Lin Weiyi: Theoretical perspective of political phenomenology
April 16, 2019 08:34 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 16, 2019, No. 1674, author: Lin Weiyi

Political phenomenology is an academic field that domestic philosophy and political scholars have been developing in the past year or two。But from the current research results,The theoretical perspective of political phenomenology has not been clearly present,This is unfavorable for the growth of a newly rising academic research direction。Therefore,The author tries to roughly outline the theoretical perspective of political phenomenology,Summarize its characteristics,so that we have a clearer theoretical positioning for political phenomena。

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Political phenomenology is a science describing and discussing political phenomena,To understand this learning,We must first understand what is political phenomenon。In the philosophical philosophy,Phenomenon consists of both ends of the manifestation and manifestation,The constituent and content of the two ends changes with the different objects discussed by the phenomenology。As a phenomenon,Political phenomenon is also composed of the two ends of the manifestation and appearing,Political phenomenology is the phenomenology of political activities as a phenomenon of its own research object。Therefore,To understand political phenomena,The focus is on understanding: in political activities,What kind of political experience does a person have (manifested),How these political experiences are appeared (appeared)Bet365 lotto review 。The principle of phenomenology follows is to make things appear,Consistent with this,Political phenomenology follows the principles that make political experience itself。In order to make political experience itself,People must hang their prejudice、See you before,to avoid letting it present in its preset thinking framework。But as the explanation of school thoughts told us,People can't hang their own previous seeing from the fundamental,Because this suspension work is an endless process。That is to say,Learn here in political phenomena,Political experience itself does not complete the form,and can only be open。While we are constantly suspending ourselves,,Political experience gradually presents us itself。

Political activities have a wide and profound impact on the world of public and private life,We can guess or foresee what role it may have on the surrounding life from the specific political system and public policy,You can also understand and insight political systems from a certain or specific case in the surrounding life world、The impact or shaping of decision makers on the world -like state of life。Therefore, it can be said,Political experience faces us in all aspects of life world。How to get along with colleagues,The general standard of people measured the value of things,The layout of community buildings,Information and content published on the media,The general way of people treat disabled people ... In this specific case,Political experience presents it itself,We can also intuitively reach a certain Bet365 app download essence of politics in the case of our own life around the world。Different political activities and political systems will create different political order,Different political order,The soul of the individual and the group will also produce a different order,Through insights on the order of your or group soul,We can also have some intuition for political order and political nature。The understanding and intuitive understanding and intuitiveness of this nature is blending with our predecessors,In order to make the essence of politics itself appear,We need to constantly hang our own prejudice、See you before,In this process,We will also deepen our understanding and insight in the nature of political nature。

 Political experience has a triple maintenance

But generally speaking,Political activities and experience do not only have the present,That is to say,Political experience is not presented in a dotted form,It also has the dimension of the past and the future。Specific political experience in this dimension is to present our own to us instead of the form of things,The development and presentation of things will always have a past、Now three dimensions with the future。These three dimensions are not the three parts of each other,Instead, it forms a whole,It constitutes the event (political experience) itself。Therefore,Only by virtue of logical interpretation or expression method,Is it impossible to truly present and understand political experience,Because in this way of thinking,Political experience cannot truly show its own。

Political bet365 best casino games experience is presented to us under Bet365 app download the current dimension,It already contains the past、The situation of the three orientations of the future and the future,The current trend of political experience is its spread to the past and the future stretching。Therefore,When we want to understand how political experience shows itself,We can't just not only notice that it appears now,You also need to see and understand its past dimension,Make appropriate imagination of its future dimension。

Expressive understanding of political experience

The political world is a world of things,Things are the constituent factors of politics,Expand things in time,From the past、The form of the three dimensions in the future is combined to form a whole。Through the understanding of specific cases,Our essence of politics can produce some kind of insight,and our understanding of the example is with our own understanding,Therefore,Our insights on the essence of politics also bring ourselves before。But this does not mean that the previously seen content will be used as a fixed form to attach to our understanding of political nature and political experience。Just the opposite,Learn here in political phenomena,It requires us to constantly hang our own prejudice and previous opinion,That is to say,We need to constantly understand and reflect on our own way of thinking and presets of thoughts。Therefore,Here,The content you saw before showing a dynamic,It is constantly reflected by us、Knowing,Previous presented before we were suspended by us,The new premise entered our vision。When our insights Bet365 app download on the essence of politics、Adjust the understanding of political experience,It will affect our understanding of the content of the previous see;,The current content changes,It will also affect our political nature、Understanding of political experience。

Learn here in political phenomena,Because of the past、Now related to the three dimensions in the future,Therefore,Our understanding of historical and political experience、The experience of the current political experience and the imagination of future political experience. These three -dimensional interconnection will also become an organic whole,When we adjust one of them,The other two dimensions will also change with this。We have pointed out,Learn here in political phenomena,We need to hang our own prejudice and previous see,so that the political experience itself appears,The suspension here is used as a process,Not done at one time,It does not complete the formula,but in the process of dynamic。Therefore,Our understanding of political experience、Experience and imagination is also in dynamics,See you before、Insight、Understanding、Experience and imagination of these different dimensions are in the relationship between interaction。So,The vision of political phenomenology has an openness and dynamicity,The content we saw before、Inspiration of political nature and understanding of political experience、Experience and imagination,All in open,presents a dynamic。

As a matter,Political activities are expanded in time,That is to say,It expands in the historical process of realistic reality,to generate living political experience。Real political bet365 best casino games experience is presented in history,Therefore,Historical description and explanation is an important dimension of political phenomenology。The presentation of political experience is inseparable from our description of its expansion in history,And this description is associated with our understanding,So,The historical description of reality is always explanatory。Under the perspective of phenomenology,Historical events are not in some objective、The fixed appearance presents,But our description and explanation of history cannot be any,The premise must be based on the basic facts。Our understanding of political events,You need,Therefore, let the political experience in political events present itself in the field of its occurrence。The realization of political value also needs to be combined with historical description and interpretation,Only rooted in history,Political value will there be specific content,It is also possible to avoid moving towards abstraction and empty hole。From this,When it interacts with the experience and imagination of political experience,Only will this experience and imagination be more appropriate to reality,By rooting yourself in history and reality,Political value has also gained more powerful realization。

 (Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Wuhan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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