With the continuous development and changes of the international situation，Mankind is facing an increasing number of major transnational and global challenges，The world has formed a consensus，That is, it is necessary to carry out corresponding changes in the Bet365 app download。This kind of change is not about reinventing the wheel，It’s not like starting from scratch，Instead of innovation and perfection。"If you are poor, you will change，Change rules。”Whether it is a country，Still the world，Everyone needs to keep pace with the times，This is how you can stay active。

70 years ago，With the end of World War II，On the basis of learning from historical experiences and lessons and extensive communication，Established with the United Nations as the core、An Bet365 app download based on the Charter and Purposes of the United Nations as its basic principles。current，The facts of international relations have changed，Many new things have emerged in the international community、New phenomena and new contradictions。Under new historical conditions，How to ensure that the Charter and purposes of the United Nations are observed and developed，Testing the wisdom of the international community。Should say，Several principles of the post-war Bet365 app download are still applicable under new historical conditions，But compared with the new reality of international relations，The post-war Bet365 app download also has many shortcomings，These shortcomings are increasingly highlighted in today’s international relations practice，This reflects that the Bet365 app download needs to be constantly transformed and improved。

　Stability and change are two sides Bet365 app download same coin

The framework of the current Bet365 app download was established after World War II，The main features are the successive establishment of international organizations such as the United Nations and the recognition and application of the functions of these organizations in the management of international affairs。After more than 70 years of practical testing，Several core principles of the post-war Bet365 app download are still the basic principles that should be followed in modern international relations，These are the principles on which peace and stability are built、The cornerstone for countries to live in harmony and for the international community to avoid devastating blows。First, the principle of “sovereignty and independence”。Sovereignty and independence are the ability of a country to survive and develop in the international community、The fundamental prerequisite for domestic citizens to improve their life well-being as much as possible。The "United Nations Charter" clearly stipulates "non-interference in internal affairs"，This allows countries to independently choose social systems and development paths that suit their national conditions，Implement effective domestic governance，Maintaining the country’s peace and stability。The second is the principle of “equality of all countries”。The Charter of the United Nations clearly stipulates that "all member states are sovereign equal"，This is crucial。Due to the different natural endowments of different countries，Different geopolitical environments，Domestic governance situations vary widely，This determines that there are major differences in the national strength of each country。The principle of sovereign equality embodies the basic principle that countries, big or small, strong or weak, have equal status，For equal coexistence between countries、The democratization of international relations provides a legal basis。The third is the principle of "collective security"。The United Nations Charter clearly limits the use of force，This can prevent the excessive use of force and create uncontrollable risks。The fourth is the principle of “consultation between major powers”。The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have an important say in dealing with major international issues，Because the five permanent members have greater influence in the international system，This is extremely critical to maintaining the stability of the international system and the sustainable development of the international society。The fifth is the principle of equal emphasis on "security" and "development"。Safety is the prerequisite for development，Development is the guarantee of security。National security is the primary concern of governments of all countries，National security cannot be guaranteed，The government cannot concentrate its energy and resources on domestic development。At the same time，Development is the basis for maintaining national security，No good economic and social development，It is impossible to talk about strong national defense construction。

The above principles reflect the positive and progressive side of the post-war Bet365 app download，From the economic development of various countries after the war、Improvement of people’s living standards、Looking at the progress of human civilization and other aspects，These principles have played an undeniable positive role in maintaining peace and stability of the international community and providing a good development environment for all countries。Therefore，The above principles of the post-war Bet365 app download should be firmly maintained。However，The post-war Bet365 app download also has many shortcomings，The principles supporting fairness and justice in the Bet365 app download have not fully worked in practice，Even abandoned in many cases。In the contemporary international system，Hegemony、Power politics、Interference in other countries’ internal affairs and other situations still occur from time to time。

Why there are various problems in the post-war Bet365 app download，Because of its inherent shortcomings，At the same time, many international mechanisms have not kept pace with the times。Congenital deficiency，Refers to the fact that the post-war Bet365 app download is not entirely representative，Based on the right to speak in the process of formulating the post-war Bet365 app download，Western countries try to move the construction of key international mechanisms closer to the direction that conforms to their own national interests，This prevents the interests and demands of the majority of non-Western countries from being fully expressed。At the same time，The post-war Bet365 app download has not kept pace with the times，Mainly manifested in the following aspects。First, the serious negative impact caused by the United States on the post-war Bet365 app download。Although the United States played an important role in the construction of the post-war Bet365 app download，But they only regard this Bet365 app download as a tool to realize their national interests，In many cases, important principles of the Bet365 app download are arbitrarily distorted and abused，Activating、Ignore the status and functions of the United Nations when participating in local wars and foreign interference。Second, the Cold War mentality still persists。The United States maintains an extensive alliance system and quasi-alliance system around the world，NATO、The function of the US-Japan alliance has been strengthened after the Cold War，Regard China and Russia as the main potential rivals，Casting a huge shadow on the healthy and sound development of major-country relations。Third, the collective rise of emerging countries increasingly reflects the irrationality of the post-war Bet365 app download。The rise in relative power of emerging powers，The decline in relative power of the established powers，Causing major changes in the balance of power between countries，All parties focus on power、The redistribution of resources and discourse system is a fierce game。Today，Although the basic framework of the post-war Bet365 app download still plays an important role，But changes have occurred and will continue。

　　Challenges and direction of Bet365 app download

Because there are many inconsistencies between the basic framework of the post-war Bet365 app download and the facts of today’s international relations，The tension between the two is highlighted，Mainly manifested in the following aspects。

First，The long-term stability of strategic relations between major powers faces the test。As far as Sino-US relations are concerned，Due to the reduction in relative strength between the two，The United States’ defensive mentality towards China has increased significantly，The Trump administration positions China as a “strategic rival”，Malicious suppression of Chinese high-tech enterprises，Frequently provoke Sino-US trade friction。The American political elite and decision-makers have a strong anti-China tone。In this context，China and the United States cannot effectively build strategic mutual trust，China and the United States have a long way to go to build a new type of major-country relationship。As far as US-Russia relations are concerned，Both due to Ukrainian issues、The issue of NATO expanding its sphere of influence、The United States insists on withdrawing from the "Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty"、The United States and other countries have reached a deadlock on issues such as imposing economic sanctions on Russia。As far as Sino-Japanese relations are concerned，Historical issues、Territorial dispute、Issues such as the US-Japan alliance have always been the cause of obstruction and instability in the relations between the two countries。Great powers are the main factor in maintaining the stability of the international system，The current Bet365 app download does not have the effective function to resolve the above differences。

Second，The management deficit of the international community is highlighted。In recent years, regional or global hot issues have emerged one after another，Local conflict、Wars happen from time to time，Terrorist attacks occur frequently and their methods are constantly changing，Cyberspace、Artificial intelligence and other areas have become important new fields for national security，Major countries focus on the right to formulate rules for space、Right to speak、The game of technological competition is extremely fierce，The mutual exclusivity between different multilateral mechanisms is highlighted，The far-right political thought in Europe and the United States is surging。Old issues and new issues in international relations，Requires continuous adjustment and adaptation of the post-war Bet365 app download。

　Third，The global economy faces difficulties in its comprehensive recovery and sustainable development。The 2008 global financial crisis reflected major problems in the functioning of Bet365 app download economic management institutions，That is, financial capitalism cannot be effectively regulated，Lack of ability to effectively respond to global economic problems after they arise，This reflects that the Bet365 app download economic order urgently needs deep reform。The current global economy has not completely recovered from the impact of the financial crisis，The development speed gap between major economies is obvious，The issue of Bet365 app download distributive justice is increasingly prominent，Many countries lack the innovation power to support economic growth。Looking from a deeper level，This is closely related to the irrationality of the structural design of major Bet365 app download economic organizations and the failure to effectively perform their functions。

Various signs indicate，The international community is in an old order that is about to retreat、The new order will emerge before the transitional period，No change，The Bet365 app download that has lasted for more than 70 years will be unsustainable。From the current facts of international relations，The transformation of the Bet365 app download faces two possible prospects。First, in the adjustment of major international organizations and international mechanisms，Intense competition and game between emerging forces and established forces，Uncompromising。This adjustment will lead to the prospect of a world of great division，That is, some major countries continue the Cold War mentality，Divided opposition among countries and groups，Various disputes in Eurasia and the Asia-Pacific region、Tense confrontation continues，Frequent crises。Second, the existing major international organizations and international mechanisms can adjust their direction based on fairness and justice。This adjustment direction will lead to the prospect of a world of great integration，That is, all countries in the world adhere to the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind，Be able to learn from each other’s strengths and offset weaknesses in the economic field、Extensive cooperation、Win-win cooperation；Be able to escape prisoner’s dilemma thinking in politics and security、Get out of Thucydides Trap、Actively advocate the establishment of a new type of major-country relations；Be able to communicate and learn from each other in the cultural field、Beauty and beauty shared。In both prospects，The second prospect is obviously more in line with human development and well-being，It is also the mainstream voice of people all over the world。

With the continuous development and changes of the international situation，Mankind is facing an increasing number of major transnational and global challenges，The world has formed a consensus，That is, it is necessary to carry out corresponding changes in the Bet365 app download。This kind of change is not about reinventing the wheel，It’s not like starting from scratch，Instead of innovation and perfection。"If you are poor, you will change，Change rules。”Whether it is a country，Still the world，Everyone needs to keep pace with the times，This is how you can stay active。Promote the development of the Bet365 app download in a more just, reasonable and effective direction，In line with the common needs of countries around the world。Should say，China’s many ideas and propositions on the transformation of the Bet365 app download，Contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to promote global good governance。

(Author’s unit: School of Public Bet365 app download, Nanjing Normal University)