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More than 70 years ago，With the end of World War II，Based on the lessons and lessons of historical experience and extensive communication，Established the United Nations as the core、International order with the United Nations Charter and purpose as the basic principle。Current，The facts of international relations have changed，Many new things appeared in the international community、New phenomena and new contradictions。Under new historical conditions，How to make the United Nations Charter and purpose obey and develop，Test the wisdom of the international community。It should be said，Several principles of post -war international order are still applicable under new historical conditions，But against the new international relationship reality，There are many shortcomings in the post -war international order，These shortcomings are more and more prominent in today's international relations.，This reflects the need to continue to change and improve the needs of international order。

　Two sides of stability and change

The current framework of the international order is built after World War II，Its main characteristics are the successive establishment of international organizations such as the United Nations and the functions of these organizations in international affairs management。After more than 70 years of practical inspection，Several core principles of post -war international order are still the basic principles that should be followed by modern international relations，These principles are created by peace and stability、The cornerstone that can live in harmony between the country and the international community can avoid devastating blows。The first is the principle of "sovereign independence"。Sovereign independence is a country that can survive and develop in the international community、Domestic citizens can improve the fundamental prerequisites of life Bet365 lotto review and well -being as much as possible。The United Nations Charter clearly stipulates that "does not interfere in the internal affairs"，This can make countries independently choose the social system and development path suitable for their national conditions，Implement effective domestic governance，Maintain the country's peace and stability。The second is the principle of "equality of each country"。The United Nations Charter clearly stipulates that "all member states sovereignty equality"，This is crucial。Due to different natural endowments of various countries，Various geopolitical environment，Domestic governance situation is very different，This determines that there is a significant difference in the strength of the country in various countries。The principle of sovereignty equality reflects the basic principles of the country's equality, regardless of size and weakness，Getting along with equality between countries、Democratization of international relations provides a legal basis。Third is the principle of "collective safety"。The UN Charter has made a clear limit on the use of force，This can prevent abuse of force and cause uncontrollable risks。Fourth is the principle of "big country negotiation"。The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have an important right to speak when dealing with major international issues，Because five permanent members have a great influence in the international system，This is extremely critical for maintaining the stability of the international system and the sustainable development of the international community。Five is the principle of "safety" and "development"。Security is a prerequisite for development，Development is a security guarantee。National Security is the primary concern of governments of various countries，National security is not guaranteed，The government cannot concentrate on energy and resources to focus on domestic development。At the same time，Development is the basis for the maintenance of national security，No good development of economy bet365 Play online games and society，Powerful national defense construction cannot talk about。

The above principles reflect the positive side of the post -war international order，The economic development of various countries since the war、improvement of people's living standards、The progress of human civilization, look at it，These principles play an undeniable positive role to maintain the peace and stability of the international community and provide a good development environment for countries。So，The above principles of the post -war international order should be maintained firmly。But，There are many shortcomings in the post -war international order，The principle of supporting fairness and justice in international order does not fully play a role in practice，Many times even abandoned。In the contemporary international system，hegemonism、Power Politics、Interference with other domestic politics and other situations still happen from time to time。

There are various problems in the post -war international order，It is due to its inherent shortage of existence，At the same time, many international mechanisms do not keep up with the times。Congenital Insurance，refers to the international order after the war is not completely representative，Based on the right to speak in the process of post -war international order，Western countries should be closer to the construction of key international mechanisms in the direction that meets the national interests of the country，This makes the interests of the majority of non -Western countries be fully expressed。At the same time，The post -war international order did not keep up with the time of the times，The main manifestations are the following aspects。First, the serious negative effects caused by the international order in the United States。Although the United States played an important role in the construction of the post -war international order，But just use this international order as a tool to realize its national interests，Many times the important principles of international order are distorted and abused at will，Starting、Participate in local war and ignore the status and functions of the United bet365 live casino games Nations in the interference。Second, the Cold War thinking continues。The United States has maintained a wide range of alliance systems and quasi -alliance systems globally，NATO、The function of the United States and Japan Alliance has been strengthened after the Cold War，Take China and Russia as the main potential opponent，The healthy and healthy development of the relationship between the relationship between the great power is covered with a huge shadow。Third, the rise of the community of emerging countries increasingly reflects the irrationality of the post -war international order。The rise of the relative power of emerging countries，Decrease in the relative power of the big country，caused major changes in the comparison of power between the country，All parties around power、The resource and discourse system re -distribution has played a fierce game。Now，Although the basic framework of the post -war international order is still playing an important role，But the change has taken place and will continue。

　　Challenge and change direction

There are many inconsistencies between the basic framework of the post -war international order and the facts of today's international relations，The tension between the two highlights，The main manifestations are the following aspects。

First，The long -term stability of the strategic relationship of the great country is facing a test。As far as Sino -US relations are concerned，Due to the reduction of the relative strength of the two，The United States has obviously risen by China's precautions，The Trump government positions China as "strategic opponent"，Malicious suppression of Chinese high -tech enterprises，Frequently provoking Sino -US trade friction。Anti -Chinese colors of the decision -making layer of American political elite。In this background，Sino -US strategic mutual trust cannot be effectively constructed，China and the United States build a new type of great power relationship and go far away。As far as US -Russian relations are concerned，Both due to Ukraine Questions、NATO expansion forces scope issues、The United States insists on withdrawing from the "Guide Treaty"、U.S. Union's other countries bet365 live casino games to implement economic sanctions on Russia and fall into a deadlock。As far as Sino -Japanese relations are concerned，Historical Questions、Territory dispute、The United States and Japan Alliance and other issues have always been the cause of obstruction and instability of relations between the two countries。Big power is the main factor in maintaining the stability of the international system，and the current international order does not have effective functions to eliminate the above differences。

Second，The management deficit of the international community is prominent。Regional or global hotspots in recent years have emerged endlessly，Local conflict、During the war, it happened，Terrorist attacks are frequent and methods are constantly changing，Network space、Artificial intelligence, etc. become an important new field of national security，The right to formulate the right of major countries around the rules of the spare、Talk right、The game of technical competition is extremely intense，Mutuality between different multilateral mechanisms，European and American Right -wing Political Thinking Winds。Old questions in international relations and new issues，Requires the continuous adjustment and adaptation of post -war international order。

third，Comprehensive recovery and sustainable development of the global economy face difficulties。The global financial crisis in 2008 reflects the major issues of international economic management institutions in operation，That is, it cannot be effectively supervised by financial capitalism，Lack of capabilities that lack effective response after the emergence of global economic problems，This reflects the reform of the international economic order that needs to be deeply level。The current global economy has not fully got out of the influence of the financial crisis，The development speed gap between major economies is obvious，International allocation of justice is increasingly prominent，Many countries lack an innovative driving force to support economic growth。From the deep level,，This bet365 best casino games is closely related to the irrationality and functions of the structure of the major international economic organization。

Various signs indicate，The international community is in the old order and will retreat、The new order will not produce the transition period that has not been produced，No change，It is difficult to continue for more than 70 years of international order。From the current international relationship facts，The change of international order is facing two possible prospects。First, in the adjustment of major international organizations and international mechanisms，Fair competition and game between emerging forces and defending power，Do not compromise with each other。This adjustment direction will lead to the world prospect of large division，That is, some great powers continue the Cold War thinking，Differential opposition between countries and groups，Various disputes in Eurasia and Asia -Pacific regions、Constant confrontation，Frequent crisis。Second, the existing major international organizations and international mechanisms can use fairness and justice as the adjustment direction。This adjustment direction will be directed to the world prospect of large integration，That is, the concept of building a community of human destiny in all countries in the world，Can be able to grow up and make up in the economic field、Wide cooperation、Win -win cooperation; in the political and security field, you can get rid of the prisoner's dilemma thinking、Going out of Xiuqidide Trap、Actively advocate the establishment of a new type of major power; can communicate and learn from the cultural field、The United States and the United States and the Communist Party。In these two prospects，The second prospect is obviously more in line with human development and well -being，It is also the mainstream of the people of all countries around the world。

With the continuous development of the international situation，The major multinational and global challenges faced by humans are increasing，A consensus has been formed globally，It is necessary to change the international Bet365 lotto review order accordingly。This kind of change is not an overwhelming comeback，Not a separate stove，but innovation and perfect。"Poor changes，Change to pass。"" Whether it is a country，Still the world，All need to keep pace with the times，This can maintain vitality。Promote the development of international order towards a more fair, reasonable and effective direction，It meets the universal needs of countries around the world。It should be said，Many ideas and claims on the change of international order proposed by China，contributed China's wisdom and Chinese plan for promoting the global governance。

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Nanjing Normal University)