Semantics is the basis of human cognition。Whether it is studying traditional linguistic issues，Still studying issues such as natural language processing in the intelligent era，nj bet365 is crucial。In Cognitive Science、Computer Science、In the context of the rapid development of artificial intelligence and other fields，The trend of linguistics adopting natural science elements and research methods is increasing，The nj bet365 method of verbs needs to be more objective、Formal、Computable expression。The author intends to base it on mechanical theory，Introducing normative kinematic methods into semantic structure analysis，Formally express verb semantics with reference to objective standards。This method not only helps solve linguistic ontology problems，And it can adapt to the development of the intelligent era，Apply relevant research results to intelligent manufacturing。To a large extent，This may be a useful attempt to combine linguistics with industrial applications。

　nj bet365 is inseparable from objective benchmarks and formal description

In the field of linguistic research，The growing importance of lexical nj bet365 research。Among them，Hand verbs describing hand movements are typical basic verbs in language，Widely studied。Hand movements are important and common daily activities in human society，Is an important activity that affects human language and cognition，Closely related to our daily life，Very frequently used。Study on semantics of hand verbs and classification of verbs、Word formation、Cognition and other issues are closely related，And studying language、Plays an important role in processing and characterization。Also，Wideness of its use、Characteristics such as complexity and nationality，This also makes cross-linguistic comparative research on hand verbs very necessary。

There are relatively many monosyllabic hand nj bet365 in Chinese，About 200，Accounting for nearly half of the total number of monosyllabic nj bet365。Limited to space，Here we only take cutting hand nj bet365 as an example。There are dozens of monosyllabic cutting nj bet365 related to hands in Chinese，Like "cut、chop、Cut、Behead、cut、Cutting、Shave、Scrape、split、Cut section、Saw、Chisel、Cut、Tear、Bullshit、Peel、Discount、Excerpt、Bye、Hammer、Smash” etc.。

Then，Within each language，What are the semantic differences between different hand verbs？What are the similarities and differences in the lexicalization of hand movements in different languages？Do these hand verbs have similar syntactic features？Various problems in the field of linguistics require precise analysis of the semantics of hand verbs。The current main nj bet365 method in the field of linguistics is sememe analysis、Natural semantic meta-language analysis method、Conceptual structure analysis method, etc.。These methods are dedicated to the study of original semantic components，Follows the semantic decomposition method。These original semantic component analyzes are mostly based on subjective criteria，Semantic description lacks objective verification and formal expression，Different researchers have different judgment standards，Disagreements over the semantic description of verbs。Therefore，The nj bet365 of verbs urgently needs judgment based on objective benchmarks and formal description。

　Interdisciplinary nj bet365 methods can accurately analyze semantics

Linguistics is a science between humanities and social sciences and natural sciences，With the development of technology，The interdisciplinary tendency of linguistics is increasing。The author thinks，nj bet365 of hand verbs，Kinematics can be used、Objective description of mechanical theory。This combination is also supported by theories related to cognitive linguistics: Cognitive linguistics believes，Semantics are based on human physical experience。Human body experience originates from the interaction between human’s own sensory power organs or brain and the objective world，All these interactions are inseparable from "force"。

We still choose cutting verbs among hand verbs，Analysis of its semantics based on mechanics。The cutting event expresses the relative movement between the tool and the object，In the framework of kinematics，The nj bet365 features of cutting verbs include the following three elements: contact features between the tool and the (cut) object、Tool velocity vector and tool force vector。

The contact area between the tool working surface and the object has various shapes，But its most fundamental characteristic difference lies nj bet365 dimensions of the contact area，Specific include: 0 dimensions，Point of contact，For example "thorn、Poke" etc.； 1D，Line contact，For example "cut、cut" etc.；2D，Surface contact，For example "pressure、Hammer" etc.。

The relative speed between the tool and the object is the core of the action pattern，The description includes the direction and magnitude of the velocity。The reference datum nj bet365 speed direction consists of three axes，respectively are the directions perpendicular to the surface of the object to be cut (object axis)、The axis perpendicular to the tool working surface (tool axis) and (under line contact conditions) the axis along the contact line (secant axis)。For example: the tool speed direction of "cut" is parallel to the object axis，"cut" is parallel to the secant axis，"cut" perpendicular to the object axis and parallel to the tool axis，And "scrape" is perpendicular to both the object axis and the tool axis，etc.。The speed is described based on the moment when the contact occurs。For example，The speed of “cut” at the moment of contact is 0，The speed of "cutting" is greater than 0，etc.。

Except for the movement nj bet365 tool relative to the object，Simple force will also produce cutting results。The force exerted by the tool on the object can be divided into two parts: translational force and rotational moment，respectively: translation force greater than 0，For example, "pull", "tear", "tear", etc.；Rotation moment is greater than 0，For example, "break", "twist", "fold", etc.。

The above briefly introduces the use of contact dimensions、Methods for describing the semantics of cutting hand verbs using elements such as speed vector and force vector。The above nj bet365 elements are based on classical mechanics，Therefore this method has a solid theoretical foundation，And its verification is easy to implement，There are objective judgment standards，Can describe verb semantics concisely and highly formally。

Mechanics-based verb nj bet365 method，Study on the typology of languages ​​that can be verbs、Language ontology research such as semantic-syntactic interface issues provides new research perspectives。At the same time，This description method will also provide theoretical guidance and motion trajectory description for the intelligent operation of the robot。We introduce research methods from natural sciences to analyze internal issues in linguistics，Can provide reference for solving problems in the field of engineering technology。

　Precise nj bet365 improves the performance of intelligent robots

Chen Ping in "The Past of Chinese Linguistics"、Present and Future" pointed out，Linguistics and Social Sciences、Humanities、Natural sciences are closely related，Fields where different disciplines are connected or jointly covered are most promising to produce research results rich in theoretical and applied value。The nj bet365 of hand verbs can be considered a common topic in linguistics and intelligent operation。

In recent years，Rapid development of artificial intelligence and intelligent manufacturing。With the sharp decline in robot costs，Using robotic equipment to enhance traditional labor-intensive industries，Improving the intelligence level of the manufacturing process，Becoming the inevitable choice for China’s manufacturing industry to upgrade and participate in global competition。A core issue of intelligent machines is operation。Currently used for robot operation are classic analytical methods and deep learning methods，But these methods have flaws，Severely restricts the further popularization of robots，It has become one of the core bottlenecks in the current application of industrial robots。Compared to robots，Human hand operation technology is a masterpiece of millions of years of evolution and practice，And directly promoted the formation of human language。Accordingly，In human language，“Hand nj bet365” describing hand movements contain a wealth of information，Humans will reproduce the corresponding actions based on the semantics of the above hand nj bet365，But robots do not have this ability。To some extent，Today’s robots are like the illiterate workers in the early industrial revolution—diligence、Cheap but only hands-on education。If human language knowledge can be used to “literate” robots，Make it understand the semantics of hand nj bet365，will help improve the robot’s operating capabilities。

However，Current nj bet365 using linguistic theory in the field of robotics is mainly oriented towards human-machine dialogue，His main nj bet365 field is natural language processing、Identification semantics。Currently，nj bet365 on using linguistic knowledge to guide intelligent operation of robots has not received enough attention。Same，In the field of linguistic nj bet365，Most of the nj bet365 so far is linguistic ontology nj bet365，Interdisciplinary nj bet365 with natural sciences is also mostly oriented towards natural language processing，nj bet365 combined with industrial applications has not yet appeared。

Then，How to use linguistic nj bet365 to guide robot operation？When the robot is performing an action，Need to restore verbs to actions，However, the existing nj bet365 methods in the field of linguistics are difficult to be precise、Quantitatively describe the key factors of the action process，The field of robotics lacks accurate nj bet365 methods。If the above-mentioned standardized kinematics method is introduced into semantic structure analysis，Describe the semantics of hand verbs in a formal and precise manner，Use linguistic knowledge to restore the corresponding movements of hand verbs，The semantic structure analysis in the field of linguistics can be used to guide robot operation。Specifically，On the basis of collecting hand verb data，Combining the standard kinematics method to extract the semantic features of verbs，and parameterize it，Creating a hand verb semantic structure library for intelligent robot operation，Provide motion trajectories for intelligent robot operations。

　　The combination of nj bet365 and industrial applications has broad prospects

Zhou Jianshe、Zhang Wenyan pointed out in the article "Linguistic Research in the Intelligent Era"，How to carry out linguistic research under the characteristics of the intelligent era，This is an unavoidable question for today’s language scholars。Under the technological wave of artificial intelligence sweeping all fields of society，nj bet365 cannot stay aloof。

In the context of the rapid popularity of intelligent robots，Linguistic research can not only solve the problem of language ontology、Natural language information processing problems (understanding language)，Can also guide the actual operation of the robot (understand language and perform actions)。The development of nj bet365 and industrial applications is staggered and progressive，nj bet365 combined with natural science and technology，Its academic and social significance，But it has not received enough attention yet。The two should be closely integrated，But in reality, there is a disconnection problem，Many theories in nj bet365 still have limited application in industry。As an important attempt in interdisciplinary research between nj bet365 and industrial applications，Related research should provide a new perspective for the analysis method of lexical semantics，And further improve the automation level and application scope of industrial robots。

　(This article is a phased result nj bet365 National Social Science Fund Project "Comparative Study of Chinese and Japanese Causes of Alternation Phenomenon" (18CYY056)

(nj bet365’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, Shaanxi Normal University)