Avenue Fanxi，It can be left and right。Globalization as an irreversible historical trend，Bringing well -being around the world，It has become an indisputable fact。and nearly a year，All kinds of anti -globalization phenomena accompanied by the political black swan incident and populist incidents in Western society.，Association of people's uncertainty in the future。Although this cannot shake the direction of globalization，But the mechanism and reasons behind it are worthy of discussions and reflection and countermeasures。

That's，October 12-13，China Social Science Magazine、German Bonn Applied Political Research Institute、The 5th Sino -German Academic High -level Forum jointly sponsored by the China Social and Development Research Center of Peking University was held in Beijing。The theme of this forum focuses on "Globalization and Reverse Globalization"。From、Dozens of scholars from universities and scientific research institutions from Germany attended the meeting，Around the “Belt and Road” initiative and new globalization、New mechanism of global governance、New order of interconnection and human society、Against globalization and human destiny community、The rise of multilateral trade order and the rise of new trade protectionism、Collective security measures and Asia -Europe's international security experience, including six major issues, are fully discussed。

On the opening ceremony，Deputy Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Member of the Party Group，Zhang Jiang, editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine, congratulated the conference。Professor Poadhimbach, Dean of the Political Research Institute of Bonn Applied Political Research，Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Li Yang, chairman of the National Financial and Development Lab，Professor Qiu Zeqi, Director of the China Social and Development Research Center of Peking University, make a theme report。The opening ceremony was chaired by Wang Limin, executive deputy editor Bet365 app download -in -chief of the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine。

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In the past year，Where the globalization has become an important issue for global attention。American election、Brexit、French elections and German elections let us observe，The dynamics between people's hearts and political forces also have great uncertainty。

Li Yang pointed out，Globalization is an irreversible historical trend。It can be analyzed from the four elements of globalization。First，The essence of the market economy is the globalization，On the basis of global division of labor，Based on comparative benefits，Lian the whole world as a production system。Such a global system is high efficiency。Several adverse global phenomena currently appeared，In essence, it is only some direction of this process、Some paradigms、Adjust some results。Second，The carrier of globalization is a variety of multinational companies，It is the multinational company that promotes products、Capital、In -depth communication of labor and information，and the division of labor through the product，Breaking the imprisonment of the border，Deepen internationalization into globalization。third，Scientific progress and development is the inexhaustible motivation of globalization。Globalization direction、path and depth，Under the promotion of the scientific and technological revolution again and again，Continuous development and change。fourth，Globalization has a set of global governance mechanisms，Including institutions and rules including global governance。The current global governance mechanism is established after World War II，At least world banks in the economic field、International Monetary Fund Organization、Relevant agencies in the United Nations、Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development，These governance mechanisms guarantee the smooth running global operation。

"Today，Positioning becomes a problem; past，It has been considered the constant constant quantity。"Hongmubach admitted，Just a year ago，We have never thought about "Deading Globalization" today。On the 4th Sino -German Academic High -level Forum in 2016，We did not plan to talk about new trade protectionism，No plan to talk about the European Union’s strong centrifugal force，There is no plan to discuss Bet365 app download the boundary、The mentality of national self -benefit and foreign hatred，Not even more expected，A western leader was selected into a swinging route，Also thrown the difficult international cooperation structure into the "garbage dump" through Twitter。

"Qiu Zeqi said，We also saw another positive change。"Qiu Zeqi said，That is the experience and lesson of human beings in reflection of the first globalization，And positive attitude，Welcome and embrace new、Second globalization。As one of the styles，The "Belt and Road" advocated by China is getting more and more positive support。"Belt and Road" has not worried、The "dominance" and plunder that is popular in the first globalization，More cooperation，More opportunities for development，More respect for each other's diversity、Cooperation and support。

Qiu Zeqi thinks，At this moment，Two global politics also presents。The first is fully reflected in the first globalization.、with religious and political ideology as the main axis、One digitalization and monocial globalization。The second is the basic characteristic of cooperation and development in the second globalization、Taking people's livelihood as the main axis、Globalization that coexists with diversity and diversity。

　"Belt and Road" provides a new paradigm for globalization

Scholars agree that，The current adverse globalization scene is a manifestation of globalization in the transition period。changes in the world pattern，is the inherent motivation that promotes globalization。

Li Yang pointed out，The changes in the world structure have led to the controversy of globalization and anti -globalization。He lists a set of data: before the 1990s，The country with 10%of the world's population produces and occupies 70%of GDP，This situation has continued for more than 200 years。Starting in 2001，Emerging economies have contributed to global GDP growth more than developed economies，This is an epoch -making event; 2012，Emerging economies have contributed more than 50%to the total global GDP.，The world pattern has been fundamentally changed。According to World Bank statistics，In 2016, emerging economies and developing countries accounted for nearly 60%of global GDP，and the developed economy has retreated to about 40%。China ’s contribution to the increase in global GDP in 2016 bet365 best casino games is 33%。It should be said，It is this upside -down change，It has aroused everyone's re -thinking about globalization，Accompanying it，will be re -adjusted by interests。

Hambach agree with this，"Globalization will improve efficiency、Add output，and then increase the well -being of human beings from overall; but，Current，People are required to adjust the paradigm of globalization，Make it develop towards the direction that is good for yourself。"Li Yang believes，Unable to ignore the distribution problem in the process of globalization。Globalization is indeed a win -win economic process，but,Some countries may get a lot，Other countries may only get very little。After a long time，will cause international disputes，Then question。The current US Trump administration emphasizes the United States priority，Basically abandoned multilateralism，Back to bilateral rules。but，Adjustment，does not mean that the United States is going to globalization，On the contrary，It seeks a priority in the United States in the new situation、New global method。Similarly，Brexit is also looking for a globalization method that is conducive to Britain。It is in this big change international background，China proposed its own global proposition，This is the "Belt and Road" initiative。This is a new globalization strategy，Now it has received the support and response of more and more countries。

Professor Hu Biliang, Dean of the Emerging Marketing Institute of Beijing Normal University, believes，For a period of time，Adhere to globalization and opposition to globalization is not just the lip, gun tongue sword at the seminar，Not only the parade demonstration of a few people，Instead of different political claims、The development program and policy measures can be implemented in different countries。Some countries have begun to strictly restrict international immigrants; some countries focus on developing themselves，greatly reduce the provision of global public products; some countries engage in trade protection through different forms，Beyond the international trade system arrangement to implement trade suppression of other countries。At the same time, we also see，Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Davos Forum in Switzerland、"Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum，Both firmly stated that bet365 Play online games we must continue to hold the banner of economic globalization，Continue to push globalization to a new stage of development。We must go deep、Systematic thinking about the future of globalization and what new methods are used to promote the problem of globalization to further healthy development。

Professor Liu Zhibiao, Executive Director of the Economic and Social Development Research Center of Nanjing University Yangtze River Delta, believes，The "Belt and Road" initiative reflects the world feelings and responsibilities of the great power，It is also China's complex situation in the face of "against globalization"，Update the global governance and development mechanism、The most important determination and measures to build a tolerance global value chain。International capacity cooperation under the initiative of the "Belt and Road" initiative，Under the background of accelerating the structural reform of the supply side，Accelerate the formation of the excellent environment and atmosphere of Chinese manufacturing development，This is a chance to seize the world given by the world to China。

　The world calls for new security cooperation

In 2001, he was the first visit to China when he was the German Defense Minister Rudorf Shaping，China officially joined the WTO in that year。For 16 years，Shaping observed，China is becoming more and more powerful in its own development，connection with the world is getting closer and closer。From the perspective of Shaping，Current，Nation's war is becoming increasingly impossible; but，The impact of violent challenges on various countries has not disappeared。In the era of globalization，The form of violence has changed，Unable to protect their interests with their own military forces，Need to carry out multinational cooperation。This year China held the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum，China and countries along the “Belt and Road” must be protected。China has become one of the most important contributors in the United Nations peacekeeping forces，Strike Somali Pirates、Anti -terrorism and other aspects made a lot of contributions。Safety cooperation is a learning of each other、The process of guaranteeing each other and then incorporated into the world security system。

In the current Western financial crisis and the shadow delay of the European debt crisis、Bet365 lotto review Western economy has not fully recovered、In the end of the end of the end of safety issues，Vice President of the German Federal Security Policy Research Institute Wolfgang Ru Di Shizawa on common security agreement and international security issues，Talking about European experience。He thinks，After the end of the Cold War，The huge expectations of "peace dividends" will not always be satisfied。The common safety agreement of Europe is between "intoxication" and "awake"。Europe's security system is in danger。The opposite of this，More and more dialogue on common safety in Asia。Whether in Europe or in Asia，There are all kinds of intricate complexity、Safety policy and economic policy research institution group overlap。In different historical experience、On the basis of different preparations，Common Security Agreement and supporting agencies are actually a kind of abandonment of some state sovereignty，Is a historical gap that needs to be leaned。

Wang Limin summarized the forum。He pointed out，First，Globalization is irreversible，should actively cope with the risks it brings。Current，Globalization is in the transformation and adjustment period，Some anti -globalization phenomena have appeared in Western society，Can't simply interpret it as opposition to globalization，should be regarded as a global transition period per manifestation。Globalization is a historical process，We need to focus on allocation of problems，Full of globalization、The unemployed，instead of favoranting a small number of vested interests such as Wall Street。Second，Pay attention to the new paradigm of globalization。Current，Internet technology for many SMEs、Opportunity to participate in globalization，Created a new global paradigm。"Belt and Road" is all countries in the world，Especially in Asian countries symbiosis and coexistence、Common Development、Joint construction of future globalization or new globalization era provides opportunities，Provided a new global paradigm，Looking forward to being able to participate around the world。third，Risk control in the transition period，It should rise to the height of global security cooperation。To avoid the impact of populism。China has always adhered to the concept of peace and security，And willing to play a positive role in the international community。Bet365 app download Both China and Germany benefit from globalization，I look forward to having a safe rule。fourth，In this seminar，Vocabulary with the highest frequency is cooperation、mutual benefit、tolerance，This is also the common value of human civilization。Learn each other、Guarantee each other，It is a human community of interests、A force point for the community of responsible community to move towards the community of destiny。Globalization to create more and win -win rules，Avoid manufacturers and even manufacture of continuous losers。

other，Scholars also affect the impact of globalization around the development of Internet technology、The role of product factors and population factors in globalization、The distinction between elite flow and refugee issues, etc.。

"Sino -German Academic High -level Forum" is jointly launched by the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine and the German Bonn Applied Political Research Institute、Small scale held、High -level academic seminar。This forum is an annual forum，Hold in turn in China and Germany，Hold one session every year，Five consecutive sessions。It is reported，The 6th Sino -German Academic High -level Forum will be held in 2018 at Munich, Germany。