Semantic is the basis of human cognition。Whether it is studying traditional linguistics problems，It is still a matter of studying the natural language processing of the intelligent era，Semantic analysis is important。In cognitive science、Computer Science、In the context of rapid development of artificial intelligence，The trend of the adoption of natural science elements and research methods of linguistics is increasingly enhanced，The semantic analysis method of the verb needs more objective、Formally、Calculated expression。The author intends to be based on mechanical theory，Introduce the specified sports method into semantic structure analysis，Refer to the formalization of objective standards to express the word semantics。This method not only helps solve the problem of linguistic ontology，And can conform to the development of the intelligent era，Apply related research results to intelligent manufacturing。To a large extent，This may be a useful attempt for the combination of linguistics and industrial applications。

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In the field of linguistic research，The importance of the research of vocabulary semantics increases daily。Where，Hand verb described by hand movement is a typical basic verb in the language，Was study widely。Hand movement is an important and common daily activity in human society，It is an important activity that affects human language and cognition，It is closely related to our daily life，Usage frequency is extremely high。Classification of Hand Booth Semissible Research and verbs、Words、Cognition and other issues is closely related，Learn in language、Treatment and representation has important functions。Another，The wide range of its use、complexity and ethnic characteristics，It also bet365 live casino games makes cross -language comparative comparative research on hand verbs a great necessity。

Monopoly section in Chinese is richer in hand verbs，There are about 200，It accounts for nearly half of the total number of single syllable verbs。Limited to space，Only by cutting hand verbs as an example。There are dozens of verbs related to the single syllables related to the hand in Chinese，such as "Cut、Chop、Cut、Chop、Cut、cutting、Shaver、Scrape、split、pick、Saw、chisel、Cut、Tear、Polish、Dipping、Fold、pick、掰、Hammer、Smile ", etc.。

So，Inside all languages，What are the semantic differences between different hand verbs? What are the differences between different languages ​​about hand movement?。The semantic analysis in the field of linguistics is mainly available in the analysis of the vitality、Natural semantic element language analysis method、Concept structure analysis method, etc.。These methods are dedicated to the study of the original semantic ingredients，Method of semantic decomposition。The analysis of these original semantic components is mostly based on subjective standards，Semantic description Lack of objective verification and formalized expression，Different researchers have different judgments，Different from the description of the verb meaning。So，The semantic analysis of the verb urgently needs to be based on the judgment and formal description of objective benchmark。

　Research methods for interdisciplinary research can accurately analyze semantic

Linguistics is a science between humanities and social sciences and natural sciences，With the development of technology，Cross -disciplinary tendencies of linguistics are increasingly enhanced。I think，Semantic analysis of hand verbs，can be used for sports、Mechanical Theory A objective description。This combination is also supported by cognitive linguistics related theories: Cognitive Linguistics Consid by，Semantic is based on human physical experience。Human physical Bet365 lotto review experience originated from the human sensory organ or brain's interaction between the brain or the objective world，All these interactions are inseparable from "force"。

We still choose cutting verbs in hand verbs，Analysis of its semantics based on mechanics。The cutting event expresses the relative movement between the tool and the object，Under the framework of sports，The semantic characteristics of the cutting verb include the following three elements: the contact features between the tool and the (cut) object、The speed vector and tool vector of the tool。

Diversity of the contact area of ​​the tool work surface and object，But the most fundamental difference is that it is the dimension of the contact area，Specific: 0 dimensions，Point contact，For example, "Stab、Poke "; 1 dimension，Line contact，For example, "cut、Cut "; 2D，face contact，For example "pressing、Hammer ", etc.。

The relative speed between the tool and the object is the core of the action -like state，The description contains the direction and size of the speed。The reference benchmark of the speed direction consists of three axis，The direction perpendicular to the surface of the object (object axis)、Axial (tool axis) and (tool axis) and (under the condition of line contact conditions) along the contact line of the tools with the tool surface of the tool。For example: "Cut" tool speed direction is parallel to the object axis，"Cut" and the cutting axis parallel，"Cutting" is vertical with the object axis and parallel to the tool axis，"Scrape" at the same time vertically with the object axis and tool shaft，, etc.。The speed is described as the benchmark at the time of contact。For example，"Cut" at the time of contact at the time of contact is 0，and "cut" the speed greater than 0，, etc.。

Except for the movement of the tool relative to the subject，Simple force will also produce cut results。The force of the tool on the object can be divided into two parts: translation and rotation moment，respectively: more bet365 live casino games than 0，For example, "pull", "drag", "tear", etc.; Rotating torque is greater than 0，For example, "掰", "twist", "fold", etc.。

The above briefly introduced the use of contact dimensions、Speed ​​vector and force vector and other elements describing the method of cutting the semantic semantic of cutting types。The above semantic elements are based on classic mechanics，Therefore, this method has a solid theoretical basis，And its verification is easy to implement，And there are objective judgment standards，It can describe the word semantics in concise and highly formally formally described。

Mechanical -based verb semantic analysis method，The language type learning of the verb can be used、Semantic syntax interface problems and other language ontology research provides new research perspective。At the same time，This description method will also provide theoretical guidance and motion trajectory description for the intelligent operation of the robot。We introduce the research methods of natural sciences to explain the internal problems of linguistics，It can provide a reference for solving problems in the field of engineering technology。

　Accurate semantic analysis improves intelligent robot performance

Chen Ping in "The Past of Chinese Linguistics、Now and Future "pointed out，Linguistics and Social Science、Humanities、Natural Science has close contact，The areas where different disciplines are transferred or covered by common coverage are most promising to produce research results with theoretical and application value。The semantic analysis of hand verbs can be considered as a common topic for linguistics and intelligent operations。

In recent years，The rapid development of artificial intelligence and intelligent manufacturing。With the sharp decline in the cost of robotics，Enhance the traditional labor -intensive industry with robot equipment，Improve the intelligent level of the manufacturing process，It is an inevitable choice for becoming an upgrade and participating in global competition bet365 best casino games in the Chinese manufacturing industry。One of the core issues of smart machines is operation。The current use of classic analysis methods and deep learning methods for robots，But there are defects in these methods，seriously restricted the further popularization of robots，Become one of the core bottlenecks of the current industrial robot industry application。Compared with the robot，Human hand operation technology is a masterpiece of millions of annual evolution and practice，and directly promote the formation of human language。Correspondingly，In human language，The "hand verb" described by hand action contains rich information，Human beings will reproduce the corresponding actions according to the semantics of the above -mentioned hand verbs，while the robot does not have this ability。To some extent，Today's robot is like an illiterate worker in the early days of the Industrial Revolution -diligence、Cheap but only educate by hand。If you can use human language knowledge to "blindly sweep" the robot，Let it understand the semantics of hand verbs，It will help improve the robot's operating ability。

But，The current research of linguistic theory in the field of robotics is mainly for human -machine dialogue，Its main research field is natural language processing、Identification semantics。Current，The research on the use of linguistics knowledge to guide the intelligent operation of robots has not been paid attention to。Similarly，In the field of linguistic research，The study so far is mostly a study of linguistic ontology，cross -study with natural sciences is also mostly processed to natural language，The study so far is mostly a study of linguistic ontology。

So，How to use the semantics of linguistics to analyze and guide robot operations? When the robot performs action，You need to restore the verb as action，But the semantic analysis method in the existing linguistics field is difficult to fine、The key factor of the action process quantitatively describes the action process，and bet365 live casino games the lack of precise semantic analysis methods in the field of robotics。If the above -mentioned specified sports methods are introduced into semantic structure analysis，Formally describes the semantics of hand verbs，Use linguistic knowledge to restore the corresponding action of hand verbs，The semantic structure analysis in the field of linguistics can be used to guide robot operations。Specifically，On the basis of collecting hand verb data，Based on standardized sports methods, the semantic characteristics of verbs，Parameterization，Create the semantic structure library of the hand -oriented of smart robots，Provide sports trajectory for the operation of smart robots。

　　Linguistics and industrial applications have broad prospects

Week construction、Zhang Wenyan pointed out in the article "Linguistics of the Intelligent Age"，How to carry out linguistic research under the characteristics of the intelligent era，It is a question that the linguist cannot avoid today。Under the technical wave of artificial intelligence sweeping in various fields of society，Linguistics can not be placed out of the way。

Under the background of the rapid popularization of smart robots，Linguistics research can not only solve the problem of language ontology、Natural language information processing problems (understanding language)，You can also guide the actual operation of the robot (understand the language and perform the action)。The development of linguistics and industrial applications is progressive and progressive，Linguistics combined with natural science and technical science，Its academic and social significance is significant，But it has not received enough attention。The two should have been closely combined，but there are disconnect problems in reality，The theory of many linguistics fields in the industry is still limited。An important attempt to study as a cross -disciplinary study of linguistics and industrial applications，Related research should provide a new perspective for the analysis method bet365 Play online games of vocabulary semantics，and further improve the automation level and application scope of industrial robots。

　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Research on the Han and Japan Comparison of Alternatives" (18cyy056) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Shaanxi Normal University)