June 1, 2017，Monbara to Nairobi modern standard railway (Mongolian Railway) built from Kenya and China has been successfully completed and opened to traffic。Mongolian Railway more than 480 kilometers in length，Total investment 3.8 billion US dollars，Adopt the China Railway I -level trunk standard，Freight，The highest speed of the train design is 120 kilometers per hour，The annual design of the cargo in the early stage is 20 million tons，Initial traction for internal combustion locomotives，Reserved long -term electrification reconstruction conditions。The railway started construction at the end of 2014，It is Africa's first all -in -China standard general -speed railway。

The Mongolian Railway will run through operations with the underwriting railway (Nema Railway) in the construction of Nairobi to Maraba in the future，and finally connect to other East African countries planned and constructed railways，Provide convenient transportation channels for the integration of East Africa。This railway forms a sharp comparison with the Uganda Railway (also known as the "East African Railway") built by British colonists a century ago，Its significance and impact have exceeded a railway、Beyond Kenya、Beyond the African continent。

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Although China and Africa are far from thousands of mountains and rivers，But for a long time, it has maintained close contact with the Maritime Silk Road through land Silk Road。Ming Dynasty in the early 15th century，China's famous navigator Zheng He Zeng Zeng seven times ocean navigation，Among them, I arrived at four times, including Monbara、Malindi、Kilva and other ports，Open from China，Crossing the Indian Ocean to Africa's route，greatly shortened the space distance from China to Africa，Open the historical curtain of direct exchanges between China and Africa。Zheng He's Africa's "Judge Journey"，It laid a solid foundation for the in -depth development of China -Africa friendship since then。Established in New China、Since Africa has obtained political liberation，China -Africa and Africa with equal dialogue、Mutual cooperation is the basic purpose，While exploring the roads of bet365 live casino games respective development，Constant communication and cooperation，Giving China -Africa relations with the times with the times with a new connotation。The proposal of the "Belt and Road" initiative，Highly consistent with the objective needs of China -Africa relations in the new era of transformation and upgrading，Opening a new page of the friendship between China and Africa。The "Five Pass" principles of the core concept，Base point point with the China African Friendship route developed by Zheng He，In order to further pull the direction of China and Africa in terms of geographical space and development logic，Provides a strong support for building a closer China -Africa destiny community。

The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China，The final landing of the Mongolian Railway strategic idea planned for Kenya，Provided strong support。The cooperation results of the two countries，The Mongolian Railway is the fruitful results of the depth of Kenya's "2030 Vision" and the "Belt and Road" initiative.，It means that China has developed more than 40 years of development through aggregation of reform and opening up，Dingli supports Africa to fully implement the African Union's "Alex 2063"、The highest level of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development AD，List of the flagship project of China -Africa cooperation in the new era。In the whole process of the Mongolian railway from the planning blueprint to reality，China is based on the idea of ​​"integration of business business"，provided Kenya with design、financing、Construction、Package solution, including operation，Among them, China Import and Export Bank undertakes 90%of financing，CRRC Group and other companies provided China railway equipment，China Road and Bridge Group trained a large number of local employees。Through comprehensive connection with China's mature railway industry chain and superb road construction technology，Kenya not only effectively overcomes the funds that restrict railway construction、Technical and talent disorders，And with the help of Chinese innovative design such as "Bridge Road" in wild animal habitats，strongly ensured the balance between economic development and environmental protection。With the joint efforts of all participants，China Ken only took two and a half years，Engineering record with "zero casualties"，Building the highest Bet365 app download -speed railway with the highest technical standards in Africa，Created a miracle in the history of the construction of African infrastructure，Write another good story of China -Africa cooperation in the new era。

The earliest railway channel connected to Monbara and Nairobi，It is a narrow -oriented railway built by British colonists more than a century。British colonists make a lot of money in the eyes of this Kenyan people's eyes，But long -term blocking related technologies for Kenya，As a result, Kenya ’s opening to traffic in East Africa more than 100 years later，Still lack of ability to operate the railway。With the booming economic and social development of Kenya and the in -depth advancement of East Africa integrated，This narrow rail railway called "Lunatic Express" is low due to low transportation volume、Slow speed、Poor safety and other reasons，It is impossible to meet the blowout development of transportation at all。For this，Kenya when promoting the implementation of the "2030 Vision"，The modern standard railway railway from Monbara to Nairobi、Thoroughly breaking the "intestinal obstruction" of transportation，As one of the priority implementation projects。

　The Mongolian Railway promotes the economic development of Kenya and East Africa

The Mongolian Railway effectively drives Kenya's economic and social development。After the railway is opened，Good operation status，The volume of passenger and freight is steadily increased，It has gradually become the primary choice for residents along the line and cargo transportation。According to statistics，After the Mongolian Railway is opened to traffic，Effectively pulled the development of the long -distance land transportation industry，While providing more than 40,000 jobs for Kenya people，reduced the business cost of the line by 40%，Contribute to Kenya's economic growth 1.5 percentage points。The Mongolian Railway effectively connects the coastal economic belt with Monbaraza as the core and Nerobi as the core of the Central Economic Belt，Not only will it effectively strengthen the radiation driving effect of the two core cities in the surrounding areas，and will further enhance the connection and interaction of the two major economic circles，Provide convenient transportation channels for the free flow and optimization configuration of various types of production factors。Bet365 app download other，The Kenya government also planned a number of industrial parks and new towns along the railway，Golden Corridor, which accelerates the implementation of industrialization and urbanization strategies。With the further release of the transportation，Mongolian Railway as a supporting Kenyan economic and social development engine will be further enhanced。

The Mongolian Railway has effectively promoted the integrated development process of East Africa。Land Corridor from Monbaraza to Nairobi is not only the economic lifeline of Kenya，Also Uganda、South Sudan、Rwanda and other East Africa inland countries in the most convenient country to go to the sea。After the Mongolian Railway is opened to traffic，The goods imported and exported in the East Africa inland countries only need to go through the corresponding customs procedures in Nairobi，After the Mongolian Railway is directly connected to the sea in and out of the sea，greatly compressed the transportation procedure of East Africa international goods、Cost and time，further closely closely closely connected traffic and economic connections between East Africa。According to the plan of East Africa Railway Network，As the west of the Mongolian Railway，The Nema Railway, which is opened to traffic, will eventually extend to the boundary of Kenya and Uganda。Uganda in the "2040 Vision" development plan，Rwanda in the "2020 Vision" development plan，and South Sudan in the post -war reconstruction plan，All planned the standard railway that connects to the Nema Railway。Once all these sections are interconnected，East Africa will eventually build the Mongolian Railway as the leader，Connected steel transportation channels of various countries in this area，The dream of East Africa on the railway finally entered the reality。

　Mengnen Railway enriches the connotation of the era of China -Africa relations

The Mengnei Railway fully adapts to the needs of the era of China -Africa relations。With the in -depth development of China -Africa cooperation，China -Africa's requirements for the quality of cooperation are constantly improving。2018 China -Africa Cooperation Forum Beijing Summit proposes the concept of "tolerance and inclusiveness"，conforms to the historical requirements of the transformation and upgrading of China -Africa relations。When the cooperation between China is in cooperation，Effectively promote complementary bet365 best casino games advantages，The effect of "1+1 & gt; 2" was achieved，Ensure that infrastructure projects can maximize their due economic and social effects，Effectively enhance the well -being of the Kenya people。From the perspective of industry drive，The Mongolian Railway directly or indirectly pulled the building materials、Mechanical、Communication、Transportation、Development of many industries such as personnel training，Provided valuable employment opportunities and low -cost logistics services for the people of Kenya，Effectively promoted the development of people's livelihood along the line。From the perspective of space，With the continuous extension of the Mongolian Railway，The inland -owned and underdeveloped areas with more and more radiation，Let more towns and residents along the line enjoy the development bonus brought about by infrastructure construction。With the economic and social benefits of the Mongolian Railway further increased，The results of the China -Key cooperation carried by it will gradually present every corner of the economic and social development of Kenya。

The Mongolian Railway effectively promotes the conversation and exchange between the people of China。Design of Railway in Mongolia、In the process of construction and operation，China -Ken two people have worked and live together for a long time，Forms of the "Passing Belt" of a Chinese master and the Kenyan apprentice，Developed in -depth communication，formed a deep friendship。The hard work of the Chinese master、Benefit、Excellent quality of teamwork，Diligence and learning with Kenya apprentices、Enthusiastic and unrestrained、Optimistic and upward positive attitude intertwined with each other，A strong joint force formed，Provides a strong support for the project's delivery and stable operations as scheduled。other，After the Mongolian Railway is opened，The trains with a quasi -point settlement are deeply changing the concept of time and travel habits of local residents，The high -efficiency transportation of the Chinese operation model is integrated with the enthusiastic and thoughtful services provided by Kenya employees，Make each station and every train the most cutting -edge of the exchange of cultural concepts in China and Africa。This kind of people characterized by mutual learning and mutual learning，Deep -seated bet365 live casino games concepts of concepts including the governance of the country, including the governance of the country,，It laid an important prerequisite and foundation。

The Mongolian Railway explores the Chinese plan that cracks African debt。After the Mongolian Railway is opened，The rapid development of passenger and freight transportation has continuously enhanced the profitability of the railway，In the first year after opening to traffic，The total profit of the Kenyan National Railway Bureau twice the total profit of the National Railway Administration，strongly responding to the question of the opposition to the effect of the Mongolian railway。Kenya's firm support for the development of railway transportation，Scientific management of Chinese companies，Become a dual blessing to ensure that the Mongolian railway can stabilize the customer and cargo resources and maintain high -efficiency transportation for a long time，As scheduled to give play to the prerequisite and fundamental guarantee for the economic and social benefits of its due economic and social as scheduled,。Excellent results achieved by the Mengnei railway，Cooperation projects for China in Kenya and other African countries，Play a good demonstration role。

Mongolian railway and narrow -rail railway extended in parallel，Not only the simple comparison of the technical development level of the two eras，It is a real portrayal of the relationship between the relationship between the relationship between Africa and the outside world.。Mongolian Railway，Thoroughly breaking the Western -linked slavery and control of Africa represented by the East African Railway，While creating a new situation of Africa's free and equal participation in international cooperation，It also further consolidates the traditional friendship between China and Africa。

In this one carries the dream of the Kenyan people's people's revitalization dream、It is affectionately called the "Madaraka Express" steel giant dragon starting point at the starting point of Monbarasi Station，Standing Zheng He's sculpture。China -Ken two countries remember the pioneer of China -Africa friendship pioneers，Not only indicates that the Mongolian railway is the inheritance and promotion of the Chinese African Friendship Heritage Site left by Zheng He in the new era，also indicates that under the leadership of the “Belt and Road” initiative，The new era of China -Africa cooperation in the new era of the Mongolian railway will bet365 live casino games take Zheng He's visit to Africa as a new historical starting point，Go deeper and farther。China -Africa economic and trade cooperation along the “Belt and Road” development，Not only reflected in the position of cooperation from the coast of Africa to inland，and reflected in the content of cooperation from the technical "biography" to the spiritual communication，It is also reflected in the level of cooperation from the mutual benefit and win -win development of the economic field to the communication and mutual learning of the political field。

(Author Unit: Chinese African Research Institute)