course，Where to place the drawing，Completely based on actual needs，There are many bet with bet365 Gong Guan Shan Zhi placed in the volume。The "Nanyue Zhi" written by Gao Ziyi is a typical example，It says: "Range Rover Famous Mountains，The most important picture is，However, the peaks in the "General Map of Hengyue" in the old records were not recorded。This picture is clearer，Seventy-two Peaks Luo Luo Jingjing，The four peaks of Mount Yu are also compared to the eyebrows。"This kind of drawing that follows the text，Highlight the important role of landscape paintings for viewers。

Dong Tiangong views the status of bet with bet365 from the perspective of having a will and a plan，“Aspiration must have an illustration。Wuyi layers of twists and turns，The picture is the most difficult to draw，The ancient song of Xiangjiang River says: ‘Sails follow the turn of Hunan’，Wangheng Jiumen’。The same applies to changes，So the painting hand is slightly turned away，It’s not his true face。This is the Yanzhi City Xu Junting Jin traces the Huiqu River，Mountain climbing overview，The description is more clear than before"。In order to better present the wonders and beauty of Wuyi’s landscape，Dong Tiangong and Xu Tingjin, a famous painter from Zhicheng, trace the Qu River，Mountain climbing overview，The Wuyi landscape map is naturally more orderly than before，Full of fun。

Of course，There are also bet with bet365 palaces and mountains without bet with bet365 landscapes，Zhang Lianyuan's "Complete Records of Tiantai Mountain" says: "All mountain records have pictures，The rooftop is so vast，It would be difficult to describe everything in detail，If you write down its peaks and ridges，Like the eight sceneries，The whole jade has not been seen。Kuang Languang’s green color changes with time，It cannot be imitated by pictures，Therefore, I don’t want to flood the water in order to justify the ridicule of Tangtu Mountain Spirit。”here，Zhang Lianyuan is not opposed to Shanzhi’s mapping，But in view of whether it is the whole picture or the peaks and mountains，It is difficult to express the vastness and beauty of Tiantai Mountain，Rather than just being accommodating，It’s better to leave it blank。This is actually another kind of awe for Tiantai Mountain，It is also a higher level understanding of mountains and rivers scenery。

The bet with bet365 mountains and rivers embody Taoist aesthetic concepts、Combining religious emotions with the beauty of nature，Best in both form and spirit，It comes naturally，Profound moral principles，Infinite fun，Formed nature、Rustic、Indifferent、Smart artistic features。

　　bet with bet365 palaces, temples, and tombs

Gongguan temples are for believers to live in seclusion and practice、An important place for holding religious activities，The ancestral temple and tomb are the ancestral halls and tombs dedicated to the true immortals of the palace and the temple。The purpose of Gong Guan Shan Zhi is also to describe the history and sacredness of this Gong Guan.，Drawing bet with bet365 palaces and temples、The picture of the temple and tomb is naturally the meaning of the title。

It is difficult to describe the palaces and temples with simple text descriptions、The regulation and splendor of ancestral tombs，Cannot express respect and praise for the sages，And the lines are clear and smooth、Publishing exquisite pictures can undoubtedly increase Taoist priests and believers’ sense of dependence on gods、Awe、A sense of wonder at the divine power、The sense of peace of receiving the protection of gods、The guilt of violating religion and blaspheming God、The mystery of communion and unity with God”。Taoism believes that images have spirituality and spiritual resonance，Throw aside the elements of idealism and illusion，These bet with bet365 palaces and temples、The bet with bet365 the temple and tomb will undoubtedly bring shock and impact to the viewer’s soul，Perhaps it is a manifestation of its "spirituality"。Gao Ziwei’s "Nanyue Zhi" says: "The temple system was restored in the 44th year of Kangxi (1705)，This temple picture is accurate，Palace Hengzong，The pavilions are high and low，Everything is in sight。”By admiring these temples，Pavilions and Towers，I suddenly looked up to the sky and worshiped God、The feeling of being in a fairyland。

Picture of palaces and temples、Ancestral tomb bet with bet365 usually depict palaces and temples in a realistic way、The location of temples, tombs and other buildings、Layout、structure、Shape, etc.，Pay more attention to the outline of lines，Attention to detail and precise expression，Unique in the history of painting，Enriches the connotation of traditional meticulous painting。

　　bet with bet365 immortal characters

As the saying goes, "the wonder bet with bet365 great road，Those who have non-text to send，There are those who do not pass on non-written words”，Illustrations of immortal characters are also an important part of Gongguan Mountain Chronicles，It is said that the magical power bet with bet365 Dao contained in "cannot be conveyed in words"。

Dong Tiangong said，“Aspiration must have a legend”，“As for the statues of virtuous people，Should have mountain weather，Fang looks like a figure in the mountains。Xu Junyoushan’s photo，That is, the portraits of the sages，Imitate his ink marks，The immortals especially have the spirit of harmony，Attached to the front of the volume，For viewers to unfold their rolls and show respect，Not just doing good deeds。”here，Dong Tiangong not only emphasizes that ambition must have a plan，And also proposed the standard for drawing immortal bet with bet365 outstanding figures in mountain chronicles，That is, "it is appropriate to have a mountain and forest atmosphere，Fang looks like a figure in the mountains"，This standard undoubtedly captures the true essence of Xianzhen culture，Can be regarded as a universal criterion for evaluating and measuring the quality of Xianzhen images。In order to make the immortal bet with bet365 the characters in "Wuyi Mountain Chronicles" have a "mountain atmosphere"，Dong Tiangong and the painters he invited have made a lot of efforts，In the hope that viewers will "unfold their scrolls and respect"。

There are many bet with bet365 immortal characters in Gong Guan Shan Zhi，Generally there are two forms。The first is a drawing parallel to the biography of Xianzhen，This kind of biography is usually called a portrait biography，Also known as picture transmission。In the Biography of Immortals，There is often a form of inserting images of the protagonist or related characters，This constitutes the image transmission。Image biography is a biography after all，There are more words。Gongguanshanzhi draws on the form of biographical drawings of immortals，Very well demonstrates the sanctity of the biography。For example，Volume 2 of He Zishu's "Leichengtang Collection" contains more than 20 pictures by Ge Zhen of the Queen peeking into a well and finding the talisman。Lin Qingbiao's "Emperor's Annals of the Queen of Heaven" also draws bet with bet365 the Queen's holy sites，more than fifty pieces in total。Like the Messenger of Heaven, the miracles of the Queen are vivid and vivid，It also increases the readability of the book，It also enables the spread of originally obscure and abstract doctrines，It is a way of expression that readers like to hear。

The Complete Collection of Illustrated Records of the Holy Relics of Emperor Guan Sheng compiled by Lu Zhan contains more than fifty pictures，It is also a relatively typical portrait biography in Gongguanshanzhi。Xu Biaoran's "Wuyi Zhilue" besides drawing bet with bet365 Wuyi Mountain、Picture of the Victories on the Left Side of Wannian Palace、From one song to nine songs, all the wins are beyond the picture，Also drew bet with bet365 virtues and immortals，All with biographies。

The other is the independent Immortal True Picture。This kind of immortal picture does not have much text，For example，bet with bet365 Magu Dharma images in "Republication of Magu Mountain Chronicles" by Huang Jiaju、Magu Immortal Altar Picture、Qixi Festival Immortals Banquet Picture；The Standing Statue of Guan Sheng Emperor in "Guansheng Tomb Temple Chronicles" written by Wang Yushu、Zhou Cang Statue、Reading the Spring and Autumn bet with bet365 the Spring and Autumn Period、Walking a Thousand Miles Alone；Compiled by Zhou Bingxiu、Sixteen images of the saints in the Ancestral Mountain compiled by Zhou Xianjing and painted by Cheng Yu；Portrait of Lu Zu in "Golden Drum Cave Chronicles" by Zhu Wenzao (Lang Zhai)；Sixteen paintings of "Wuyi Zhilue"、Eight Confucian paintings、Seventeen pieces of immortality。The lines of these figures are clear，Exquisite layout，Portraits of the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Exquisite woodblock paintings。

In a nutshell，The drawings of Gong Guan Shan Zhi have strong Taoist cultural connotations。The themes of these drawings are usually based on faith、Gongguan、Famous bet with bet365、Xianzhen、Story-based，Vividly and vividly explains the Tao-oriented approach advocated by Taoist culture、Tao follows nature、Rebirth of light objects、Fully authentic and guaranteed、Unity of man and nature、Harmonious but different、Equality for good、Compassion for the world、Thoughts such as helping the world and saving people，It pours into the ardent emotions of traditional Taoist culture and Taoist beliefs by the great virtues and Taoist people of all ages。Through these beautiful drawings，A good glimpse into the envy and interests of people at that time、Hermitage and admiration for Taoism。

In addition，Gongguanshanzhi drawing has the ability to absorb hundreds of schools of thought、Eclectic and distinctive features。Taoism originally regards "tolerance" as a virtue，Taoism gradually formed after the Han Dynasty，Integrating learning from hundreds of schools，Continuously absorb the essence of Buddhism，The formation of an extremely complex lineage of immortals。In contrast to this，Gong Guan Shan Zhi’s drawings include Confucianism、Interpretation、Ink、Yin Yang、Family of gods and various folk beliefs，Absorb various factions in content structure，Collect all kinds of ideas，bet with bet365’s so complicated，Spectacular。These are two distinctive features of Gongguanshanzhi’s drawings。

Whatever type of drawing，all make the form of Gongguanshanzhi more vivid，More perfect structure，The connotation is also richer。Gong Guan Shanzhi’s drawings are a cultural treasure to be developed，As Mr. Ren Jiyu said: "There are very rich things to be discovered in Taoist classics，Its importance is by no means less than that of Buddhism，Even more important。”As an important part of Taoist classics，Gongguan Shanzhi is undoubtedly a study bet with bet365 history of Taoism、History of Thought、Valuable historical materials of social history。Gong Guanshan Zhicun has a large number of drawings，It has significant value in enriching and expanding research on the history of Chinese Taoism and even the history of Chinese art。

　　(The author is the person in charge bet with bet365 Western Project bet with bet365 National Social Science Fund "Compilation and Value Research of Ming and Qing Palace Mountain Viewing Chronicles"、Professor, School of History and Politics, Guizhou Normal University)