In Marxist classic works，"Preface to Political Economics Criticism" (hereinafter referred to as "Preface") is a classic expression of the basic thoughts of Marx's historical materialism，It reflects Marx Engels' difficult exploration of historical materialism。Revisiting "Proponent"，I realize that Marx's difficult exploration of political economy，In -depth study and study Marxism for us，Use Marxist position viewing method more consciously，Analyze the problems facing the current comprehensive reform of education，Comprehensive implementation of the spirit of General Secretary Jinping's important speech at the National Education Conference，Realize the fundamental task of Lideshu people，Educational power with Chinese characteristics is very important。

First，The basic structure of human society determines that the important category of deepening the comprehensive reform of education into the social revolution。"The Age of Social Revolution is here"，mainly refers to changes in social forms，that is, a social system replaces another social system。Where，Productivity is the most revolutionary、The most active factor，Those who master advanced technology and management bet365 Play online games methods，Play a core role for productivity。For this，Strategic height of the "two hundred years" struggle goals and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，From knowing、Adaptation and leading a great struggle for the new era、Construction of great project、Promote the great cause、The overall situation of realizing great dreams，Deeply understand the significance of deepening the comprehensive reform of education，Practical enhancement of the sense of mission、sense of responsibility and urgency。

2，The contradiction between the relationship between productivity and production and the production relationship indicates the fundamental direction of deepening the comprehensive reform of education。"Preface" mentioned: "The material productivity of society has developed to a certain stage，Contradictions with them have been exercising existing production relationships or property relations (legal terms in production relations)。So these relationships changed from the form of productivity to the development of productivity。"" Based on this regular understanding，We must consciously adjust the production relationship and upper buildings，Continuous development of adapting and promoting productivity。With Chinese characteristics socialism entered a new era，The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and imbalanced bet365 best casino games and inadequate development。Similarly，The development of education cannot be fully adapted to the requirements of economic and social development，Can't meet the people's better quality、Fair、Diverse education needs。With the development of productivity and innovation，We must continue to carry out education reform and improve，Dispel objection to the system mechanism of the development of labor element，Adapt to and promote the development of productivity。To achieve the "two hundred years" struggle goals，We must have a long -term system and mechanism arrangement。​​In this sense，The principle of contradiction between productivity and production relations indicates the fundamental direction for comprehensive education reform。

third，Economic foundation determines the principles of the upper layer building, which clearly clarifies the reform orientation of comprehensive reform of education。Marx mentioned in the preface: "The production method of material life restricts the entire social life、The process of political life and spiritual life "，This is because "not people’s consciousness determines people’s existence，On the contrary，It is the existence of people to determine people's consciousness "。Deepening the comprehensive reform of education must adapt to the progress of productivity，Must adapt to the new situation of economic foundation。To this end in the process of deepening the comprehensive reform of education，Must be done: First, adhere to the bet365 live casino games correct direction，Second, adhere to strategic orientation，Third is to persist in demand orientation，Fourth is to persist in problem orientation。

fourth，The sum of the total economic structure of the social relationship that constituted the social structure of the society requires deepening the comprehensive reform of education.。Marx mentioned in the preface: "People have a certain in their own social production、inevitable、Do not transfer the relationship with their will，That is, the production relationship that is suitable for a certain stage of development with their material productivity。The sum of these production relations constitutes the economic structure of society，That is, a realistic basis that has legal and political upper buildings erected and has a certain social conscious form to be suitable for it。"If the production relationship and productivity are separated，or split the upper building and economic foundation，The understanding and grasp of them are incomplete。Current，Education reform has entered deep water zone and tackling district。The systemicity of not strengthening reform、Collaborative，It is difficult to break through the bottlenecks of the system and mechanism and the development ceiling。For this，Promoting education reform，The focus is deepening，The key lies in comprehensive。

Fifth，Two "Never" conclusions require that promoting comprehensive education reform must adhere to Bet365 lotto review the unity of ideals and reality。Marx in "Preface"，Through in -depth investigation of social change，I got two "Never" conclusions，That is, "No matter which social form，Before the entire productivity it can accommodate，It will never perish; and the new and higher production relationship，Conditions in its material existence before mature in the nipples of the old society，It will never appear "。This inspires us，It is necessary to strengthen the ideals and beliefs of socialism and communism with Chinese characteristics，We must fully recognize the arduousness of this career、complexity and long -term，Correctly judge the new changes in current socialism and capitalist society。Specific to the current comprehensive education reform，Specific to the current comprehensive education reform，On the other hand, we must insist on starting from actual。

Sixth，The character and distinctive combatability of the times need to carry forward the spirit of struggle to deepen the comprehensive reform of education。As Marx pointed out in the preface: "At the entrance of science，Just like at the entrance of hell，Must be proposed: Here must be all hesitant; any cowardice here is not available。"Marx dares to enter the spirit of" hell "in order to create a scientific theory，It is the spirit that we need to learn and promote in the process of comprehensively deepening the comprehensive reform of education。Current，Education in my country is in a comprehensive bet365 live casino games improvement of quality，The transformation period of the connotative development road，Facing various difficulties and challenges in the comprehensive reform of education，It is necessary to reflect the responsibility of "willing officer"，It is necessary to reflect ability with "meeting officers"，It is necessary to reflect the implementation with "doing things"。

In short，The overall view in "Preface"、Practical viewpoints and dialectical views，It has important guiding significance for today's comprehensive reform of education。We should understand education from the perspective of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics and the peaceful development of human society in the new era.，To be honest and pragmatic、True style，Efforts to turn the deployment of the central government into a plan、Turn the plan into reality，Writing a new chapter of education reform in the new era，Education in China can withstand the test of practice、The inspection of the people and the test of history。

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