June 1, 2017，The modern standard gauge bet365 refer a friend code from Mombasa to Nairobi (Mombas-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code) jointly constructed by Kenya and China has been successfully completed and opened to traffic。The total length of Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code is more than 480 kilometers，Total investment 3.8 billion US dollars，Adopt China bet365 refer a friend code Class I trunk line standard，Mainly freight transportation，The train design maximum speed is 120 kilometers per hour，Initially designed annual cargo transportation volume is 20 million tons，In the early stage, it was traction by diesel locomotives，Reserve conditions for long-term electrification transformation。The bet365 refer a friend code started construction at the end of 2014，It is Africa’s first full-scale commercial operation of China’s standard general-speed bet365 refer a friend code。

In the future, the Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code will be connected with the modern standard gauge bet365 refer a friend code from Nairobi to Malaba (Nairobi-Malaysia bet365 refer a friend code) under construction，And eventually connect to the planned railways in other East African countries，Provide convenient transportation channels for East African integration。This bet365 refer a friend code is in sharp contrast to the Uganda bet365 refer a friend code (also known as the "East African bet365 refer a friend code") built by British colonists a century ago，The significance and influence exceeds a bet365 refer a friend code、Beyond Kenya、Beyond the African continent。

　　The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code is a model of China-Africa cooperation in the new era

Although China and Africa are separated by thousands of mountains and rivers，But they have long maintained close ties with the Maritime Silk Road through the Overland Silk Road。In the Ming Dynasty in the early 15th century，Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator, made seven ocean voyages，Four of them arrived in Mombasa、Malindi、Kilwa and other ports，Opened from China，Route across the Indian Ocean to Africa，Significantly shortening the space distance from China to Africa，Opened the historical curtain of direct official exchanges between China and Africa。Zheng He’s “Hollowing Journey” in Africa，Laid a solid foundation for the in-depth bet365 refer a friend code China-Africa friendship。Especially since the founding of New China、Since Africa gained political liberation，China and Africa dialogue on an equal footing、Mutual beneficial cooperation is the basic purpose，While exploring their respective development paths，Continuously close communication and cooperation，Advance with the times and give China-Africa relations a new connotation。Proposal of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative，Highly in line with the objective needs of the transformation and upgrading of China-Africa relations in the new era，Opened a new page of China-Africa friendship。The "five links" principle as the core concept，Based on the China-Africa friendship route opened by Zheng He，Points out the direction to further bring China and Africa closer in terms of geographical space and development logic，Provides strong support for building a closer China-Africa community with a shared future。

China’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative，The final implementation of the strategic idea of ​​the Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code planned for Kenya，Provided great support。As a result of cooperation between China and Kenya，The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code is a fruitful result of the in-depth integration of Kenya’s “Vision 2030” and the “One Belt, One Road” initiative，Represents China’s development achievements over the past 40 years through the integration of reform and opening up，Strongly support Africa in fully implementing the African Union’s Agenda 2063、The highest level of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development，Among the flagship projects of China-Africa cooperation in the new era。In the whole process of Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code from planning blueprint to reality，China follows the idea of ​​“integration of construction and operation”，Included design provided for Kenya、Financing、Construction、A package solution including operations，The Export-Import Bank of China assumes 90% of the financing，CRRC and other companies provide China bet365 refer a friend code equipment，China Road and Bridge Corporation has trained a large number of local employees in the construction, operation and management of railways。By fully connecting China’s mature bet365 refer a friend code industry chain and superb road construction technology，Kenya has not only effectively overcome the financial constraints on bet365 refer a friend code construction、Technical and talent barriers，And with the help of China’s innovative designs such as “replacing roads with bridges” in wildlife habitats，Effectively ensuring the balance between economic development and environmental protection。With the joint efforts of all construction personnel，It only took China and Kenya two and a half years，With "zero casualties" project record，This general-speed bet365 refer a friend code with the highest technical standards in Africa was built，Created a miracle in the history of African infrastructure construction，Written another wonderful story of China-Africa cooperation in the new era。

The earliest bet365 refer a friend code linking Mombasa and Nairobi，It is a narrow gauge bet365 refer a friend code built by British colonists more than a century ago。While the British colonists made a lot of money using this "Road of Blood and Tears" in the eyes of the Kenyan people，But Kenya has long been blocking related technologies，Today, more than 100 years after the opening of the East African bet365 refer a friend code in Kenya，Still lacks the ability to operate the bet365 refer a friend code independently。With the vigorous economic and social development of Kenya and the deepening of East African integration，This narrow-gauge bet365 refer a friend code, known as the "Lunatic Express" due to its low traffic volume、Slow speed、Poor security and other reasons，Cannot meet the explosive development of transportation at all。For this，Kenya is promoting the implementation of “Vision 2030”，A modern standard gauge bet365 refer a friend code will be built from Mombasa to Nairobi、Completely break the "intestinal obstruction" of transportation，As one of the priority implementation projects。

　The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code promotes the economic development of Kenya and East Africa

The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code has effectively promoted Kenya’s economic and social development。After the bet365 refer a friend code is opened，Good operating status，Passenger and freight volume grows steadily，has gradually become the first choice for residents along the line to travel and transport goods。According to statistics，After the opening of Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code，Effectively promote the development of long-distance land transportation industry，While providing more than 40,000 jobs for Kenyans，Reduce business costs along the route by 40%，Contribute to Kenya’s economic growth1.5 percentage points。The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code effectively connects the coastal economic belt with Mombasa as the core and the central economic belt with Nairobi as the core，Not only will it effectively strengthen the radiating and driving role of the two core cities in surrounding areas，And will further enhance the connection and interaction between the two major economic circles，Provide convenient transportation channels for the free flow and optimal allocation of various production factors。In addition，The Kenyan government has also planned a number of industrial parks and new towns along the bet365 refer a friend code line，As a golden corridor to accelerate the implementation of industrialization and urbanization strategies。With the further release of transportation capacity，The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code’s role as an engine supporting Kenya’s economic and social development will be further enhanced。

The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code has effectively promoted the integration development process of East Africa。The land corridor from Mombasa to Nairobi is not only Kenya’s economic lifeline，Also in Uganda、South Sudan、The most convenient access to the sea for landlocked countries in East Africa such as Rwanda。After the opening of Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code，Goods imported and exported from landlocked countries in East Africa only need to go through the corresponding customs procedures in Nairobi，The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code will directly connect Mombasa Port to the sea，Significantly shortening the transportation procedures for international goods in East Africa、Cost and time，Further closer transportation and economic ties between East African countries。According to the plan of the East African bet365 refer a friend code network，As the western part of the Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code，The section-by-section Nairobi-Malaysian bet365 refer a friend code will eventually extend to the border between Kenya and Uganda。Uganda’s development plan in “Vision 2040”，Rwanda in the “Vision 2020” development plan，And South Sudan in its post-war reconstruction planning，Both are planning a standard gauge bet365 refer a friend code connecting the Inland-Malaysia bet365 refer a friend code。Once all these road sections are interconnected，East Africa will finally build a bet365 refer a friend code with the Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code as the leader，Steel transportation channels connecting countries in this region，Let the dream of East African integration on rails finally become a reality。

　The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code enriches the contemporary connotation of China-Africa relations

The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code has fully adapted to the needs of the era of transformation of China-Africa relations。With the in-depth development of China-Africa cooperation，China and Africa have increasing requirements for the quality of cooperation。The 2018 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Beijing Summit proposed the concept of “inclusiveness and universal benefit”，Comply with the historical requirements of the transformation and upgrading of China-Africa relations。China and Kenya are cooperating，Effectively promote complementary advantages，Realized “1+12” effect，Ensure that infrastructure projects maximize their economic and social benefits，Effectively improve the welfare of the Kenyan people。From an industry-driven perspective，The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code directly or indirectly pulled construction materials、Mechanical、Communication、Transportation、The development of personnel training and many other industries，Provides valuable employment opportunities and high-quality and low-cost logistics services to the Kenyan people，Effectively promote the development of people's livelihood in areas along the line。From a space perspective，As the Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code continues to extend westward，Will radiate to more and more inland underdeveloped areas，Enable more towns and residents along the route to enjoy the development dividends brought by infrastructure construction。With the further improvement of the economic and social benefits of the Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code，The fruits of China-Kenya cooperation carried by it will gradually appear in every corner of Kenya’s economic and social development。

The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code has effectively promoted dialogue and exchanges between the people of China and Kenya。Design of Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code、In the process of construction and operation，People from China and Kenya work and live together for a long time，By forming a "teaching and mentoring" pairing between Chinese masters and Kenyan apprentices，Carried out in-depth exchanges，Forged a deep friendship。The hard work of Chinese masters、Striving for excellence、The excellent quality of teamwork，Work hard with Kenyan apprentices、Passionate and unrestrained、Optimistic and positive attitudes are intertwined，Formed a powerful joint force，Provides strong support for the project’s on-schedule delivery and stable operation。In addition，After the opening of Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code，Trains that leave on time are profoundly changing local residents’ time concepts and travel habits，The efficient transportation ensured by China’s operating model is integrated with the warm and thoughtful service provided by Kenyan employees，Make every station and every train the forefront of cultural exchanges between the Chinese and African people。This kind of people-to-people communication characterized by mutual learning，Carry out in-depth exchanges of ideas, including state governance, for China and Africa，Laid an important premise and foundation。

Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code explores Chinese solutions to Africa’s debt problem。After the opening of Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code，The rapid development of passenger and freight transportation has continuously enhanced the profitability of railways，Only in the first year after opening to traffic，Trebled the total profit of Kenya National Railways，Effectively responded to the opposition’s doubts about the effectiveness of the Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code。Kenya’s firm support for the development of bet365 refer a friend code transportation，And scientific management of Chinese enterprises，Become the dual blessing to ensure that the Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code can stably obtain passenger and cargo resources and maintain efficient transportation in the long term，The prerequisite and fundamental guarantee for achieving due economic and social benefits as scheduled and as planned。Excellent achievements achieved by Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code，For China’s cooperation projects in Kenya and other African countries，Played a good role model。

The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code and Narrow Gauge bet365 refer a friend code extending in parallel，Not just a simple comparison of the technological development levels of two eras，It is a true portrayal of the profound changes in the relationship between Africa and the outside world as the times change。The Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code forged by China-Kenya mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation，Completely breaking the paradigm of Western powers enslaving and controlling Africa represented by the East African bet365 refer a friend code，While creating a new situation for Africa to participate in international cooperation freely and equally，It also further consolidated the traditional friendship between China and Africa。

This road carries the Kenyan people’s dream of national revitalization、Mombasa West Station, the starting point of the steel dragon affectionately called the “Madaraka Express”，Stands a sculpture of Zheng He。China and Kenya remember this pioneer of China-Africa friendship，Not only shows that the Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code is the inheritance and development of the legacy of China-Africa friendship left by Zheng He in the new era，And it indicates that under the guidance of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative，The journey of China-Africa cooperation in the new era paved by the Mombasa-Nairobi bet365 refer a friend code will take the destination of Zheng He’s visit to Africa as a new historical starting point，Go deeper and further。China-Africa economic and trade cooperation develops in depth along the “Belt and Road”，Not only reflected in the location of cooperation, from the coast of Africa to the interior，And it is reflected in the fact that the content of cooperation has developed from technical "teaching and mentoring" to spiritual mutual communication，It is more reflected in the level of cooperation, which has developed from mutual benefit and win-win in the economic field to exchanges and mutual learning in the political field。

(Author’s unit: China-bet365 refer a friend code Research Institute)