Study foreign literature in China
My generation has the responsibility to practice both at home and abroad,Become a "double gun" like predecessors
October 17, 2019 09:18 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, October 17, 2019, Total No. 1795 Author: Chen Zhongxuan

  

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my country's foreign literature discipline has gone through more than 100 years of journey,Among them, there are gains,Also biased,worthy of our review and summary。time to this day,Our "use" must be based on confidence and mutual trust,Not arrogant or blind or blind。But,In the introduction of modernism and postmodernism in large quantities、Expansion literary vision、While promoting the multi -dimensional development of Chinese literature,Have we drowned Marxism in other doctrine of Lin Lin? Have you forgotten that we study foreign literature after all or mainly for prosperity、Development and strong Chinese literature?

  Preface to reversing: China first and then China

From the perspective of the subject,Chinese literature and foreign literature are two sides of a copper coin; we can even say that there are foreign literature disciplines,After the Chinese Literature Discipline。This is because Chinese literature has no history in ancient times。"Book of Songs"、Chu Ci、Hanfu、Tang Poems、Song Ci、Yuanqu、Ming and Qing Novels,Often splits each other、No mixed toilet。Resessing,In ancient times, or poetry, poetry and songs, a little status,Drama and novels are also "technical techniques of advocating excellence",Therefore, Lu Xun quoted Confucius in "The History of Chinese Novels" and said: "It is a gentleman for it,2662_2667。”

Chinese people really value literature、Vision Literature as a discipline is in "Hundred Days Vitamin",Especially after the bet365 live casino games May 4th Movement。First,"Hundred Days Vitamin" and "Toro -Correctional Reform" "body" and "use" (referring to "middle school is the body,Western Xue is used ") The idea is a explicit certificate for the improvement of the Western Renaissance campaign (" Totu Reform ") thought。In 1898, Lin Shu's translation of "Paris Camellia Female Relics" is also the first time in my country to introduce foreign literature,So as Yan Fu、Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei and others returned at the same time。Yan Fu and Liang Qichao are advocating the reform path of Chinese literature during the period of "Hundred Days", respectively.。Yan Fu proposed the translation of the three characters "letter、Da、Ya ",And pro -person。"Xin" and "Da" do not have to say more,The word "Ya" not only refers to language,It should also include selection standards,That is value judgment and aesthetic orientation。Liang Qichao's novels are deafening,New people are refreshing。Wang Guowei directly borrowed Schopenhauer's tragedy theory to create the "Red Mansion Dream" comment (1904)。

Followed by the May 4th Movement。If the "Morning Reform" method is "middle school is the body", "Western school is used",So the May 4th Movement is obviously a more clear "Don't ask for new sounds in different states" (Lu Xun)。At the same time,The May 4th Movement takes the "time of worrying the country", "anti -emperor and anti -feudal" as the responsibility,strengthened the ideological attributes of literature。The main general of the May 4th New Culture Movement,Hu Shi said when he commented on Chen Duxiu,Chen Duxiu made three major contributions to the May 4th "Literature Revolution": "One、From our gadgets to the literary revolution,Become three majorism; two、Only he will synthesize the revolution of ethical and moral politics a big movement; three、The spirit of his straight Bet365 app download forward,greatly gain the literary revolution。"May 4th Movement to drop,Foreign literature is introduced to China in large quantities。This quickly changed the cognition of Chinese literary ecology and Chinese intellectuals,It played a new look of the old cloth、Function to lead the atmosphere。

other,We must also admit,The first "History of Chinese Literature" as the foundation of Chinese literature discipline,It was published by the Russian Vasily Pavlovich Vasiliyev in 1880,After that, there are Japanese people、Chinese literature or literature history written by the British and Germans。and the history of literature written by Chinese scholars themselves until 1904,It is Lin Chuanjia's "History of Chinese Literature",Among them, not only does it include opera and novels,And instead of saying it is the history of literature,Maybe it is the history of Chinese studies。In addition to poetry and songs,It also includes the style of the group、History style、Zhuzi style and text、Sound Rhyme、Training 诂、Rhetoric school, etc.

  

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  Disposter relationship: partial waste rejection and hunger  

And saying that middle schools and western schools (foreign studies) cannot be discarded。This should be a common sense,But this is not the case。Look at the study of foreign literature for 70 years,We must not not admit two main facts: first,The Soviet model has affected the research of foreign literature in the previous 30 years,Therefore, we have partially abolished in western literature and cultural traditions; in the next 40 years, some people come to some extent to embrace the West,So how much gave up some excellent traditions and academic paradigms that should have been adhered to,Among them, the Soviet Eastern Eastern Bet365 app download European literature and culture and their own red literature and culture,And hungry、囫囵 囫囵、Blindly copy,The situation of the mud and sand is all available。Of course,This is another big scanning method,The specific situation is much more complicated。Borrowing Mr. Feng Zhi's words,We seem to live in the negation,But there is also affirmation in the negation "。Second,Establishing a foreign literary discipline system with international influence is still long and far away。It can be said without exaggeration,The necessary summary and reflection not only helps to clarify the subject's own experience and lesson,Construction with me as the main、Chinese Literature School and Chinese Foreign Literature School,For the jointing Chinese humanities and social sciences that jointly promote the influence of the world、Construction of the spiritual civilization of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the community of human destiny of the same -hearted human beings will also be very helpful。

Specifically,Our question is to introduce copying more,less analysis and screening; high barriers to discipline,"Give" threshold low。In other words,Western literature and academic thought tide rises,Quickly pushing the relevant doctrine of our country and academic methods。Study from narrative、symbolics、Psychology、formalism、structuralism、Feminism to post -structuralism、Post -colonialism、Post -ecological criticism、Later Taoism to the later,and identity、Body、Trauma、Disposal、Space, etc.,Heart Tide Fighting Wave,Dripped massive papers and monographs。

Although the return of social and historical criticism and aesthetic criticism in recent years has significantly changed the pattern of Western literary theory.,But there is reasonable and festivals、Bet365 app download Both firmly and tolerance to avoid mechanical materialism,Establish a relatively independent aesthetic dimension,It is still the changes in the times of Chinese humanistic intellectuals、Dinghai God needle participating in discipline construction and national development,It is also the Dinghai God needle and value balancer of the spirit of the times。

There is "Explanation" in the Southern Dynasty,It is said "Xin'an County Shishi Mountain,Jin Shi Wang Qinjin to,See the boy to sing a few people chess。Quality Listening。Boy with one thing and quality,Such as a jujube core,Unwilling to be hungry with quality。Russia,The boy said: ‘Why not go? ‘Standard,Ax Ke badly。Better,No reciprocity "。This fable is like "One day in the mountains,Millennium in the World ",Gradually achieved an allusion,Later generations then use "Rhake" to say that time is suddenly,Metaphysical Shi Shi Yi,such as the white horse pass; the vicissitudes of the sea,Utah Mu Gu back to restore。So,We also have the poet Liu Yuxi "Nostalgic Empty Empty" Smell ",Famous sentences like rotten people in the country "。Now,The world is leaping thousands of miles a day at a unprecedented acceleration、Pentium,Looking back,恍,Subtidum is changed between the world。Because of this,We dare not slack off,I dare not dare to achieve some achievements because of their achievements、Forget the lesson of the Daoguang years and the subsequent blood。

  Forgotten tradition: Study foreign literature in Chinese literature

General Secretary Xi Jinping said,We go far away、Go to the glorious future,Can't forget the way to walk,Can't forget why you set off。This seems to be a response to Lebanese poet Ji Bollen。Facing the countless crises and calamities in the face of human beings,The latter once sighed without emotion: "Maybe we have gone too far,So that I forgot the bet365 best casino games original intention of departure。”

As a foreign language literary worker,We are unsatisfactory,The responsibility of shoulder and mutual learning。"People Culture Complete" ("Zhou Yi · 贲": "Observation of astronomy,Change during the inspection。Observation of humanities,to become the world。") is the fundamental spirit of Chinese culture。The current rapid development of the fourth industrial revolution,The construction of "Community of Human Destiny" requires poetic moisturizing、Poetic combination,More everyone's participation and dedication,Otherwise, I will turn into a "Rotak Ke" in the new era if I accidentally wait。And our service target is the mother of Chinese literature first。

Once upon a time,Our predecessors,Whether it is "Lu Guo Mao", "Pakistani Cao" or Feng Zhi、Qian Yanshu、Bian Zhilin、Li Jianwu、Yang Yan, etc.,All are "double guns"。They are foreign literature,The other hand is Chinese literature。Especially in the background where the subject is getting more and more detailed,They also read that "used in ancient times,Object for China "。Qian Yang Yan even "doing games" does not forget to start with Chinese literature。For example, they summarize a writer with a word,It is said that Lu Xun’s work is "crowded",Guo Moruo's work is "sing",Basin’s work is "Say",Zhu Ziqing's work is "Do",So etc.。and this "squeeze" word,Gain is both style,Also content: The work is condensed,still squeeze half; be pure,It looks like a beef -eat grass,Squeezed out milk。So such,Something。

Ask yourself,At present, my country's foreign literary scholars' concern and participation in Chinese literature are obviously insufficient。Of course, this has the problem of the discipline development,But the first thing that cannot be denied is our conscious care less。We are focusing on foreign Bet365 lotto review literature,Even the sought after foreign literature,Does it have become a "rotten Ke"? Facing a large amount of Chinese literature (annual paper -producing long novels more than 10,000 novels、More than 2 million online novels),Are we already having a dream、Can't you start?

I am still not good at,Why is it good? Human Datong's thoughts must be based on the basis of national rejuvenation,Otherwise, capital logic and technical rationality will definitely lead the world to astringent、Leading to the end。Literature is undoubtedly a spiritual home for human beings,It is also an effective balancer in the coordinator and the left and right internal and external。

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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