Well -known，The Maritime Silk Road is a maritime passage for ancient China and foreign traffic trade and cultural exchanges，This bud and developed in the Spring and Autumn Warring States、Ancient maritime routes formed in Qin and Han dynasties，During the Tang and Song dynasties。History Shanghai Shangsi Road is mainly based on the South China Sea through the Indian Ocean and Red Sea to East Africa and Europe.，But leading to the Liaodong Peninsula、The East China Sea routes on the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese Islands are also important golden channels。Especially the Tang and Song dynasties，Shandong Peninsula and Jiangsu and Zhejiang coastal ports have become the base for China, Japan and South Korea trade。From the time of the navigation conditions and straight distance，The transit station in China to Japan and South Korea is mainly Okinawa，This has also been confirmed in the relevant literature records。

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Around 1970，Gangchuan, Koshitou Village, Okinawa, found five ancient bones in the Hongji era about 18,000 years ago。Post -testing，These five ancient human bones have a close relationship with the Hongjishi Bone Liujiang people unearthed in Guangxi, China，It can be regarded as the ancestor of the ancient literati。Japanese Bet365 app download scholar Shou Shan believes that this relationship "confirms the connection between South China → Okinawa → Japan in the Hongjizhi era"。That is to say，Starting from ancient humans，Japanese ancestors moved to Okinawa through China，Then move to Japan。After humans live in Okinawa Island，I have experienced the tribal era of the primitive society、The age of the Division of Political Society、The Kingdom of the Kingdom of First Shang, the Kingdom of the First Family，and the modern society after the Japanese government's "Ryukyu punishment"。History，Zhongshan State, established in the Ryukyu Islands in the early Ming Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty, is a vassal state belonging to the Ming Dynasty。In order to facilitate the tribute of the Ryukyu Kingdom and the trade between each other，Ming Taizu gave it to this small country in 1392，and sent a boatman and sailor from the same boat from Fujian，It is "Min Thirty -Six of Min People"。Most Minren has a skillful long，plus the special relationship between Ryukyu and the Ming Dynasty，After they arrived at Ryukyu, they were respected from the king to the civilians.，And the King's Commission is responsible for，Participate in Ryukyu political, economic and cultural activities。Minren’s concentrated residence Jimi Village，Existing Confucius Temple and Queen、Guandi Temple，It was built by Minren at the time。

Whether from the flow of the migration of ancient humans，Still geographical position，Or from the perspective of the stability of the ocean trend，Okinawa Island bet365 best casino games is the best transit station in China to Japan。

　　The status and significance of Okinawa Island on the Maritime Silk Road

Live in the sea、Okinawa with scarce products，The driving force for historical development is trade，The establishment and operation of the Ryukyu dynasty are inseparable from trade。The King of Ryukyu built the Chief King City and Naha Port，In addition to Amami Island on the Ryukyu Islands、Gonggu Island and Bayeng Mountain for trade，Also Kyoto with Japan、Kamakura and Zizi and other places for trade exchanges。Trade contact with the mainland，There are clear records in all kinds of classics in Okinawa。The "Monument to An Guoshan Tree Huamu" records in the Museum of Okinawa Shouli Museum，Endless navigation，Endless navigation，Emperor Daming，Jiaqi Zhongqin，Special Gifted Clothing Seal，Banners Messenger "。This inscription is the oldest inscription in the existing golden stone of Ryukyu。According to Japanese scholar Tsukata Kiyomica，The era of this monument sculpture should be "the second year of Shangba Zhi to destroy Beishan"，That is 1417。The seventh son of Shangbazhi, Shang Taijiu, served as the sixth queen，"Wan Guojin Liangzhong" in 1458，The inscription record of the "Brahma Clock" in the main hall of Shouli City，"Ryukyu State，South China Sea victory，And Zhong Sanhan's Show，Take Daming as a supplement，Take the Japanese Castle as the lip tooth，Penglai Island in the middle of the two is also。Duming Liang with the boat as the nation。Fasting of Fascinism to Bao Full Ten Fangshaba，Earth Spirit bet365 Play online games People，Fan Fan and Xia Zhi Feng "。It can be seen from the inscription，At that time, Okinawa Island had an irresistible relationship with China，Partnership with lip and teeth with Japan，All the country produced in Okinawa。This Brahma is not hanging in a temple，Instead, it is hung in the main hall of the head city，It is showing it as a transit trading country，The self -negative of the important island kingdom between several countries。

Okinawa Island maintains a special trade relationship with China，This trade relationship is actually the relationship between "tribute" and "reward"，Okinawa passed the tribute to the Daming dynasty，Get the reward of Emperor Daming。In 1371，Ryukyu's preferential treatment of one year of tribute。Ryukyu sent a tribute ship to the Ming Dynasty every year，Bring a large number of products from China。Use the tribute route，A trade channel between Ryukyu to Fujian in the East China Sea。Through this "tribute trade"，At that time。Japanese scholar Gao Liangcangji believes that "the position of Ryukyu in the business field has been raised quickly"。Chinese products that are transported to Okinawa，I only spent a small part in Okinawa，Most products are re -installed on a trade ship，transport to Japan、The Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asian countries。Records of the Diplomacy of the Ryukyu Kingdom Diplomacy in the Mid -Line Mid -Line Rebon，Products transported from China to Okinawa at that time，It was transferred north to the current South Korea Busan Port and Osaka, Osaka, Japan。Able to get bet365 Play online games the Grand Green reward of the Ming Dynasty，and a lot of purchases in China，Explain that the products brought to China for the tribute to Okinawa are also rich and valuable。According to the records in the "Daming Code"，Among the tribute provided by Okinawa，Horse、Luminous Bed、Banana cloth、Cater and sulfur are local products in Okinawa，and knife、Fan and raw red copper are Japanese products，ivory、tin、Su Mu and Seasoning are obviously Southeast Asian products。That is to say，Okinawa at the time，It has obtained a popular Chinese product through the tribute，transport Chinese products to Japan again、Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asian countries，Then purchase local specialty from these countries to the Ming Dynasty，The Ming Dynasty also rewarded the products of China again，This special trade of Okinawa Island entered a virtuous cycle。

　　Historical positioning of the New Maritime Silk Road

The predecessor of Okinawa Island belongs to the ancient Ryukyu kingdom，Originally a pocket kingdom independent on the East China Sea，There is a set of history that is very different from neighboring countries、Customs and Culture。During the era of sailing，Benefiting from China Ming、Protection and Hilling under the Gonggong system concluded by the Qing Dynasty，The Ryukyu State "Bai Bao as the Divine Liang of the Ten Kingdoms"，Actively carry out maritime trade and transit trade，Quickly rise，once created the "Fastener to Ten Fangbao，Earth Spirit bet365 Play online games People，Fan Fan and Xia Zhiren "of the prosperity era。At Bet365 app download the same time，Through the Maritime Silk Road on the East China Sea route，Confucianism in Chinese culture、Chinese characters、Clothing and customs have also passed to Japan and the Korean Peninsula，Ethical and moral thoughts of these places、Social customs and habits have a profound impact。So，Study the Maritime Silk Road of the ancient East China Sea route，Study study my country and Japan、The process of social and cultural exchanges between the Korean Peninsula is also important。

October 2013，President Xi Jinping put forward the strategic concept of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" when he visited ASEAN，This is both the cultural tradition of the ancient Maritime Silk Road，It is a new strategic idea proposed in the background of the human destiny community in the new era。April 20, 2017，The State Administration of Cultural Relics has officially determined that Guangzhou is a leading unit for the Silk Road Application of the Maritime Silk Road，Union Nanjing、Ningbo、Jiangmen、Fuzhou and Zhangzhou and other cities carry out the protection and application of the Maritime Silk Road。June of the same year，Abe government shows that participating in the construction of the “Belt and Road” in China，Japan will also become the target country of China's "21st Century Maritime Silk Road"。As the island of Okinawa, the transit station of the ancient Maritime Silk Road，Not only carrying the economic and cultural significance of China Liu and Sino -Japanese exchanges，In the new era, it may also become China and Japan，and even the transit station that communicates bet365 Play online games with the Pacific countries。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation Project "Research on Modern Japan Ryukyu Discrimination" (14BWW008) and 2018 Nanjing University of Technology Social Science Base "Foreign China Issues Research" project staged results)

(The author is a professor at the School of Foreign Language and Literature of Nanjing University of Technology)